{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094025848","doi":null,"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094025848","mag":"3094025848"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3094025848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/132299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537657","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007329051","display_name":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007329051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18883385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"15","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.46560001373291016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.46560001373291016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.3037000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.05400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-business-incubators","display_name":"technology incubators","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-progress","display_name":"technological progress","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-policy","display_name":"technology policy","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40081554651260376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3094025848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/132299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537657","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7047845274","https://openalex.org/W2584502563","https://openalex.org/W7134285639","https://openalex.org/W2626808747","https://openalex.org/W2294692668","https://openalex.org/W3128325715","https://openalex.org/W2233500567","https://openalex.org/W6996572708","https://openalex.org/W3002950206","https://openalex.org/W616908921"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}