{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095202066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","title":"Measuring and Monitoring Sustainability in Listed European Football Clubs: A Value-Added Reporting Perspective","display_name":"Measuring and Monitoring Sustainability in Listed European Football Clubs: A Value-Added Reporting Perspective","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095202066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","mag":"3095202066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12239853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9853/pdf?version=1606302715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9853/pdf?version=1606302715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036251118","display_name":"Alessio Faccia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-6774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-6774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Faccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coventry University ;","School of Economics, Finance and Accounting, Coventry University, Coventry CV15FB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Finance and Accounting, Coventry University, Coventry CV15FB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089116283","display_name":"Leonardo Jos\u00e9 Mataruna-Dos-Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-5974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-5974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186129607","display_name":"Canadian University of Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/029zgsn59","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186129607"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Jos\u00e8 Mataruna-Dos-Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Management, Canadian University of Dubai, Dubai P.O. Box 117781, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Management, Canadian University of Dubai, Dubai P.O. Box 117781, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186129607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017983567","display_name":"Hussein Mu\u00f1oz-Hel\u00fa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-5566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-5566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095594","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Occidente","ror":"https://ror.org/009m7cp22","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47726972","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Occidente","ror":"https://ror.org/02drkkh02","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47726972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["CO","GB","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein Munoz Hel\u00f9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coventry University ;","Universidad Aut\u00f2noma de Occidente ;","Department of Economic-Administrative Sciences, Universidad Aut\u00f2noma de Occidente, Culiacan 80020, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f2noma de Occidente ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095594","https://openalex.org/I47726972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic-Administrative Sciences, Universidad Aut\u00f2noma de Occidente, Culiacan 80020, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058651191","display_name":"Daniel Range","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-1088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-1088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Range","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coventry University ;","Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, Coventry CV15FB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, Coventry CV15FB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036251118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"fwci":1.479,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87091537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"23","first_page":"9853","last_page":"9853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12675","display_name":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","score":0.07900000363588333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.07270000129938126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-clubs","display_name":"football clubs","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-sports","display_name":"professional sports","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added-statement","display_name":"value added statement","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listed-companies","display_name":"listed companies","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-statement","display_name":"income statement","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wealth-distribution","display_name":"wealth distribution","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-returns","display_name":"shareholder returns","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-compensation","display_name":"athlete compensation","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-football-clubs","display_name":"European football clubs","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.8391814231872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.545702338218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.5286766886711121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177225278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192674","display_name":"Factoring","level":2,"score":0.5127790570259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4923321008682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47315654158592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.46612074971199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4609558880329132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.4584694504737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25070020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426971","display_name":"Economic Value Added","level":3,"score":0.4543019235134125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779093199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338010","display_name":"Shareholder value","level":4,"score":0.43885916471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199004533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210127","display_name":"Balanced scorecard","level":2,"score":0.4288845360279083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3749238848686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3467318117618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33144238591194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3233329653739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.23548009991645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20041459798812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1143847107887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12239853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9853/pdf?version=1606302715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0571.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0571.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0571.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202010.0571/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/74b4bcfd-922f-42c7-b565-ad2364fbd43c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/74b4bcfd-922f-42c7-b565-ad2364fbd43c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Faccia, A, Mataruna-Dos-Santos, L J, Hel\u00f9, H M & Range, D 2020, 'Measuring and Monitoring Sustainability in Listed European Football Clubs : A Value-Added Reporting Perspective', Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 23, 9853, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:9853-:d:450849","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9853/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1fa298d221a34aca8ee2580fd44495f3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1fa298d221a34aca8ee2580fd44495f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 9853, p 9853 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/05a486e0-e44d-4e22-be5f-80688dcce1ce","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/05a486e0-e44d-4e22-be5f-80688dcce1ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faccia, A, Mataruna-Dos-santos, L J, Hel\u00f9, H M & Range, D 2020, 'Measuring and monitoring sustainability in listed european football clubs : A value-added reporting perspective', Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 23, 9853, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12239853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239853","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9853/pdf?version=1606302715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095202066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095202066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586386655","https://openalex.org/W893008017","https://openalex.org/W1551672357","https://openalex.org/W1558914214","https://openalex.org/W1586692079","https://openalex.org/W1596201461","https://openalex.org/W1619012584","https://openalex.org/W1963962678","https://openalex.org/W1978321587","https://openalex.org/W1986064898","https://openalex.org/W1987759245","https://openalex.org/W1989065091","https://openalex.org/W2013416522","https://openalex.org/W2028995348","https://openalex.org/W2038333175","https://openalex.org/W2053317710","https://openalex.org/W2053340401","https://openalex.org/W2061144654","https://openalex.org/W2069917521","https://openalex.org/W2089279180","https://openalex.org/W2104091746","https://openalex.org/W2119515545","https://openalex.org/W2119652499","https://openalex.org/W2134642673","https://openalex.org/W2153454703","https://openalex.org/W2157767077","https://openalex.org/W2162929656","https://openalex.org/W2163943428","https://openalex.org/W2186906823","https://openalex.org/W2224817188","https://openalex.org/W2287439395","https://openalex.org/W2493894361","https://openalex.org/W2509027593","https://openalex.org/W2522005714","https://openalex.org/W2577553091","https://openalex.org/W2594442261","https://openalex.org/W2752821714","https://openalex.org/W2791505518","https://openalex.org/W2802676614","https://openalex.org/W2903714807","https://openalex.org/W2956306225","https://openalex.org/W2962058590","https://openalex.org/W2966675297","https://openalex.org/W2991656351","https://openalex.org/W2997601867","https://openalex.org/W3006052157","https://openalex.org/W3006622486","https://openalex.org/W3010123540","https://openalex.org/W3024340846","https://openalex.org/W3025677077","https://openalex.org/W3037250844","https://openalex.org/W3041707201","https://openalex.org/W3048881352","https://openalex.org/W3049071881","https://openalex.org/W3082296687","https://openalex.org/W3085504301","https://openalex.org/W3089231832","https://openalex.org/W4239297366","https://openalex.org/W4241337968","https://openalex.org/W4248642745","https://openalex.org/W4249467862","https://openalex.org/W4254522122","https://openalex.org/W4385993382","https://openalex.org/W6782250125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6996801241","https://openalex.org/W2241694680","https://openalex.org/W7051886296","https://openalex.org/W2334782352","https://openalex.org/W4396532452","https://openalex.org/W7027309361","https://openalex.org/W3184394758","https://openalex.org/W2784338023","https://openalex.org/W2294116590","https://openalex.org/W6979923072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"sports":[1,182],"have":[2],"their":[3,70],"roots":[4],"and":[5,14,20,44,73,130,138,151,165],"connection":[6],"in":[7,75,127,202],"some":[8],"way":[9],"to":[10,120,158],"the":[11,18,23,42,55,77,89,93,121,145,186,192,205,210,216],"Olympic":[12,24],"spirit,":[13],"therefore":[15],"fall":[16],"within":[17],"vision":[19],"mission":[21],"of":[22,31,41,50,57,92,95,106,154,188],"Committee,":[25],"which":[26,112],"has":[27],"a":[28,33,38,47,104,118,136,139,148,169],"central":[29],"aim":[30],"\u201cbuilding":[32],"better":[34],"world\u201d.":[35],"This":[36,52,175],"is":[37,46,80,101,125,131,195],"fundamental":[39],"value":[40,194],"Olympics":[43],"sustainability":[45],"\u201cworking":[48],"principle\u201d":[49],"this.":[51],"research":[53,176],"analyses":[54],"performance":[56],"professional":[58,82,173,181],"European":[59,162],"football":[60,163],"teams":[61],"that":[62],"are":[63,184,209,215],"publicly":[64,160],"listed":[65,161],"on":[66],"stock":[67],"markets,":[68],"analysing":[69],"income":[71],"statements":[72],"factoring":[74],"how":[76],"value-added":[78,156],"perspective":[79],"impacting":[81],"sport.":[83,174],"The":[84,98],"methodology":[85],"we":[86],"use":[87,129,166],"considers":[88],"sustainable":[90],"contribution":[91],"distribution":[94,187],"added":[96,193],"value.":[97],"Value-Added":[99],"Statement":[100],"considered":[102],"as":[103,117,133,168],"part":[105],"broader":[107],"Corporate":[108],"Social":[109],"Responsibility":[110],"(CSR),":[111],"can":[113],"be":[114],"traced":[115],"back":[116],"concept":[119],"late":[122],"1970s.":[123],"It":[124],"still":[126],"widespread":[128],"regarded":[132],"being":[134],"both":[135],"credible":[137],"tested":[140],"measure.":[141],"In":[142,197],"this":[143,155],"paper,":[144],"authors":[146],"apply":[147],"slightly":[149],"modified":[150],"simplified":[152],"version":[153],"approach":[157],"all":[159],"clubs":[164,183],"these":[167],"proxy":[170],"for":[171],"wider":[172],"demonstrates":[177],"that,":[178],"although":[179],"most":[180,198,211,217],"profit-oriented,":[185],"wealth":[189],"generated":[190],"by":[191],"unbalanced.":[196],"cases,":[199],"at":[200],"least":[201],"financial":[203],"terms,":[204],"data":[206],"shows":[207],"shareholders":[208],"disadvantaged,":[212],"whereas":[213],"athletes":[214],"rewarded.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}