{"id":"https://openalex.org/W30933642","doi":null,"title":"Preparing Teachers for Urban Schools: The Role of Field Experiences.","display_name":"Preparing Teachers for Urban Schools: The Role of Field Experiences.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W30933642","mag":"30933642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:30933642","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ660334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764716497","display_name":"The Western journal of black studies","issn_l":"0197-4327","issn":["0197-4327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316349","host_organization_name":"Washington State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Washington State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cWestern journal of black studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026678943","display_name":"Thomas J. Proctor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Proctor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060629013","display_name":"Nancy L. Rentz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy L. Rentz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025011794","display_name":"Marcus W. Jackson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus W. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0084528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"219","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12545","display_name":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","score":0.0794999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparation","display_name":"teacher preparation","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-schools","display_name":"urban schools","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practicum","display_name":"practicum","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-diverse-students","display_name":"culturally diverse students","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-education","display_name":"multicultural education","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-attitudes","display_name":"teacher attitudes","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-beliefs","display_name":"teacher beliefs","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotypes","display_name":"stereotypes","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-training-programs","display_name":"teacher education curriculum","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-in-teacher-education","display_name":"diversity in teacher education","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.614983081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.603144109249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.560556173324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5040520429611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49828314781188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.4908605217933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4643590450286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.227877676486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:30933642","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ660334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764716497","display_name":"The Western journal of black studies","issn_l":"0197-4327","issn":["0197-4327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316349","host_organization_name":"Washington State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Washington State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cWestern journal of black studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415626299","https://openalex.org/W2054383892","https://openalex.org/W217488324","https://openalex.org/W2993999811","https://openalex.org/W2012384161","https://openalex.org/W2056204506","https://openalex.org/W7098052773","https://openalex.org/W153971989","https://openalex.org/W1985600832","https://openalex.org/W2019528426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Teacher":[0],"educators":[1],"continue":[2,59,85],"to":[3,60,86,160,350,437,443,448,462,521,532,551],"address":[4],"the":[5,49,53,73,208,234,265,291,298,340,384,431,470,473,544],"challenge":[6],"of":[7,70,75,108,153,200,207,233,280,300,308,323,382,396,406,412,451,492,505,560,588],"preparing":[8,317],"teachers":[9,57,117,131,155,236,318,349],"for":[10,52,187,319,361,393],"diverse":[11,144,320,426,496,524,555],"learners":[12,83],"(Burstein":[13,88],"&":[14,20,26,31,35,39,89,99,166,173,368],"Cabello,":[15,90],"1989;":[16,91],"Haberman,":[17],"1991;":[18],"McDiarmid":[19],"Price,":[21,369],"1993;":[22,370],"Pagano,":[23],"Weiner,":[24],"Obi,":[25],"Swearingen,":[27],"1995;":[28],"Schultz,":[29],"Neyhart":[30],"Reck,":[32],"1996;":[33,93,97],"Terrill":[34,98,176],"Mark,":[36,100],"2000;":[37],"Wiggins":[38,498],"Follo,":[40],"1999;":[41],"Wolffe,":[42],"1996:":[43],"Zeichner,":[44,371],"1996).":[45,126,372],"Many":[46],"are":[47,78,105,380],"confronting":[48,290],"reality":[50],"that":[51,129,150,231,241,253,312,335,376,430,514,543,566],"foreseeable":[54],"future,":[55],"prospective":[56,235],"will":[58,84],"be":[61],"predominantly":[62,190],"White,":[63],"middle":[64],"class":[65,124],"females":[66],"under":[67],"25":[68],"years":[69],"age,":[71],"while":[72],"percentage":[74],"students":[76,135,188,194,211,301,407,455,474],"who":[77,110,118,408,456],"minorities":[79],"and":[80,122,132,142,177,203,275,297,347,390,398,418,454,478,499,598],"second":[81],"language":[82,399],"increase":[87,345],"Gomez,":[92],"Schultz":[94,226],"et":[95,227],"al.,":[96],"2000).":[101,175],"Of":[102],"particular":[103],"concern":[104],"poor":[106],"children":[243],"color":[109],"have":[111,136,487,584],"traditionally":[112],"not":[113,314,527],"done":[114],"well":[115],"with":[116,197,222,495],"differ":[119],"in":[120,162,183,189,195,212,220,237,246,269,285,302,316,329,339,387,415,480,502,510,523,534,553,572,578,591],"ethnicity":[121],"social":[123],"(Zeichner,":[125],"It":[127],"seems":[128],"many":[130],"teacher":[133,209,309,377],"education":[134,210,310,325,378],"negative":[137,490],"attitudes":[138,597],"toward":[139],"urban":[242],"schools":[141,164,192,196,221,417,574,593],"culturally":[143,554],"learners.":[145,321,427,497],"One":[146],"recent":[147],"study":[148,214,271,405,559],"found":[149,180,540],"only":[151],"13%":[152],"3000":[154],"said":[156],"they":[157,440,446,459,539],"were":[158,244,272,420,441,457,568],"willing":[159],"teach":[161,522,552],"(Villegas":[165],"Clewell,":[167],"1998,":[168],"as":[169,261,355,359],"reported":[170,230,429,489,565,585],"by":[171,258],"Valli":[172],"Rennert-Ariev,":[174],"Mark":[178],"(2000)":[179],"significant":[181,198],"differences":[182],"preservice":[184,294,548,595],"teachers'":[185,295,549,596],"expectations":[186],"White":[191,224,274],"versus":[193],"numbers":[199],"Native":[201],"Americans":[202],"African":[204],"Americans.":[205],"Most":[206],"this":[213,270,357],"had":[215,277,409],"little":[216],"or":[217,252,264,530],"no":[218],"experience":[219,284,414,546],"non":[223],"populations.":[225],"al.":[228],"(1996)":[229],"80%":[232],"their":[238,254,281,423,464,481,503,518,528],"survey":[239],"believed":[240],"lower":[245],"learning":[247],"ability":[248,255,520],"than":[249,468],"other":[250],"was":[256],"limited":[257],"such":[259,515],"factors":[260],"personal":[262],"attributes":[263],"environment.":[266],"The":[267],"subjects":[268],"92%":[273],"72%":[276],"completed":[278],"none":[279],"K-12":[282],"school":[283],"an":[286,579],"school.":[288,581],"In":[289,537,557],"disparity":[292],"between":[293],"beliefs":[296,424],"needs":[299],"schools,":[304],"researchers":[305,583],"cite":[306],"evidence":[307,542],"practices":[311],"do":[313],"work":[315],"Studies":[322],"multicultural":[324,511,545],"reveal":[326],"a":[327,404,558],"danger":[328],"accumulating":[330],"knowledge":[331,343],"about":[332],"specific":[333],"cultures":[334],"is":[336],"often":[337],"cited":[338],"literature.":[341],"Such":[342],"may":[344],"stereotypes":[346],"lead":[348],"act":[351],"on":[352,422,594],"it":[353],"inappropriately--such":[354],"using":[356],"information":[358],"explanations":[360],"why":[362],"certain":[363],"can't":[365],"learn":[366],"(McDiarmid":[367],"Haberman":[373,428],"(1991)":[374],"doubts":[375],"programs":[379],"capable":[381],"producing":[383],"needed":[385,392],"changes":[386],"values,":[388,472],"attitudes,":[389],"dispositions":[391],"successful":[394],"teaching":[395,507,533,571,577],"ethnic":[397],"minority":[400],"students.":[401],"He":[402],"reports":[403],"120":[410],"hours":[411],"field":[413,493,508,589],"then":[419],"surveyed":[421],"regarding":[425],"students'":[432,471,519],"selective":[433],"perception":[434],"caused":[435],"them":[436],"see":[438,449],"what":[439],"predisposed":[442],"see.":[444],"If":[445],"expected":[447],"lack":[450],"parent":[452],"support":[453],"deprived,":[458],"saw":[460],"examples":[461],"reinforce":[463],"expectations.":[465],"So":[466],"rather":[467],"change":[469],"became":[475],"more":[476],"insensitive":[477],"hardened":[479],"positions":[482],"...":[483],"(p.":[484],"29).":[485],"Others":[486],"also":[488],"results":[491],"experiences":[494,516,590],"Folio":[500],"(1999),":[501],"evaluation":[504],"pre-student":[506],"placements":[509],"settings,":[512,525],"concluded":[513],"increased":[517],"but":[526],"desire":[529],"commitment":[531],"these":[535],"settings.":[536],"fact":[538],"some":[541],"decreased":[547],"inclination":[550],"schools.":[556],"student":[561,576],"teachers,":[562],"Weiner":[563],"(1990)":[564],"most":[567],"discouraged":[569],"from":[570],"after":[575],"Other":[582],"positive":[586],"effects":[587],"beliefs.":[599],"\u2026":[600]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}