{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093684130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190905033.003.0008","title":"Autonomous Weapons and the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Autonomous Weapons and the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093684130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190905033.003.0008","mag":"3093684130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780190905033.003.0008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190905033.003.0008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190905033.003.0008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199933490","display_name":"Ethics of Artificial Intelligence"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008214065","display_name":"Peter Asaro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Asaro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008214065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94491692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"212","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.6898999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.6898999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.10339999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.04879999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-weapons","display_name":"autonomous weapons","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lethal-autonomous-weapons","display_name":"lethal autonomous weapons","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaningful-human-control","display_name":"meaningful human control","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-personality","display_name":"legal personality","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-responsibility","display_name":"moral responsibility","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-automation","display_name":"military automation","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.40596750378608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38898515701293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3327915668487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3265731930732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30318450927734375}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780190905033.003.0008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190905033.003.0008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190905033.003.0008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568596308","https://openalex.org/W2087710120","https://openalex.org/W2156977072","https://openalex.org/W2157615224","https://openalex.org/W2288666421","https://openalex.org/W2293090127","https://openalex.org/W2346050645","https://openalex.org/W2507434154","https://openalex.org/W2565107986","https://openalex.org/W2691416318","https://openalex.org/W2756500385","https://openalex.org/W3039092920","https://openalex.org/W4232966716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174309607","https://openalex.org/W3117510380","https://openalex.org/W3184868383","https://openalex.org/W3147712879","https://openalex.org/W7160668964","https://openalex.org/W6999622166","https://openalex.org/W2802479348","https://openalex.org/W2952317276","https://openalex.org/W7134032892","https://openalex.org/W7160089703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"the":[2,39],"militaries":[3],"of":[4,21],"technologically":[5],"advanced":[6],"nations":[7],"seek":[8],"to":[9,16,37,41,45,60,111],"apply":[10],"increasingly":[11],"sophisticated":[12],"AI":[13],"and":[14,25,104,106],"automation":[15],"weapons":[17,85,116],"technologies,":[18],"a":[19],"host":[20],"ethical,":[22],"legal,":[23],"social,":[24],"political":[26],"questions":[27,57],"arise.":[28],"Central":[29],"among":[30],"these":[31],"is":[32,35,50,73],"whether":[33],"it":[34],"ethical":[36],"delegate":[38],"decision":[40],"use":[42],"lethal":[43,71],"force":[44,72],"an":[46],"autonomous":[47,84],"system":[48],"that":[49,82,92,107],"not":[51,87],"under":[52],"meaningful":[53],"human":[54],"control.":[55],"Further":[56],"arise":[58],"as":[59],"who":[61],"or":[62,65,89,98],"what":[63],"could":[64],"should":[66],"be":[67,94],"held":[68,95],"responsible":[69,97],"when":[70],"used":[74],"improperly":[75],"by":[76],"such":[77,115],"systems.":[78,117],"This":[79],"chapter":[80],"argues":[81],"current":[83],"are":[86],"legal":[88],"moral":[90],"agents":[91],"can":[93],"morally":[96],"legally":[99],"accountable":[100],"for":[101],"their":[102],"choices":[103],"actions,":[105],"therefore":[108],"humans":[109],"need":[110],"maintain":[112],"control":[113],"over":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}