{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092652201","doi":null,"title":"Essays on Municipal Finance","display_name":"Essays on Municipal Finance","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092652201","mag":"3092652201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3pk8b8fb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pk8b8fb","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pk8b8fb","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pk8b8fb","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025714055","display_name":"Troup Howard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Troup Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025714055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-finance","display_name":"local government finance","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-finance","display_name":"household finance","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-tax","display_name":"property tax","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-inequality","display_name":"racial and ethnic inequality","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-discrimination","display_name":"institutional discrimination","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defined-benefit-pension-plans","display_name":"defined benefit pensions","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-debt","display_name":"public debt","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-wealth","display_name":"household wealth","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-services","display_name":"public services","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balanced-budget-constraint","display_name":"balanced budget constraint","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirees","display_name":"retirees","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777171531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607695","display_name":"Property tax","level":3,"score":0.6736509799957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5371487736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5243716239929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.490354061126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4686070680618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.4562164843082428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.45391255617141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.43990030884742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42172881960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993739289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10494269","display_name":"Real property","level":2,"score":0.4178121089935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4146585762500763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3961256742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551662922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630","display_name":"Tax reform","level":2,"score":0.300012469291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2986449599266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.20698776841163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2036171853542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3pk8b8fb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pk8b8fb","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pk8b8fb","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"mag:3092652201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3pk8b8fb/qt3pk8b8fb.pdf?t=qiah44","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3pk8b8fb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pk8b8fb","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pk8b8fb","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.761900007724762,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334273","display_name":"Kelley School of Business, Indiana University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092652201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092652201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503799953","https://openalex.org/W1584234091","https://openalex.org/W1585989023","https://openalex.org/W1678267942","https://openalex.org/W1982417766","https://openalex.org/W1985300791","https://openalex.org/W1995834279","https://openalex.org/W2001371486","https://openalex.org/W2047560619","https://openalex.org/W2060738507","https://openalex.org/W2071163746","https://openalex.org/W2076478185","https://openalex.org/W2076861265","https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2097058718","https://openalex.org/W2105584013","https://openalex.org/W2107958285","https://openalex.org/W2132470225","https://openalex.org/W2139581603","https://openalex.org/W2145131361","https://openalex.org/W2146639768","https://openalex.org/W2163388377","https://openalex.org/W2166901366","https://openalex.org/W2339740280","https://openalex.org/W2485649260","https://openalex.org/W2612813837","https://openalex.org/W2805766557","https://openalex.org/W2889490278","https://openalex.org/W2892246304","https://openalex.org/W3102009763","https://openalex.org/W3121389782","https://openalex.org/W3123169803","https://openalex.org/W3123223998","https://openalex.org/W3124628929","https://openalex.org/W3139347138","https://openalex.org/W3144040573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210377766","https://openalex.org/W4415616293","https://openalex.org/W7034253648","https://openalex.org/W2790194111","https://openalex.org/W7219369199","https://openalex.org/W4407273224","https://openalex.org/W2896250220","https://openalex.org/W7099222054","https://openalex.org/W3111496541","https://openalex.org/W607529071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,41,248,268,303,682],"dissertation":[1,112],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,104,165,287,490,640,652],"the":[4,16,21,53,138,192,199,213,217,220,319,334,339,379,408,430,452,469,499,507,536,572,623,626,690,696],"intersection":[5,22,320],"of":[6,23,32,56,64,93,110,195,208,216,321,338,371,424,498,525,596,604,625,692,698],"municipal":[7,83,503,706],"finance":[8],"and":[9,38,68,123,167,175,181,262,292,313,324,407,433,441,493,502,611,644,665,702],"household":[10,105,713],"finance.":[11],"An":[12],"average":[13],"resident":[14],"in":[15,66,126,137,254,270,353,378,411,445,450,506,514,527,685],"United":[17,139,380,508],"States":[18,381],"lives":[19],"within":[20,257],"more":[24,679],"than":[25,244],"five":[26],"sub-":[27],"national":[28,218],"government":[29,325],"entities,":[30,148],"each":[31,210],"which":[33,155,345,629],"typically":[34],"has":[35,330],"autonomous":[36],"taxing":[37,147],"budgetary":[39,633],"authority.":[40],"work":[42],"explores":[43],"how":[44,308,686],"fiscal":[45,163],"choices":[46],"made":[47],"by":[48,97,266,299,429,474],"these":[49,415,674],"local":[50,75,127,157,376,434,687],"governments":[51,158,377,435],"affect":[52],"financial":[54,707,714],"well-being":[55],"constituent":[57],"households.":[58],"The":[59,78,107,228,364,567],"first":[60,108],"half":[61,80],"analyzes":[62],"issues":[63],"equity":[65],"taxation":[67],"service":[69],"provision,":[70],"particularly":[71],"with":[72,115,142,548,632,670],"respect":[73],"to":[74,89,159,241,361,404,413,438,454,459,477,563,589,647,712],"property":[76,128,176,236],"taxes.":[77,129],"second":[79,365],"asks":[81],"whether":[82,468,512],"capital":[84],"structure":[85,708],"choices,":[86],"specifically":[87],"relating":[88],"a":[90,101,151,161,186,354,383,397,421,475,582,605,636,658],"particular":[91,422],"form":[92,423],"public":[94,196,372,389,393,425,693],"debt":[95],"incurred":[96],"retirement":[98,648],"systems,":[99],"have":[100],"direct":[102],"impact":[103],"wealth.":[106],"chapter":[109,366],"my":[111],"is":[113,224,570,587,630,709],"coauthored":[114],"Carlos":[116],"Avenancio-Leon.":[117],"We":[118,170,278,341],"document":[119],"large,":[120],"widespread":[121],"racial":[122,166,328],"ethnic":[124,168],"inequality":[125,298],"Using":[130,486,593,650],"panel":[131],"data":[132,489],"covering":[133],"118":[134],"million":[135],"homes":[136],"States,":[140,509],"merged":[141],"geolocation":[143],"detail":[144],"for":[145,191,275,283,388,496,556,575,618,678],"75,000":[146],"we":[149],"show":[150,171,293,342,615],"nationwide":[152],"\u201cassessment":[153],"gap\u201d":[154],"leads":[156],"place":[160],"disproportionate":[162],"burden":[164,190,223,256],"minorities.":[169],"that":[172,294,343,542,571,616,673,705],"holding":[173],"jurisdictions":[174],"tax":[177,189,222,255],"rates":[178,274],"fixed,":[179],"black":[180],"Hispanic":[182],"residents":[183,688],"nonetheless":[184],"face":[185],"10\u201313%":[187],"higher":[188,271],"same":[193],"bundle":[194],"services.":[197],"For":[198],"median":[200],"minority":[201,276],"homeowner,":[202],"this":[203,295,316],"represents":[204],"an":[205,280,554],"additional":[206,456],"cost":[207],"$300\u2013$400":[209],"year.":[211,227],"At":[212],"90th":[214],"percentile":[215],"distribution,":[219],"excess":[221],"$800":[225],"per":[226],"assessment":[229,272],"gap":[230],"arises":[231],"through":[232],"two":[233],"channels.":[234],"First,":[235],"assessments":[237,285],"are":[238,346,358,420,436,481,676],"less":[239],"sensitive":[240],"neighborhood":[242],"attributes":[243],"market":[245],"prices":[246],"are.":[247],"generates":[249],"racially":[250],"correlated":[251,547],"spatial":[252],"variation":[253],"jurisdiction.":[258],"Second,":[259],"appeals":[260,263],"behavior":[261],"outcomes":[264,344],"differ":[265],"race.":[267],"results":[269],"growth":[273],"residents.":[277],"propose":[279],"alternate":[281],"approach":[282],"constructing":[284],"based":[286],"small-geography":[288],"home":[289,484,597,612,654,666],"price":[290,521,598,667],"indexes,":[291],"would":[296],"reduce":[297,460],"at":[300,318,462],"least":[301],"55\u201370%.":[302],"project":[304],"provides":[305],"insight":[306],"into":[307,483],"institutional":[309],"discrimination":[310,329],"can":[311,350],"arise":[312,352],"persist.":[314],"In":[315],"setting,":[317],"housing":[322],"markets":[323],"policy,":[326],"overt":[327],"been":[331],"illegal":[332],"since":[333],"Fair":[335],"Housing":[336],"Act":[337],"1960s.":[340],"demonstrably":[347],"not":[348],"race-neutral":[349],"still":[351],"setting":[355],"where":[356],"policies":[357],"explicitly":[359],"constrained":[360],"be":[362,546],"race-blind.":[363],"considers":[367],"real":[368],"economic":[369,550,591],"effects":[370,675],"pension":[373,386,394,447,479,504,609,663],"underfunding.":[374],"Most":[375],"sponsor":[382],"defined":[384],"benefit":[385],"plan":[387],"em-":[390],"ployees.":[391],"Unfunded":[392],"liabilities":[395,448,480,517,529,664],"represent":[396],"shortfall":[398],"between":[399,608,638,662],"contractually":[400],"pro-":[401],"tected":[402],"commitments":[403],"future":[405,464,519],"retirees":[406],"assets":[409],"held":[410],"trust":[412],"make":[414],"payments.":[416],"As":[417],"such,":[418],"they":[419],"debt,":[426,701],"ultimately":[427],"backstopped":[428],"taxpayer.":[431],"State":[432],"subject":[437],"balanced-budget":[439],"requirements,":[440],"therefore":[442],"in-":[443],"creases":[444],"unfunded":[446,478,516,528],"imply,":[449],"expectation,":[451],"need":[453],"generate":[455],"revenue":[457],"or":[458,642],"services":[461,643],"some":[463],"point.":[465],"I":[466,510,552,600,614,656],"test":[467],"increased":[470],"expected":[471],"costs":[472,697],"represented":[473],"shock":[476],"capitalized":[482],"prices.":[485,613],"novel,":[487],"hand-collected":[488],"assets,":[491],"liabilities,":[492],"fund":[494,557],"flows":[495],"200":[497],"largest":[500],"county":[501],"funds":[505],"estimate":[511],"increases":[513],"per-capita":[515],"lower":[518],"house":[520],"growth.":[522],"My":[523],"measure":[524],"shifts":[526],"comes":[530],"from":[531,560,581],"large":[532],"investment":[533,543,558],"losses":[534],"during":[535],"Great":[537],"Recession.":[538],"To":[539],"address":[540],"concerns":[541],"returns":[544,559,562],"may":[545],"regional":[549,590],"variables,":[551],"construct":[553],"instrument":[555],"unexpected":[561],"broad":[564,577],"asset":[565,578,584],"classes.":[566],"identifying":[568],"assumption":[569],"residual":[573],"return":[574],"any":[576],"class":[579],"(extracted":[580],"standard":[583],"pricing":[585],"model)":[586],"orthogonal":[588],"drivers.":[592],"county-level":[594],"measures":[595],"growth,":[599,668],"find":[601,657],"little":[602],"evidence":[603,672],"strong":[606,671],"link":[607,661],"obligations":[610],"controlling":[617],"endogenous":[619],"expenditure":[620],"levels":[621],"changes":[622],"sign":[624],"estimated":[627],"relationship,":[628],"consistent":[631],"constraints":[634],"implying":[635],"trade-off":[637],"spending":[639],"goods":[641],"pay-":[645],"ments":[646],"systems.":[649],"microdata":[651],"individual":[653],"transactions,":[655],"clear":[659],"negative":[660],"along":[669],"larger":[677],"valuable":[680],"properties.":[681],"suggests":[683],"wealth-heterogeneity":[684],"weigh":[689],"benefits":[691],"expenditures":[694],"against":[695],"pub-":[699],"lic":[700],"also":[703],"shows":[704],"directly":[710],"relevant":[711],"well-being.":[715]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2020-10-22T00:00:00"}
