{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094533579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","title":"Yield Performance and Leaf Nutrient Composition of Bambara Groundnut Under Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation in a Poultry Manure Amended Ultisol","display_name":"Yield Performance and Leaf Nutrient Composition of Bambara Groundnut Under Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation in a Poultry Manure Amended Ultisol","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094533579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","mag":"3094533579","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33274867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49288575","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","issn_l":"1028-8880","issn":["1028-8880","1812-5735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697005","host_organization_name":"Asian Network for Scientific Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian Network for Scientific Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046573572","display_name":"Aniefiok Effiong Uko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-6925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-6925"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aniefiok Effiong Uk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090355142","display_name":"Emmanuel Bassey Effa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-5722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-5722"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Bassey Eff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015736642","display_name":"Isong Abraham Isong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-2136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-2136"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isong Abraham Is","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-2136","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096905154","display_name":"Jessica Eno Effion","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Eno Effion","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57572341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"1397","last_page":"1407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.11760000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigna-subterranea","display_name":"Vigna subterranea","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbuscular-mycorrhizal-fungi","display_name":"arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-manure","display_name":"poultry manure","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultisol","display_name":"Ultisol","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigaspora-gigantea","display_name":"Gigaspora gigantea","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glomus-clarum","display_name":"Glomus clarum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-nutrient-content","display_name":"leaf nutrient content","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-yield","display_name":"pod yield","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginal-soils","display_name":"marginal soils","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nutrient-management","display_name":"integrated nutrient management","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154108195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115789","display_name":"Ultisol","level":3,"score":0.8694950938224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6831315755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.6655113697052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6374419331550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5740932822227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5358162522315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3378426432609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.08436298370361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000070658","descriptor_name":"Vigna","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070658","descriptor_name":"Vigna","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005243","descriptor_name":"Feces","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005658","descriptor_name":"Fungi","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008372","descriptor_name":"Manure","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009753","descriptor_name":"Nutritive Value","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011200","descriptor_name":"Poultry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012988","descriptor_name":"Soil Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018556","descriptor_name":"Crops, Agricultural","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018556","descriptor_name":"Crops, Agricultural","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D038821","descriptor_name":"Mycorrhizae","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49288575","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","issn_l":"1028-8880","issn":["1028-8880","1812-5735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697005","host_organization_name":"Asian Network for Scientific Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian Network for Scientific Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33274867","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33274867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.1397.1407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49288575","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","issn_l":"1028-8880","issn":["1028-8880","1812-5735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697005","host_organization_name":"Asian Network for Scientific Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian Network for Scientific Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968145665","https://openalex.org/W1972356074","https://openalex.org/W1992190901","https://openalex.org/W1998304498","https://openalex.org/W2004783761","https://openalex.org/W2009190844","https://openalex.org/W2068701236","https://openalex.org/W2081878120","https://openalex.org/W2092067896","https://openalex.org/W2116684864","https://openalex.org/W2121420198","https://openalex.org/W2130218452","https://openalex.org/W2137414172","https://openalex.org/W2191897640","https://openalex.org/W2327300750","https://openalex.org/W2333843135","https://openalex.org/W2520294155","https://openalex.org/W2766702482","https://openalex.org/W2793848739","https://openalex.org/W2899511655","https://openalex.org/W2914411474","https://openalex.org/W3019394589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414016468","https://openalex.org/W4412054095","https://openalex.org/W2116684864","https://openalex.org/W7018501582","https://openalex.org/W2770968914","https://openalex.org/W6981332867","https://openalex.org/W2267073468","https://openalex.org/W6948543299","https://openalex.org/W7110641478","https://openalex.org/W4294307290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1,66],"OBJECTIVE:":[2],"Researchers":[3],"are":[4],"now":[5],"targeting":[6],"the":[7,15,20,39,59,90,130,154,162,200,241],"possibility":[8],"of":[9,23,46,76,79,85,115,132,141,149,176,192,207,228,243],"sustainably":[10],"producing":[11],"crops":[12],"without":[13],"polluting":[14],"soil":[16,170,186,212],"and":[17,27,42,61,82,93,118,126,152,178,194,217,220,224,238],"groundwater":[18],"through":[19],"integrated":[21],"use":[22],"Poultry":[24],"Manure":[25],"(PM)":[26],"Arbuscular":[28],"Mycorrhizal":[29],"Fungi":[30],"(AMF).":[31],"The":[32,68,205],"present":[33],"study":[34,69,209],"was":[35,70,94],"undertaken":[36],"to":[37,107],"investigate":[38],"yield":[40,165],"response":[41],"leaf":[43],"nutrient":[44],"composition":[45],"Bambara":[47,133],"groundnut":[48,134],"under":[49],"arbuscular":[50,86],"mycorrhizal":[51,87],"inoculation":[52],"in":[53,97,129,138,166,231,240],"poultry":[54,80,116,150,229],"manure":[55,81,117,151,230],"amended":[56,144,171,187,221],"ultisol":[57],"during":[58],"2016":[60],"2017":[62],"cropping":[63],"seasons.":[64],"MATERIALS":[65],"METHODS:":[67],"a":[71,98],"4\u00d75":[72],"factorial":[73],"experiment":[74],"consisting":[75],"four":[77,83],"levels":[78],"inoculums":[84,120],"fungi":[88],"plus":[89],"un-inoculated":[91],"control":[92,136],"laid":[95],"out":[96],"Randomized":[99],"Complete":[100],"Block":[101],"design":[102],"(RCBD)":[103],"with":[104,145,158,172,180,188,196,214,222],"three":[105],"replications":[106],"give":[108],"20":[109],"treatment":[110],"combinations.":[111],"RESULTS:":[112],"Sole":[113],"applications":[114],"AMF":[119],"significantly":[121],"increased":[122],"P,":[123],"K,":[124],"Ca":[125],"Mg":[127],"contents":[128],"leaves":[131],"over":[135],"plants":[137],"both":[139,167],"years":[140],"study.":[142],"Soil":[143],"8":[146,189,223],"t":[147,174,190],"ha-1":[148,175,191,227],"at":[153],"same":[155],"time":[156],"inoculated":[157,179,195,213],"Gigaspora":[159,197,218],"gigantea":[160,198,219],"gave":[161,199],"highest":[163,201],"pod":[164],"years,":[168],"while":[169],"12":[173,225],"PM":[177,193],"Glomus":[181,215],"clarum":[182,216],"as":[183,185],"well":[184],"seed":[202],"yield.":[203],"CONCLUSION:":[204],"results":[206],"this":[208],"showed":[210],"that":[211],"tons":[226],"single":[232],"or":[233],"combination":[234],"were":[235],"more":[236],"efficient":[237],"consistent":[239],"enhancement":[242],"growth":[244],"on":[245],"marginal":[246],"soils.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}