{"id":"https://openalex.org/W309444764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.1986.12066624","title":"Tocqueville, Garrison and the Perfection of Journalism","display_name":"Tocqueville, Garrison and the Perfection of Journalism","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W309444764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.1986.12066624","mag":"309444764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00947679.1986.12066624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.1986.12066624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.1986.12066624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174338","display_name":"Journalism History","issn_l":"0094-7679","issn":["0094-7679","2641-2071"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journalism History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062813771","display_name":"David Paul Nord","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Paul Nord","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism at Indiana University","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism at Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062813771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93139191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"56","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.6128000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.6128000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13766","display_name":"Media, Journalism, and Communication History","score":0.2915000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14192","display_name":"Literature, Film, and Journalism Analysis","score":0.029899999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexis-de-tocqueville","display_name":"Alexis de Tocqueville","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frederick-douglass","display_name":"Frederick Douglass","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journalism-ethics","display_name":"journalism ethics","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-journalism","display_name":"African American journalism","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abolitionism","display_name":"abolitionism","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-american-journalism","display_name":"nineteenth-century American journalism","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2437467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378701","display_name":"Perfection","level":2,"score":0.9251322746276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.7591117024421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4197048544883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4006243348121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.24068677425384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2364196479320526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23574233055114746}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00947679.1986.12066624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.1986.12066624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.1986.12066624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174338","display_name":"Journalism History","issn_l":"0094-7679","issn":["0094-7679","2641-2071"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journalism History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W652919318","https://openalex.org/W2138828502","https://openalex.org/W3203576228","https://openalex.org/W4238519294","https://openalex.org/W4253512080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094440560","https://openalex.org/W2080440603","https://openalex.org/W2052611869","https://openalex.org/W2888439755","https://openalex.org/W2321363619","https://openalex.org/W2768306875","https://openalex.org/W2313669230","https://openalex.org/W172798107","https://openalex.org/W2010970517","https://openalex.org/W2510475528"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}