{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095285367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.817500","title":"XVIII. Y\u00dcZYILDA BATUM SANCA\u011eI\u2019NDA E\u015eKIYALIK MESELES\u0130 VE ASAY\u0130\u015e","display_name":"XVIII. Y\u00dcZYILDA BATUM SANCA\u011eI\u2019NDA E\u015eKIYALIK MESELES\u0130 VE ASAY\u0130\u015e","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095285367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.817500","mag":"3095285367"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18220/kid.817500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.817500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.817500","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1367861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186702","display_name":"Karadeniz \u0130ncelemeleri Dergisi","issn_l":"2146-4642","issn":["2146-4642"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Karadeniz \u0130ncelemeleri Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3095285367"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1367861","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040880258","display_name":"Sibel ORHANKAZ\u0130","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-7949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-7949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135987583","display_name":"Kafkas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v302n28","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135987583"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sibel ORHANKAZ\u0130","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAFKAS \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-7949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAFKAS \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135987583"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040880258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135987583"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.272,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66251048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"29","first_page":"105","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13441","display_name":"Ottoman Empire History and Society","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13441","display_name":"Ottoman Empire History and Society","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.04780000075697899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13848","display_name":"Ottoman and Turkish Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piracy","display_name":"piracy","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-empire","display_name":"Ottoman Empire","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century","display_name":"18th century","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-sea","display_name":"Black Sea","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caucasus","display_name":"Caucasus","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-sea-coast","display_name":"Black Sea coast","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.6425148248672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.48397397994995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4447760283946991}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18220/kid.817500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.817500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.817500","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1367861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186702","display_name":"Karadeniz \u0130ncelemeleri Dergisi","issn_l":"2146-4642","issn":["2146-4642"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Karadeniz \u0130ncelemeleri Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18220/kid.817500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.817500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.817500","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1367861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186702","display_name":"Karadeniz \u0130ncelemeleri Dergisi","issn_l":"2146-4642","issn":["2146-4642"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Karadeniz \u0130ncelemeleri Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095285367.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095285367.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287746342","https://openalex.org/W2314235244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390417776","https://openalex.org/W4312135032","https://openalex.org/W4361187003","https://openalex.org/W2770702390","https://openalex.org/W2955256076","https://openalex.org/W2922229245","https://openalex.org/W2970310228","https://openalex.org/W2999004643","https://openalex.org/W7166508795","https://openalex.org/W2177285975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"XVI.":[0],"y\u00fczy\u0131lda":[1,16,78],"yap\u0131lan":[2,199],"Kafkasya":[3],"ve":[4,18,33,59,66,86,120,157],"G\u00fcrcistan":[5],"seferleri":[6],"sonucunda":[7],"Osmanl\u0131":[8,28,45,75,144],"Devleti":[9,46],"h\u00e2kimiyeti":[10],"alt\u0131na":[11],"girmi\u015f":[12],"olan":[13,115,133,161,213],"Batum,":[14],"XVIII.":[15,77,151],"Rusya":[17,48],"\u0130ran":[19],"aras\u0131ndaki":[20],"m\u00fccadele":[21],"sahalar\u0131ndan":[22],"biri":[23,73],"olmu\u015ftur.":[24,74],"Rusya\u2019n\u0131n,":[25],"Karadeniz":[26,79,126,183],"k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda":[27],"Devleti\u2019ne":[29],"ait":[30],"Fa\u015f,":[31],"Anapa":[32],"Kemhal":[34],"gibi":[35],"\u00f6nemli":[36,70],"kaleleri":[37],"ele":[38],"ge\u00e7irmesinden":[39],"sonra":[40],"Batum":[41,55,90,162],"\u00f6n":[42],"plana":[43],"\u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[44],"i\u00e7in":[47],"ile":[49,93,181],"m\u00fccadelede":[50,182],"bir":[51,101,117,170,197],"set":[52],"i\u015flevi":[53],"g\u00f6ren":[54],"Sanca\u011f\u0131":[56],"liman,":[57],"kale":[58],"her":[60,83],"daim":[61],"yenilenen":[62],"ula\u015f\u0131m":[63],"a\u011f\u0131yla":[64],"askeri":[65,158],"siyasi":[67],"bak\u0131mdan":[68],"d\u00f6nemin":[69],"s\u0131n\u0131r":[71],"\u015fehirlerinden":[72],"Devleti,":[76,145],"limanlar\u0131ndan":[80],"Kafkasya\u2019ya":[81,128],"ta\u015f\u0131nan":[82],"t\u00fcrl\u00fc":[84],"zahire":[85,129],"m\u00fchimmat\u0131":[87],"sahip":[88],"oldu\u011fu":[89],"sanca\u011f\u0131":[91],"yolu":[92],"aktarmaktayd\u0131.":[94],"Ancak":[95],"b\u00f6lgenin":[96],"\u0130stanbul\u2019a":[97],"uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131":[98],"bu":[99,138,146],"anlamda":[100,169],"tak\u0131m":[102,171],"s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131":[103],"da":[104,208],"beraberinde":[105],"getirmekteydi.":[106],"Nitekim":[107],"fethedildi\u011fi":[108],"ilk":[109],"d\u00f6nemlerden":[110],"itibaren":[111],"tam":[112],"h\u00e2kimiyet":[113],"sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015f":[114],"Batum\u2019da":[116],"otorite":[118],"bo\u015flu\u011fu":[119],"devlet":[121],"g\u00f6revlilerinin":[122],"ihmalleri":[123],"s\u00f6z":[124],"konusuydu.":[125],"iskelelerinden":[127],"ta\u015f\u0131yan":[130],"gemilerin":[131],"g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131":[132],"b\u00f6lgede":[134,179],"e\u015fk\u0131ya":[135,180],"unsurunun":[136],"varl\u0131\u011f\u0131":[137],"nakliyeye":[139],"b\u00fcy\u00fck":[140],"engel":[141,219],"te\u015fkil":[142],"etmekteydi.":[143],"engeli":[147],"ortadan":[148],"kald\u0131rmak":[149],"amac\u0131yla":[150],"y\u00fczy\u0131l":[152],"boyunca":[153],"lojistik":[154],"ikmal":[155],"merkezi":[156],"tahkimat":[159],"b\u00f6lgesi":[160],"d\u00e2hilinde":[163],"n\u00fcfuzlu":[164],"ailelere":[165],"kimi":[166],"zaman":[167],"idari":[168],"ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar":[172],"vermek":[173],"zorunda":[174],"kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[175],"Bunun":[176],"yan\u0131":[177],"s\u0131ra":[178],"k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda":[184],"donanma":[185],"bulundurmu\u015f,":[186],"i\u00e7":[187],"kesimlerde":[188],"ise":[189,216],"yollar\u0131n":[190],"g\u00fcvenli\u011fini":[191],"sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131":[192],"\u00f6nlemler":[193],"alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[194,210],"Devlet,":[195],"organize":[196],"\u015fekilde":[198],"e\u015fk\u0131yal\u0131k":[200],"faaliyetlerine":[201],"kar\u015f\u0131":[202],"nizam\u0131":[203],"olu\u015fturmaya":[204],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken":[205],"b\u00f6lge":[206],"halk\u0131ndan":[207],"destek":[209],"Huzursuzlu\u011fa":[211],"sebep":[212],"k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck":[214],"gruplara":[215],"mali":[217],"cezalarla":[218],"olunmu\u015ftur.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}