{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093369487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718547","title":"Risk Factors for Neuropathic Pain Following Major Upper Extremity Amputation","display_name":"Risk Factors for Neuropathic Pain Following Major Upper Extremity Amputation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093369487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718547","mag":"3093369487","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33058096","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10375759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0040-1718547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24509660","display_name":"Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery","issn_l":"0743-684X","issn":["0743-684X","1098-8947"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10375759/pdf/nihms-1916272.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011063973","display_name":"Jonathan Lans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-4645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-4645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020610598","display_name":"Yannick Albert J. Hoftiezer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-1553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-1553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannick Hoftiezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004725850","display_name":"Santiago A. Lozano\u2010Calder\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-9004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-9004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago A. Lozano-Calder\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Oncology Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Oncology Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045832318","display_name":"Marilyn M. Heng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-6818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-6818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn Heng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School Orthopedic Trauma Initiative, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School Orthopedic Trauma Initiative, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006352815","display_name":"Ian Lee Valerio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-8810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-8810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian L. Valerio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery, and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery, and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034892200","display_name":"Kyle R. Eberlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2588","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-8147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle R. Eberlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery, and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery, and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034892200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8913,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96286353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"05","first_page":"413","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12459","display_name":"Nerve Injury and Rehabilitation","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropathic-pain","display_name":"neuropathic pain","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb-amputation","display_name":"upper limb amputation","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phantom-limb-pain","display_name":"phantom limb pain","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroma","display_name":"neuroma","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-amputation","display_name":"traumatic amputation","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transhumeral-amputation","display_name":"transhumeral amputation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forequarter-amputation","display_name":"forequarter amputation","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeted-muscle-reinnervation","display_name":"targeted muscle reinnervation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-peripheral-nerve-interface","display_name":"regenerative peripheral nerve interface","score":0.8230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9617348909378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777107010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798704","display_name":"Neuropathic pain","level":2,"score":0.8228904604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778934081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981345","display_name":"Neuroma","level":2,"score":0.7673437595367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776204877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477415","display_name":"Amputation","level":2,"score":0.7619874477386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776045273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202906","display_name":"Phantom pain","level":3,"score":0.566627025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.564113974571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778100702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191062","display_name":"Phantom limb","level":3,"score":0.5256763100624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.46945875883102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3867175281047821}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000671","descriptor_name":"Amputation, Surgical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000672","descriptor_name":"Amputation Stumps","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009437","descriptor_name":"Neuralgia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0040-1718547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24509660","display_name":"Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery","issn_l":"0743-684X","issn":["0743-684X","1098-8947"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33058096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33058096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of reconstructive microsurgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10375759","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10375759","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10375759/pdf/nihms-1916272.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Reconstr Microsurg","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10375759","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10375759","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10375759/pdf/nihms-1916272.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Reconstr Microsurg","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000861054","display_name":"Harvard PRECISION Human Pain Center","funder_award_id":"U19NS130617","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093369487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093369487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821166321","https://openalex.org/W1942954400","https://openalex.org/W1967578054","https://openalex.org/W1974066308","https://openalex.org/W1974110520","https://openalex.org/W1985032510","https://openalex.org/W1989564891","https://openalex.org/W2027699535","https://openalex.org/W2031832784","https://openalex.org/W2031985830","https://openalex.org/W2045030413","https://openalex.org/W2046933860","https://openalex.org/W2061326496","https://openalex.org/W2069057518","https://openalex.org/W2072625742","https://openalex.org/W2116230226","https://openalex.org/W2122175586","https://openalex.org/W2122612627","https://openalex.org/W2135779002","https://openalex.org/W2137205316","https://openalex.org/W2139024326","https://openalex.org/W2143472938","https://openalex.org/W2154553161","https://openalex.org/W2157512561","https://openalex.org/W2159733841","https://openalex.org/W2164007663","https://openalex.org/W2164676947","https://openalex.org/W2165290155","https://openalex.org/W2171630901","https://openalex.org/W2325137850","https://openalex.org/W2329336875","https://openalex.org/W2529922774","https://openalex.org/W2531762412","https://openalex.org/W2749893740","https://openalex.org/W2751230210","https://openalex.org/W2765128729","https://openalex.org/W2775036060","https://openalex.org/W2801983241","https://openalex.org/W2884217504","https://openalex.org/W2897938833","https://openalex.org/W2898319359","https://openalex.org/W2910020315","https://openalex.org/W2921087491","https://openalex.org/W2924035739","https://openalex.org/W2934855492","https://openalex.org/W2953102646","https://openalex.org/W2970141647","https://openalex.org/W2973865545","https://openalex.org/W2985952598","https://openalex.org/W2998586209","https://openalex.org/W3005929913","https://openalex.org/W3013324881","https://openalex.org/W3013397875","https://openalex.org/W4256154613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281647182","https://openalex.org/W4399480011","https://openalex.org/W4396800939","https://openalex.org/W4391215966","https://openalex.org/W1550128826","https://openalex.org/W4200149253","https://openalex.org/W2755932954","https://openalex.org/W4212896300","https://openalex.org/W7131285673","https://openalex.org/W3119447320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Active":[2],"treatment":[3],"(targeted":[4],"muscle":[5],"reinnervation":[6],"[TMR]":[7],"or":[8,98,115,241],"regenerative":[9],"peripheral":[10],"nerve":[11,17],"interfaces":[12],"[RPNIs])":[13],"of":[14,31,42,59,88,103,169,171,191,226,249],"the":[15,29,37,40,60,79,101,121,160,224,239],"amputated":[16],"ends":[18],"has":[19],"gained":[20],"momentum":[21],"to":[22,35,78,238],"mitigate":[23],"neuropathic":[24,43,227,251],"pain":[25,44,108,114,165],"following":[26],"amputation.":[27,49],"Therefore,":[28],"aim":[30],"this":[32,262],"study":[33],"is":[34,245],"determine":[36],"predictors":[38],"for":[39,131,242],"development":[41,225],"after":[45],"major":[46],"upper":[47,61,74,234],"extremity":[48,62,75,235],"Methods":[50],"Retrospectively,":[51],"142":[52],"adult":[53],"patients":[54,231],"who":[55,95],"underwent":[56,96],"148":[57],"amputations":[58,76,147,154,197,206,214],"between":[63],"2000":[64],"and":[65,93,139,152,185,212,261,275],"2019":[66],"were":[67,82,105,133,220],"identified":[68],"through":[69],"medical":[70,122],"chart":[71],"review.":[72],"All":[73],"proximal":[77,237],"metacarpophalangeal":[80],"joints":[81],"included.":[83],"Patients":[84],"with":[85,145,223,232],"a":[86,116,182,189,264],"follow-up":[87],"less":[89],"than":[90],"6":[91,125,186],"months":[92,126],"those":[94],"TMR":[97],"RPNI":[99],"at":[100,124],"time":[102],"amputation":[104,132,236],"excluded.":[106],"Neuropathic":[107,164],"was":[109],"defined":[110],"as":[111],"phantom":[112,176],"limb":[113,177],"symptomatic":[117,183],"neuroma":[118],"reported":[119],"in":[120,167],"charts":[123],"postoperatively.":[127],"Most":[128],"common":[129],"indications":[130],"oncology":[134],"(n":[135,141,148,155],"=":[136,142,149,156,203,210,218],"53,":[137],"37%)":[138],"trauma":[140,269],"45,":[143],"32%),":[144],"transhumeral":[146,205],"44,":[150],"30%)":[151],"shoulder":[153],"37,":[157],"25%)":[158],"being":[159],"most":[161],"prevalent.":[162],"Results":[163],"occurred":[166],"42%":[168],"patients,":[170,255],"which":[172],"48":[173],"(32%)":[174],"had":[175,181,188],"pain,":[178],"8":[179],"(5.4%)":[180],"neuroma,":[184],"(4.1%)":[187],"combination":[190],"both.":[192],"In":[193,230,253],"multivariable":[194],"analysis,":[195],"traumatic":[196],"(odds":[198],"ratio":[199],"[OR]:":[200],"4.1,":[201],"p":[202,209,217],"0.015),":[204],"(OR:":[207,215],"3.9,":[208],"0.024),":[211],"forequarter":[213],"8.4,":[216],"0.003)":[219],"independently":[221],"associated":[222],"pain.":[228,252],"Conclusion":[229],"an":[233,246],"elbow":[240],"trauma,":[243],"there":[244],"increased":[247],"risk":[248],"developing":[250],"these":[254],"primary":[256],"TMR/RPNI":[257],"should":[258],"be":[259],"considered":[260],"warrants":[263],"multidisciplinary":[265],"approach":[266],"involving":[267],"general":[268],"surgeons,":[270,272,274],"orthopaedic":[271],"plastic":[273],"vascular":[276],"surgeons.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-10-22T00:00:00"}
