{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094492391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","title":"Women\u2019s business? A social network study of the influence of men on decision-making regarding female genital mutilation/cutting in Senegal","display_name":"Women\u2019s business? A social network study of the influence of men on decision-making regarding female genital mutilation/cutting in Senegal","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094492391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","mag":"3094492391","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33105089","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8071831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066786995","display_name":"Bettina Shell\u2010Duncan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-5029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-5029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bettina Shell-Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-5029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077461615","display_name":"Amadou Mody Moreau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132828","display_name":"Global Research and Advocacy Group","ror":"https://ror.org/040apba86","country_code":"SN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132828"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amadou Moreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Research and Advocacy Group, Dakar, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Research and Advocacy Group, Dakar, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010530728","display_name":"Sarah E. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9314-9194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9314-9194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061916333","display_name":"Holly Baker Shakya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-9575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-9575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly Shakya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-9575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066786995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"apc_paid":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"fwci":1.3104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81815099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"856","last_page":"869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12655","display_name":"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12655","display_name":"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11713","display_name":"Genital Health and Disease","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13503","display_name":"Gender, Health, and Social Inequality","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-genital-mutilation","display_name":"female genital mutilation","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-norms","display_name":"gender norms","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-norms","display_name":"marriage norms","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inclusion","display_name":"social inclusion","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fathers","display_name":"fathers","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senegal","display_name":"Senegal","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776526686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252000","display_name":"Oppression","level":3,"score":0.8201468586921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018711458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208373","display_name":"Female circumcision","level":2,"score":0.6861885786056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779816988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305418","display_name":"Abandonment (legal)","level":2,"score":0.6575807332992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5825330018997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4435533583164215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42545580863952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.398747980594635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39718809723854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.382508784532547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28218287229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2537049949169159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.140921950340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1368299424648285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09667500853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012675","descriptor_name":"Senegal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019093","descriptor_name":"Circumcision, Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060756","descriptor_name":"Social Networking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33105089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33105089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8071831","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8071831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Glob Public Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1826996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7137653244","display_name":"Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology","funder_award_id":"R24HD042828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000873438","display_name":"Demography Center","funder_award_id":"P2CHD042828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319996","display_name":"Department for International Development, UK Government","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W308692526","https://openalex.org/W1494741637","https://openalex.org/W1527898933","https://openalex.org/W1542327945","https://openalex.org/W2018735571","https://openalex.org/W2059323793","https://openalex.org/W2072503578","https://openalex.org/W2101630082","https://openalex.org/W2117230908","https://openalex.org/W2149868499","https://openalex.org/W2167609039","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2463836181","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2780620674","https://openalex.org/W2801128820","https://openalex.org/W2883297874","https://openalex.org/W2895427857","https://openalex.org/W2900509361","https://openalex.org/W2947489317","https://openalex.org/W2974051917","https://openalex.org/W2990904297","https://openalex.org/W3150351815","https://openalex.org/W3217051598","https://openalex.org/W7052736325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004084935","https://openalex.org/W3004110681","https://openalex.org/W3116218268","https://openalex.org/W2104816763","https://openalex.org/W7097155301","https://openalex.org/W7130959405","https://openalex.org/W4411186642","https://openalex.org/W2315436496","https://openalex.org/W4409795606","https://openalex.org/W2960776514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"exist":[1],"two":[2,50,105],"dominant":[3],"but":[4],"conflicting":[5],"views":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,13],"role":[9,190],"of":[10,30,33,69,99,107,115,146,170],"men":[11,21,38,61,84,112,185],"in":[12,42,104,123,126,191,198],"perpetuation":[14],"female":[15],"genital":[16],"mutilation/cutting":[17],"(FGM/C).":[18],"One":[19],"paints":[20],"as":[22,27,39,46,71,138,140,151],"culprits,":[23],"with":[24],"FGM/C":[25,57,70,79,150],"viewed":[26],"a":[28,43,81,96,144],"manifestation":[29],"patriarchal":[31,59],"oppression":[32],"women.":[34],"An":[35],"alternative":[36],"portrays":[37],"relatively":[40],"uninvolved":[41],"practice":[44],"described":[45],"'women's":[47],"business'.":[48],"These":[49],"perspectives":[51],"lead":[52],"to":[53,65,153],"divergent":[54],"predictions:":[55],"if":[56,78],"underpins":[58],"structures,":[60],"should":[62,85,195],"be":[63,66,196],"expected":[64],"ardent":[67],"supporters":[68],"it":[72],"bolsters":[73],"their":[74],"power":[75],"and":[76,101,155,172,194],"status;":[77],"is":[80,134],"women's":[82],"affair,":[83],"have":[86,164],"little":[87],"involvement.":[88],"We":[89],"test":[90],"these":[91,161],"predictions":[92],"using":[93],"data":[94],"from":[95],"mixed-method":[97],"study":[98,128],"norms":[100,147,163],"social":[102,156],"networks":[103],"regions":[106],"Senegal.":[108],"Data":[109],"show":[110],"that":[111,148,184],"comprise":[113],"50%":[114],"core":[116],"network":[117],"members,":[118],"although":[119],"they":[120],"exert":[121],"influence":[122],"different":[124],"ways":[125],"each":[127],"site.":[129],"In":[130,158],"South":[131],"Senegal":[132,160],"excision":[133],"upheld":[135],"by":[136],"men,":[137,173],"well":[139],"older":[141],"women,":[142],"through":[143],"constellation":[145],"define":[149],"prerequisite":[152],"marriage":[154],"inclusion.":[157],"Central":[159],"gender":[162],"eroded,":[165],"opening":[166],"possibilities":[167],"for":[168],"abandonment":[169],"FGM/C,":[171,193],"particularly":[174],"fathers,":[175],"at":[176],"times":[177],"successfully":[178],"advocate":[179],"this":[180],"change.":[181],"This":[182],"suggests":[183],"can":[186],"play":[187],"an":[188],"important":[189],"ending":[192],"involved":[197],"intervention":[199],"efforts.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}