{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092126302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos49365.2020.9213058","title":"Localizing Failure Root Causes in a Microservice through Causality Inference","display_name":"Localizing Failure Root Causes in a Microservice through Causality Inference","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092126302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos49365.2020.9213058","mag":"3092126302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos49365.2020.9213058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos49365.2020.9213058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos49365.2020.9213058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234387","display_name":"International Workshop on Quality of Service","issn_l":"1548-615X","issn":["1548-615X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/ACM 28th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101743620","display_name":"Yuan Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-5708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-5708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271667","display_name":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02tcm9e24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072210083","display_name":"Shenglin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-0028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-0028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenglin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027731066","display_name":"Yongqian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-7899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-7899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001071837","display_name":"Ruru Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-7049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-7049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruru Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101109402","display_name":"Zhilong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4796-3942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4796-3942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102937585","display_name":"Yiyin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4726-1661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4726-1661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenyang Jia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112397648","display_name":"Zhaogang Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaogang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046419834","display_name":"Dan Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-838X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-838X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271667","display_name":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02tcm9e24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":188,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99587425,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"microservices","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitoring-data","display_name":"monitoring data","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-diagnosis","display_name":"fault diagnosis","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84945661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366567","display_name":"Root cause","level":2,"score":0.8314273357391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.747639536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.6969212293624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.644747793674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6371152400970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130963320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401207","display_name":"Root cause analysis","level":2,"score":0.6369473934173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5890800356864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5377841591835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.434257447719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4273715019226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.42120349407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4189395010471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36884427070617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3617817163467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.24714359641075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17902734875679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12423643469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11979907751083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos49365.2020.9213058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos49365.2020.9213058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos49365.2020.9213058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234387","display_name":"International Workshop on Quality of Service","issn_l":"1548-615X","issn":["1548-615X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/ACM 28th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:161159","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/161159/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524326598","https://openalex.org/W2028604378","https://openalex.org/W2049799298","https://openalex.org/W2087039607","https://openalex.org/W2383005638","https://openalex.org/W2593118993","https://openalex.org/W2618817116","https://openalex.org/W2743617586","https://openalex.org/W2750965425","https://openalex.org/W2792307011","https://openalex.org/W2795948303","https://openalex.org/W2809578751","https://openalex.org/W2821372324","https://openalex.org/W2888937476","https://openalex.org/W2900100055","https://openalex.org/W2911666282","https://openalex.org/W2965677106","https://openalex.org/W2966971704","https://openalex.org/W2990682862","https://openalex.org/W3006026125","https://openalex.org/W4302423442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198081460","https://openalex.org/W4399915991","https://openalex.org/W3197691385","https://openalex.org/W4372338130","https://openalex.org/W4414169737","https://openalex.org/W4405489948","https://openalex.org/W7151265837","https://openalex.org/W4379116150","https://openalex.org/W4402353542","https://openalex.org/W4205921392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"increasing":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,19,29,114,137,167],"Internet":[4],"applications":[5],"are":[6],"applying":[7],"microservice":[8,20,41,64,71],"architecture":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,57,67,85],"its":[12],"flexibility":[13],"and":[14,43,118,134],"clear":[15],"logic.":[16],"The":[17],"stability":[18],"is":[21,175,178],"thus":[22],"vitally":[23],"important":[24],"for":[25,169],"these":[26],"applications'":[27],"quality":[28],"service.":[30,157],"Accurate":[31],"failure":[32,48,59,147,171],"root":[33,49,60,89,172],"cause":[34,50,90,122,173],"localization":[35,51,174],"can":[36],"help":[37],"operators":[38],"quickly":[39,68],"recover":[40],"failures":[42],"mitigate":[44,69],"loss.":[45],"Although":[46],"cross-microservice":[47],"has":[52,72],"been":[53,75],"well":[54],"studied,":[55],"how":[56],"localize":[58,87],"causes":[61],"in":[62,93],"a":[63,82,94,98,119,151],"so":[65],"as":[66],"this":[70,78],"not":[73],"yet":[74,100],"studied.":[76],"In":[77],"work,":[79],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"framework,":[83],"MicroCause,":[84],"accurately":[86,109],"the":[88,111,129,162,185],"monitoring":[91,138],"indicators":[92],"microservice.":[95],"MicroCause":[96,142,168],"combines":[97],"simple":[99],"effective":[101],"path":[102],"condition":[103],"time":[104,115],"series":[105,116],"(PCTS)":[106],"algorithm":[107],"which":[108,177],"captures":[110],"sequential":[112],"relationship":[113],"data,":[117],"novel":[120],"temporal":[121,132],"oriented":[123],"random":[124],"walk":[125],"(TCORW)":[126],"method":[127],"integrating":[128],"causal":[130],"relationship,":[131],"order,":[133],"priority":[135],"information":[136],"data.":[139],"We":[140],"evaluate":[141],"based":[143],"on":[144],"86":[145],"real-world":[146],"tickets":[148],"collected":[149],"from":[150],"top":[152,163],"tier":[153],"global":[154],"online":[155],"shopping":[156],"Our":[158],"experiments":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161],"5":[164],"accuracy":[165],"(AC@5)":[166],"intra-microservice":[170],"98.7%,":[176],"greatly":[179],"higher":[180],"(by":[181],"33.4":[182],"%)":[183],"than":[184],"best":[186],"baseline":[187],"method.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-10-15T00:00:00"}