{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093205482","doi":null,"title":"Cellular automata analysis of life as a complex physical system","display_name":"Cellular automata analysis of life as a complex physical system","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093205482","mag":"3093205482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup-student-papers.lub.lu.se:9008778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9008778","pdf_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9008778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402420","display_name":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"M2"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9008778","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020718258","display_name":"Simon Tropp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Tropp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020718258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14299","display_name":"Complex Systems and Dynamics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automata","display_name":"cellular automata","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organized-criticality","display_name":"self-organized criticality","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-invariance","display_name":"scale invariance","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-law","display_name":"power law","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-information-theory","display_name":"entropy (information theory)","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-systems","display_name":"biological systems","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-physical-systems","display_name":"complex physical systems","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-dynamics","display_name":"nonlinear dynamics","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergent-complexity","display_name":"emergent complexity","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.8284144401550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192499940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022326","display_name":"Stochastic cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.667972207069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5749229788780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75745568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165519","display_name":"Continuous spatial automaton","level":5,"score":0.4987657070159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4937616288661957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.47998782992362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.47035884857177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116672817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454986","display_name":"Physical system","level":2,"score":0.43814629316329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.4355856776237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4301265478134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42801088094711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4149057865142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.41050469875335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776184637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6506039","display_name":"Living systems","level":2,"score":0.4102259576320648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3511711061000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116248031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214526","display_name":"Automata theory","level":3,"score":0.3144330084323883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174327141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176837","display_name":"Quantum finite automata","level":4,"score":0.2331778109073639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17186731100082397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15868306159973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08139503002166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lup-student-papers.lub.lu.se:9008778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9008778","pdf_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9008778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402420","display_name":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"M2"},{"id":"mag:3093205482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9008778/file/9008785.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup-student-papers.lub.lu.se:9008778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9008778","pdf_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9008778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402420","display_name":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"M2"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093205482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093205482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124041720","https://openalex.org/W188763149","https://openalex.org/W569570827","https://openalex.org/W1492099027","https://openalex.org/W1496462336","https://openalex.org/W1513303009","https://openalex.org/W1594506861","https://openalex.org/W1675665627","https://openalex.org/W1820306106","https://openalex.org/W1978397651","https://openalex.org/W1991108799","https://openalex.org/W1993333483","https://openalex.org/W2003624562","https://openalex.org/W2008879046","https://openalex.org/W2027022780","https://openalex.org/W2030534402","https://openalex.org/W2035886699","https://openalex.org/W2036424138","https://openalex.org/W2038139819","https://openalex.org/W2055281720","https://openalex.org/W2075514521","https://openalex.org/W2081357233","https://openalex.org/W2092247630","https://openalex.org/W2092744284","https://openalex.org/W2119893119","https://openalex.org/W2157107475","https://openalex.org/W2533137787","https://openalex.org/W2564437511","https://openalex.org/W2771219018","https://openalex.org/W2785432401","https://openalex.org/W2792725863","https://openalex.org/W2904311062","https://openalex.org/W2971410495","https://openalex.org/W3112214979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486974994","https://openalex.org/W4206495861","https://openalex.org/W86789191","https://openalex.org/W1926735060","https://openalex.org/W606379249","https://openalex.org/W2036424138","https://openalex.org/W2289772929","https://openalex.org/W7017638057","https://openalex.org/W1624775037","https://openalex.org/W4239547911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,123],"thesis":[1],"regards":[2],"the":[3,28,71,82,97,109,112,116],"study":[4],"of":[5,30,65,74,85,99,118,132],"cellular":[6,75],"automata,":[7],"with":[8,111,128],"an":[9],"outlook":[10],"on":[11,24,34],"biological":[12],"systems.":[13],"Cellular":[14,37],"automata":[15,38,76],"are":[16,22,46,58,92],"non-linear":[17,56],"discrete":[18],"mathematical":[19],"models":[20,45],"that":[21],"based":[23],"simple":[25],"rules":[26],"defining":[27],"evolution":[29],"a":[31,63,129],"cell,":[32],"depending":[33],"its":[35],"neighborhood.":[36],"show":[39],"surprisingly":[40],"complex":[41,50],"behavior,":[42],"hence":[43],"these":[44],"used":[47,94],"to":[48,81,95,107,114],"simulate":[49],"systems":[51,101],"where":[52],"spacial":[53],"extension":[54],"and":[55,102],"relations":[57,134],"important,":[59],"such":[60,100],"as":[61],"in":[62,79,126],"system":[64],"living":[66],"organisms.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"thesis,":[70],"scale":[72],"invariance":[73],"is":[77,125],"studied":[78],"relation":[80],"physical":[83],"concept":[84],"self-organized":[86],"criticality.":[87],"The":[88],"obtained":[89],"power":[90],"laws":[91],"then":[93],"calculate":[96],"entropy":[98],"thereby":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"their":[105],"tendency":[106],"increase":[108,115],"entropy,":[110],"intention":[113],"number":[117],"possible":[119],"future":[120],"available":[121],"states.":[122],"finding":[124],"agreement":[127],"new":[130],"definition":[131],"entropic":[133],"called":[135],"causal":[136],"entropy.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-10-22T00:00:00"}