{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094628005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims30576.2020.9223862","title":"A System Analysis of Noise Influences on the Imaging Performance of Millimeter Wave MIMO Radars","display_name":"A System Analysis of Noise Influences on the Imaging Performance of Millimeter Wave MIMO Radars","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094628005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims30576.2020.9223862","mag":"3094628005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ims30576.2020.9223862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims30576.2020.9223862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims30576.2020.9223862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185519","display_name":"IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium digest","issn_l":"0149-645X","issn":["0149-645X","2576-7216"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-oparu-33968-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103128492","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 D\u00fcrr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-1194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-1194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Durr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwave Engineering, Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave Engineering, Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019739527","display_name":"Dominik Schwarz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-9688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-9688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Schwarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwave Engineering, Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave Engineering, Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048233311","display_name":"Christian Waldschmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-6136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-6136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Waldschmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwave Engineering, Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave Engineering, Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70369513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1019","last_page":"1022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave-radar","display_name":"millimeter-wave radar","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo-radar","display_name":"MIMO radar","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-analysis","display_name":"noise analysis","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"phase noise","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolithic-microwave-integrated-circuits","display_name":"monolithic microwave integrated circuits","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/160-ghz","display_name":"160 GHz","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-architecture-comparison","display_name":"hardware architecture comparison","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-demonstrator","display_name":"radar demonstrator","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128450285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945036","display_name":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit","level":4,"score":0.67283695936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6662758588790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.656631588935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6395223736763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5919165015220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5302776098251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.5299355387687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5234248638153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.46614423394203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.4585438072681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.44776472449302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.4271638095378876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29681289196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2828587293624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.09860062599182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ims30576.2020.9223862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims30576.2020.9223862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims30576.2020.9223862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185519","display_name":"IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium digest","issn_l":"0149-645X","issn":["0149-645X","2576-7216"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oparu.uni-ulm.de:123456789/33968","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-oparu-33968-8","pdf_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-oparu-33968-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400353","display_name":"OPen Access Repositorium der Universit\u00e4t Ulm (OPARU) (Ulm University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.18725/oparu-33906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18725/oparu-33906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18725/oparu-33906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052964","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Kommunikations- und Informationszentrum (kiz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oparu.uni-ulm.de:123456789/33968","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-oparu-33968-8","pdf_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-oparu-33968-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400353","display_name":"OPen Access Repositorium der Universit\u00e4t Ulm (OPARU) (Ulm University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4168385356","display_name":"Hochaufl\u00f6sende binokulare MIMOMillimeterwellenRadare (binoMIMO)","funder_award_id":"317632307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094628005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094628005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597236814","https://openalex.org/W1984442391","https://openalex.org/W2050447732","https://openalex.org/W2156820867","https://openalex.org/W2164687965","https://openalex.org/W2164860932","https://openalex.org/W2169376357","https://openalex.org/W2187877035","https://openalex.org/W2586119018","https://openalex.org/W2618116036","https://openalex.org/W2783282668","https://openalex.org/W2942994509","https://openalex.org/W4252733540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6944305512","https://openalex.org/W2900860246","https://openalex.org/W2942994509","https://openalex.org/W2184051405","https://openalex.org/W2115332639","https://openalex.org/W619656002","https://openalex.org/W7202207668","https://openalex.org/W3035987898","https://openalex.org/W1971467920","https://openalex.org/W3111372513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"a":[3,91],"thorough":[4],"system":[5,29],"analysis":[6],"to":[7,69],"evaluate":[8,70],"the":[9,28,71,84,87],"overall":[10],"imaging":[11,37,73],"performance":[12,30,74],"of":[13,35,50,86,90],"millimeter":[14],"wave":[15],"radar":[16,38,78,102],"systems":[17,39],"is":[18,47,52,81,94],"presented.":[19],"All":[20],"relevant":[21],"noise":[22,89],"influences":[23],"and":[24],"their":[25],"influence":[26],"on":[27,54],"are":[31,67],"considered.":[32],"A":[33],"comparison":[34],"two":[36],"at":[40],"160":[41],"GHz":[42],"with":[43,75],"different":[44],"hardware":[45],"architectures":[46],"discussed,":[48],"one":[49],"which":[51],"based":[53],"monolithic":[55],"microwave":[56],"integrated":[57],"circuits":[58],"(MMICs)":[59],"optimized":[60],"for":[61,100],"low":[62],"phase":[63,88],"noise.":[64],"Radar":[65],"measurements":[66],"performed":[68],"achievable":[72],"both":[76],"realized":[77],"demonstrators.":[79],"It":[80],"shown":[82],"that":[83],"optimization":[85],"single":[92],"MMIC":[93],"not":[95],"necessarily":[96],"advantageous":[97],"when":[98],"used":[99],"multi-channel":[101],"systems.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}