{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094239751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","title":"PTSD symptoms among health workers and public service providers during the COVID-19 outbreak","display_name":"PTSD symptoms among health workers and public service providers during the COVID-19 outbreak","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094239751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","mag":"3094239751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33085716","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7577493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241032&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241032&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041687162","display_name":"Sverre Urnes Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-4187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-4187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124767","display_name":"Modum Bad \u2013 Gordon Johnsens stiftelse","ror":"https://ror.org/026nfkh32","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124767"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sverre Urnes Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Modum Bad Psychiatric Hospital, Vikersund, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-4187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modum Bad Psychiatric Hospital, Vikersund, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013702806","display_name":"Omid V. Ebrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-2217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-2217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124767","display_name":"Modum Bad \u2013 Gordon Johnsens stiftelse","ror":"https://ror.org/026nfkh32","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124767"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid V. Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Modum Bad Psychiatric Hospital, Vikersund, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modum Bad Psychiatric Hospital, Vikersund, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059744692","display_name":"Asle Hoffart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-8570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-8570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124767","display_name":"Modum Bad \u2013 Gordon Johnsens stiftelse","ror":"https://ror.org/026nfkh32","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124767"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asle Hoffart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Modum Bad Psychiatric Hospital, Vikersund, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modum Bad Psychiatric Hospital, Vikersund, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041687162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4210124767"],"apc_list":{"value":1695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1695},"apc_paid":{"value":1695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1695},"fwci":23.0507,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":272,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99386291,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"e0241032","last_page":"e0241032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service-providers","display_name":"public service providers","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypochondriasis","display_name":"health anxiety","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontline-workers","display_name":"frontline workers","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-mental-health","display_name":"workplace mental health","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.8004512786865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6008515954017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.586318850517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5663942694664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5326827168464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5257782936096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4814688265323639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.43839094042778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.43225014209747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4225104749202728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.23034167289733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.14107948541641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1041153073310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068217","descriptor_name":"Social Workers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068217","descriptor_name":"Social Workers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068217","descriptor_name":"Social Workers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068217","descriptor_name":"Social Workers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073222","descriptor_name":"Patient Health Questionnaire","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073222","descriptor_name":"Patient Health Questionnaire","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073222","descriptor_name":"Patient Health Questionnaire","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073222","descriptor_name":"Patient Health Questionnaire","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009664","descriptor_name":"Norway","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009664","descriptor_name":"Norway","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009664","descriptor_name":"Norway","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009664","descriptor_name":"Norway","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241032&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/w8c6p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/w8c6p","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/w8c6p","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/w8c6p/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7577493","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7577493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33085716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33085716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6dfe2211079f434faf9ddeb9b517442a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6dfe2211079f434faf9ddeb9b517442a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 10, p e0241032 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:424371c1-2105-4028-aea7-0e3de5bdb0e5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/w8c6p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E0236-F7C-758","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31234/OSF.IO/W8C6P","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/82896","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/82896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1932-6203","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241032","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241032&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323260","display_name":"Universitetet i Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094239751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094239751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564110847","https://openalex.org/W1586661029","https://openalex.org/W1993664673","https://openalex.org/W2010467550","https://openalex.org/W2043705607","https://openalex.org/W2048091207","https://openalex.org/W2050237761","https://openalex.org/W2063109506","https://openalex.org/W2073787520","https://openalex.org/W2075860513","https://openalex.org/W2080092700","https://openalex.org/W2090578660","https://openalex.org/W2093989164","https://openalex.org/W2103369106","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2117198818","https://openalex.org/W2118826874","https://openalex.org/W2121072935","https://openalex.org/W2122259216","https://openalex.org/W2123975962","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2145121658","https://openalex.org/W2160881822","https://openalex.org/W2169065357","https://openalex.org/W2338118587","https://openalex.org/W2412976663","https://openalex.org/W2516383366","https://openalex.org/W2524438957","https://openalex.org/W2604674575","https://openalex.org/W2895927868","https://openalex.org/W2961812469","https://openalex.org/W2972361615","https://openalex.org/W2981617907","https://openalex.org/W2986236948","https://openalex.org/W3009482695","https://openalex.org/W3012832369","https://openalex.org/W3014186323","https://openalex.org/W3014712866","https://openalex.org/W3015197879","https://openalex.org/W3015487282","https://openalex.org/W3016592702","https://openalex.org/W3023507160","https://openalex.org/W3028322050","https://openalex.org/W3101520743","https://openalex.org/W3160285919","https://openalex.org/W4200624052","https://openalex.org/W4253557284","https://openalex.org/W4253599222","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6957903953","https://openalex.org/W3195254105","https://openalex.org/W3178030818","https://openalex.org/W4414180273","https://openalex.org/W7126109247","https://openalex.org/W4200316711","https://openalex.org/W7126080648","https://openalex.org/W3181907036","https://openalex.org/W7045095002","https://openalex.org/W3144860874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,74,78,115,130,196,237],"frontline":[2,238],"of":[3,77,112,114,122,189,210,233,239],"pandemic":[5,26,240],"stand":[6],"healthcare":[7,36],"workers":[8,37,180,200],"and":[9,38,48,69,86,94,124,126,135,155,162,176,181,193,213,224,228],"public":[10,39,182],"service":[11,40,183],"providers,":[12],"occupations":[13],"which":[14,52],"have":[15,206],"proven":[16],"to":[17,142,216,222],"be":[18,246],"associated":[19,167],"with":[20,99,144,168,203,241],"increased":[21],"mental":[22],"health":[23,160],"problems":[24],"during":[25,195],"crises.":[27],"This":[28],"cross-sectional,":[29],"survey-based":[30],"study":[31],"collected":[32],"data":[33],"from":[34],"1773":[35],"providers":[41,184],"throughout":[42],"Norway":[43],"between":[44],"March":[45],"31,":[46],"2020":[47],"April":[49],"7,":[50],"2020,":[51],"encompasses":[53],"a":[54],"timeframe":[55],"where":[56],"all":[57],"non-pharmacological":[58],"interventions":[59],"(NPIs)":[60],"were":[61,71,97,128,165],"held":[62],"constant.":[63],"Post-traumatic":[64],"stress":[65],"disorder":[66],"(PTSD),":[67],"anxiety":[68,93,134,161,192],"depression":[70,194,214,229],"assessed":[72,98],"by":[73],"Norwegian":[75],"version":[76],"PTSD":[79,150,169,190,211],"checklist":[80],"(PCL-5),":[81],"General":[82],"Anxiety":[83],"Disorder":[84],"-7,":[85],"Patient":[87],"Health":[88,92,179,199],"Questionnaire-9":[89],"(PHQ-9),":[90],"respectively.":[91],"specific":[95,100],"predictors":[96],"items.":[101],"Multiple":[102],"regression":[103],"analysis":[104],"was":[105],"used":[106],"for":[107,133,173],"predictor":[108],"analysis.":[109],"A":[110],"total":[111],"28.9%":[113],"sample":[116],"had":[117,147],"clinical":[118],"or":[119],"subclinical":[120],"symptoms":[121,212],"PTSD,":[123,226],"21.2%":[125],"20.5%":[127],"above":[129],"established":[131],"cut-offs":[132],"depression.":[136],"Those":[137],"working":[138,201,218,235],"directly":[139,202],"in":[140,236],"contrast":[141],"indirectly":[143],"COVID-19":[145,197,204],"patients":[146,205],"significantly":[148,166,207],"higher":[149,208],"symptoms.":[151,178],"Worries":[152],"about":[153],"job":[154],"economy,":[156],"negative":[157],"metacognitions,":[158],"burnout,":[159],"emotional":[163],"support":[164],"symptoms,":[170,191],"after":[171],"controlling":[172],"demographic":[174],"variables":[175],"psychological":[177],"are":[185],"experiencing":[186],"high":[187],"levels":[188,209],"pandemic.":[198],"compared":[215],"those":[217],"indirectly.":[219],"Appropriate":[220],"action":[221],"monitor":[223],"reduce":[225],"anxiety,":[227],"among":[230],"these":[231],"groups":[232],"individuals":[234],"crucial":[242],"societal":[243],"roles":[244],"should":[245],"taken":[247],"immediately.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}