{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094401697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32136-x","title":"Long-term care system for older adults in China: policy landscape, challenges, and future prospects","display_name":"Long-term care system for older adults in China: policy landscape, challenges, and future prospects","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094401697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32136-x","mag":"3094401697","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34338215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32136-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32136-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32136-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060500515","display_name":"Zhanlian Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5231-6870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5231-6870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanlian Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Waltham, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109409179","display_name":"Elena E. Glinskaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Glinskaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035429730","display_name":"Hongtu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-9026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-9026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Social Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Social Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102220128","display_name":"Sen Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6998-1278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6998-1278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259515","display_name":"Center for International Knowledge on Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpvfg88","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259515"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for International Knowledge on Development, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for International Knowledge on Development, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033731578","display_name":"Yue Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-090X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-090X","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2808-3174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169479621","display_name":"Development Research Center of the State Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00gkkv889","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169479621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273183","display_name":"China Development Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsdqm71","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Development Research Foundation, Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Development Research Foundation, Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169479621","https://openalex.org/I4405273183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112361841","display_name":"Jianming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5645-4158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5645-4158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073611041","display_name":"Winnie Chi-Man Yip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-2669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-2669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Winnie Yip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: wyip@hsph.harvard.edu","Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: wyip@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073611041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5129,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":700,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99084249,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"396","issue":"10259","first_page":"1362","last_page":"1372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.8970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.8970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13423","display_name":"Social Policies and Healthcare Reform","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-care","display_name":"long-term care","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-care-policy","display_name":"long-term care policy","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-care","display_name":"residential care","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-and-community-based-services","display_name":"home and community-based services","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector-participation","display_name":"private sector participation","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"quality assurance","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-care-financing","display_name":"long-term care financing","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-insurance","display_name":"social insurance","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.634790301322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6672123","display_name":"Long-term care","level":2,"score":0.632549524307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6314824819564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.615988552570343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6131764054298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.5254508852958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5009739398956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.474237859249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.46512624621391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43287163972854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.370646208524704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27255403995513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.22921913862228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22476106882095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18608510494232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15536808967590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005380","descriptor_name":"Financing, Government","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008134","descriptor_name":"Long-Term Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012112","descriptor_name":"Residential Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32136-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32136-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32136-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34338215","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34338215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lancet (London, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19470737","https://openalex.org/W658069696","https://openalex.org/W981781700","https://openalex.org/W1577017857","https://openalex.org/W1789018084","https://openalex.org/W1890305511","https://openalex.org/W1892595029","https://openalex.org/W1975590296","https://openalex.org/W1977453527","https://openalex.org/W2001777062","https://openalex.org/W2005792051","https://openalex.org/W2007906233","https://openalex.org/W2008206794","https://openalex.org/W2008552548","https://openalex.org/W2045615501","https://openalex.org/W2057881514","https://openalex.org/W2066997349","https://openalex.org/W2086642133","https://openalex.org/W2099802989","https://openalex.org/W2103118655","https://openalex.org/W2125220741","https://openalex.org/W2128414114","https://openalex.org/W2143916180","https://openalex.org/W2165815793","https://openalex.org/W2366602984","https://openalex.org/W2469684981","https://openalex.org/W2494537870","https://openalex.org/W2517870592","https://openalex.org/W2525228131","https://openalex.org/W2530848521","https://openalex.org/W2562281683","https://openalex.org/W2571214446","https://openalex.org/W2600149937","https://openalex.org/W2604829293","https://openalex.org/W2623842189","https://openalex.org/W2740378288","https://openalex.org/W2776963407","https://openalex.org/W2782223058","https://openalex.org/W2783207238","https://openalex.org/W2801208516","https://openalex.org/W2884992145","https://openalex.org/W2901196371","https://openalex.org/W2902008567","https://openalex.org/W2902253113","https://openalex.org/W2902271814","https://openalex.org/W2902564237","https://openalex.org/W2902918429","https://openalex.org/W2903487199","https://openalex.org/W2903562078","https://openalex.org/W2914910089","https://openalex.org/W2947301536","https://openalex.org/W2953282350","https://openalex.org/W2964783779","https://openalex.org/W2969983618","https://openalex.org/W2976258142","https://openalex.org/W2979981883","https://openalex.org/W2986440601","https://openalex.org/W2995717261","https://openalex.org/W3121953554","https://openalex.org/W3123192935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057881514","https://openalex.org/W3208610961","https://openalex.org/W4390042319","https://openalex.org/W2903487199","https://openalex.org/W4243479977","https://openalex.org/W2900017179","https://openalex.org/W7143445163","https://openalex.org/W7163864517","https://openalex.org/W2390260580","https://openalex.org/W2469684981"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":165},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":189},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":140},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}