{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095256258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970843.ch99","title":"Issues of Response Styles","display_name":"Issues of Response Styles","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095256258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970843.ch99","mag":"3095256258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118970843.ch99","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970843.ch99","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970843.ch99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242466499","display_name":"The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024069095","display_name":"Kathryn E. Bruzios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-348X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-348X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198062273","display_name":"Rivier University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s3pgd18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198062273"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Bruzios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rivier University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rivier University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198062273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043301574","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Harwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-3988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-3988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198062273","display_name":"Rivier University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s3pgd18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198062273"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Harwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rivier University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rivier University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198062273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198062273"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.06549999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-styles","display_name":"response styles","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-sets","display_name":"response sets","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-responding","display_name":"extreme responding","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acquiescence","display_name":"acquiescence","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-desirability","display_name":"social desirability","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-order","display_name":"response order","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-wording","display_name":"question wording","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-validity","display_name":"survey validity","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lie-scale","display_name":"lie scale","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mmpi-2","display_name":"MMPI-2","score":0.9449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779403266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342522","display_name":"Acquiescence","level":3,"score":0.8906775712966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315941","display_name":"Respondent","level":2,"score":0.8880372047424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6481080055236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159447121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490535","display_name":"Response bias","level":2,"score":0.6048083305358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5282914638519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5166606903076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993202890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727558","display_name":"Social desirability","level":2,"score":0.503764808177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4117884635925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3362250328063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15938347578048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13839584589004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10208135843276978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118970843.ch99","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970843.ch99","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970843.ch99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424712379","https://openalex.org/W588261962","https://openalex.org/W937098807","https://openalex.org/W1562602657","https://openalex.org/W2040622755","https://openalex.org/W2112665044","https://openalex.org/W2147882210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025957616","https://openalex.org/W2586054823","https://openalex.org/W2316419351","https://openalex.org/W4411851379","https://openalex.org/W7093094642","https://openalex.org/W1486839280","https://openalex.org/W7027767590","https://openalex.org/W4250715784","https://openalex.org/W4230727337","https://openalex.org/W2128355832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"survey":[1],"methodology,":[2],"the":[3,9,30,66,70,106],"ways":[4],"in":[5,105],"which":[6,28],"respondents":[7],"answer":[8],"questions":[10],"at":[11],"hand":[12],"can":[13],"lead":[14,29],"to":[15,32,52,65,91,108],"issues":[16,84,111],"of":[17,112],"response":[18,21,38,57,73,113],"styles":[19,24,74,114],"and":[20,45,59,75,100,115],"sets.":[22,116],"Response":[23,48],"are":[25,50,77],"internal":[26],"dispositions,":[27],"respondent":[31],"distort":[33],"their":[34],"answer,":[35],"including":[36],"extreme":[37],"styles,":[39],"mid-point":[40],"or":[41],"mild":[42],"responding,":[43],"acquiescence,":[44],"social":[46],"desirability.":[47],"sets":[49,76],"related":[51],"test":[53],"construction,":[54],"such":[55,103],"as":[56,62,64,104],"order":[58],"question":[60],"wording,":[61],"well":[63],"assessment":[67],"procedures.":[68],"While":[69],"distinctions":[71],"between":[72],"not":[78],"always":[79],"clear,":[80],"controlling":[81],"for":[82,110],"these":[83],"before":[85],"beginning":[86],"data":[87],"collection":[88],"is":[89],"essential":[90],"gathering":[92],"valid":[93],"data.":[94],"Future":[95],"studies":[96],"should":[97],"include":[98],"validity":[99],"lie":[101],"scales,":[102],"MMPI-2,":[107],"detect":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}