{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092823937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech04685-20","title":"Effects of Nutrient Solution Management and Environment on Tomato in Small-scale Hydroponics","display_name":"Effects of Nutrient Solution Management and Environment on Tomato in Small-scale Hydroponics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092823937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech04685-20","mag":"3092823937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech04685-20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech04685-20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech04685-20","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/30/6/article-p697.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/30/6/article-p697.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077970484","display_name":"Elisa Solis-Toapanta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Solis-Toapanta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1549 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1549 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102708055","display_name":"Paul R. Fisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-0746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-0746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul R. Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1549 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1549 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026206283","display_name":"Celina G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-0123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-0123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celina G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1549 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1549 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":1.3128,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76720635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"697","last_page":"705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.10580000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroponic-tomato","display_name":"hydroponic tomato","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-gardening","display_name":"home gardening","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lighting","display_name":"LED lighting","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daily-light-integral","display_name":"daily light integral","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-humidity","display_name":"relative humidity","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blossom-end-rot","display_name":"blossom end rot","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-uptake","display_name":"nutrient uptake","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-biomass","display_name":"shoot biomass","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-uptake-plant-physiology","display_name":"water uptake (plant physiology)","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552594755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191667","display_name":"Hydroponics","level":2,"score":0.8395437002182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.7956082820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.7192829251289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146555","display_name":"Solanum","level":2,"score":0.7139700055122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142554","display_name":"Nutrient management","level":3,"score":0.6253677010536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6246958374977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.48091503977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.43907737731933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39686641097068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3466827869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3205668032169342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07001340389251709}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech04685-20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech04685-20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech04685-20","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/30/6/article-p697.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46db95ce18bc4ed399e3c1c3014cd6fd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46db95ce18bc4ed399e3c1c3014cd6fd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology, Vol 30, Iss 6, Pp 697-705 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech04685-20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech04685-20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech04685-20","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/30/6/article-p697.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4676224875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE1835","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7898119236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"58-3607-8-725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269646636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"58-3607-8-725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","funder_display_name":"Agricultural Research Service"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310009","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315681","display_name":"Floriculture Research Alliance","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092823937.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092823937.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167989130","https://openalex.org/W210043065","https://openalex.org/W870863649","https://openalex.org/W1641340618","https://openalex.org/W1870940040","https://openalex.org/W1965780362","https://openalex.org/W1985664261","https://openalex.org/W1999649056","https://openalex.org/W2004732551","https://openalex.org/W2055060481","https://openalex.org/W2067186681","https://openalex.org/W2080773682","https://openalex.org/W2105565398","https://openalex.org/W2126476735","https://openalex.org/W2144554462","https://openalex.org/W2170511292","https://openalex.org/W2171685409","https://openalex.org/W2181408056","https://openalex.org/W2185397723","https://openalex.org/W2185548844","https://openalex.org/W2185660095","https://openalex.org/W2188185898","https://openalex.org/W2260302669","https://openalex.org/W2265875605","https://openalex.org/W2322266499","https://openalex.org/W2332313902","https://openalex.org/W2338331383","https://openalex.org/W2589971164","https://openalex.org/W2591343085","https://openalex.org/W2766076658","https://openalex.org/W3007664586","https://openalex.org/W3011019872","https://openalex.org/W3013221902","https://openalex.org/W4247876018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007664586","https://openalex.org/W4380538021","https://openalex.org/W2151768149","https://openalex.org/W2895287781","https://openalex.org/W2334975742","https://openalex.org/W3199225845","https://openalex.org/W2315813859","https://openalex.org/W208132414","https://openalex.org/W2154517835","https://openalex.org/W6977084895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interest":[0],"in":[1,7,70,79,100,130,154,212,237,304],"hydroponic":[2,25,62,102],"home":[3,359],"gardening":[4],"has":[5],"increased":[6,251,286],"recent":[8],"years.":[9],"However,":[10],"research":[11],"is":[12],"lacking":[13],"on":[14,54],"minimum":[15],"inputs":[16],"required":[17],"to":[18,33,117,318],"consistently":[19],"produce":[20,22],"fresh":[21,260],"using":[23,86],"small-scale":[24],"systems":[26],"for":[27,97,343],"noncommercial":[28],"purposes.":[29],"Our":[30,338],"objectives":[31],"were":[32,95,115,185,334],"1)":[34],"evaluate":[35],"the":[36,112,118,179,223,226,232,263,280,309],"effect":[37],"of":[38,61,225,266,322],"biweekly":[39,45],"nutrient":[40,50,59,220,344],"solution":[41,51,345],"replacements":[42],"(W)":[43],"vs.":[44],"fertilizer":[46,282],"addition":[47],"without":[48],"a":[49,71,80,213,299],"replacement":[52],"(W/O)":[53],"final":[55,264],"growth,":[56,243],"yield,":[57],"and":[58,73,125,144,153,165,183,193,218,247,257,295,312,355],"uptake":[60],"tomato":[63,93],"(":[64],"Solanum":[65],"lycopersicum":[66],")":[67],"plants":[68,94,114,315,331],"grown":[69,96,326,332],"greenhouse,":[72,113],"2)":[74],"characterize":[75],"growth":[76],"over":[77,109,302],"time":[78,303],"greenhouse":[81],"or":[82],"an":[83],"indoor":[84],"environment":[85],"W.":[87],"For":[88,174],"each":[89],"environment,":[90],"\u2018Bush":[91],"Goliath\u2019":[92],"12":[98,275],"weeks":[99],"6.5-gal":[101],"systems.":[103],"The":[104,208],"experiment":[105],"was":[106,269],"replicated":[107],"twice":[108],"time.":[110],"In":[111,228],"exposed":[116],"following":[119],"day/night":[120,180],"temperature,":[121,181,313],"relative":[122],"humidity":[123],"(RH),":[124],"daily":[126],"light":[127],"integral":[128],"(DLI)":[129],"2018":[131],"(mean":[132],"\u00b1":[133,136,138,142,146,157,159,163,167,187,191,195],"SD):":[134],"31":[135],"6/22":[137,158],"2":[139,188,196],"\u00b0C,":[140,161,189],"67%":[141],"8%,":[143],"32.4":[145],"7":[147],"mol\u00b7m":[148,169,197],"\u20122":[149,170,198],"\u00b7d":[150,171,199],"\u20121":[151,172,200],";":[152],"2019:":[155],"28":[156],"3":[160],"68%":[162],"5%,":[164],"27.7":[166],"6":[168],".":[173],"both":[175,305],"experimental":[176],"runs":[177],"indoors,":[178,327],"RH,":[182],"DLI":[184,311],"21":[186],"60%":[190],"4%,":[192],"20":[194],"provided":[201],"by":[202,222,336,358],"broadband":[203],"white":[204],"light-emitting":[205],"diode":[206],"lamps.":[207],"W/O":[209,235],"treatment":[210],"resulted":[211,236],"higher-than-desired":[214],"electrical":[215],"conductivity":[216],"(EC)":[217],"total":[219],"concentration":[221,265,283],"end":[224],"experiment.":[227],"addition,":[229],"compared":[230],"with":[231],"W":[233],"treatment,":[234],"less":[238,244],"leaf":[239,293,296],"area,":[240,294],"more":[241,321],"shoot":[242,291],"water":[245],"uptake,":[246],"similar":[248],"fruit":[249,255,259,323,329],"number\u2014but":[250],"blossom-end-rot":[252],"incidence,":[253],"delayed":[254],"ripening,":[256],"lower":[258],"weight.":[261],"Nonetheless,":[262,307],"all":[267],"nutrients":[268],"almost":[270],"completely":[271],"depleted":[272],"at":[273],"week":[274],"under":[276],"W,":[277],"suggesting":[278],"that":[279,341],"applied":[281],"could":[284],"be":[285],"as":[287],"fruiting":[288],"occurs.":[289],"Surprisingly,":[290],"biomass,":[292],"number":[297],"followed":[298],"linear":[300],"trend":[301],"environments.":[306],"given":[308],"higher":[310],"greenhouse-grown":[314],"produced":[316],"4":[317],"5":[319],"kg":[320],"than":[324],"those":[325],"but":[328],"from":[330],"indoors":[333],"unaffected":[335],"blossom-end-rot.":[337],"findings":[339],"indicate":[340],"recommendations":[342],"management":[346],"strategies":[347],"should":[348],"consider":[349],"specific":[350],"crop":[351],"needs,":[352],"growing":[353],"environments,":[354],"production":[356],"goals":[357],"gardeners.":[360]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-10-22T00:00:00"}