{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092015371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","title":"Analyses of cracking failure in curved laminated lumber due to transverse stress under a curvature-decreasing moment","display_name":"Analyses of cracking failure in curved laminated lumber due to transverse stress under a curvature-decreasing moment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092015371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","mag":"3092015371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101726878","display_name":"Yan-San Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-823X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-823X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan-San Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101924199","display_name":"Fu\u2010Lan Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-6208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-6208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113837","display_name":"Taiwan Forestry Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01d34a364","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26359584","https://openalex.org/I4210113837"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Lan Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Forest Chemistry, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53 Nanhai Rd., Taipei, 10066, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Forest Chemistry, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53 Nanhai Rd., Taipei, 10066, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101726878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"],"apc_list":{"value":850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":850},"apc_paid":{"value":850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13720156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"100174","last_page":"100174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12665","display_name":"Bamboo properties and applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cracking-failure","display_name":"cracking failure","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transverse-stress","display_name":"transverse stress","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-moment","display_name":"failure moment","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardwood","display_name":"hardwood","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softwood","display_name":"softwood","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-failure","display_name":"flexural failure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58396970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749","display_name":"Cracking","level":2,"score":0.7722335457801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.7397761344909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6685988306999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70673446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857244","display_name":"Bending moment","level":2,"score":0.6182000637054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.5262024998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5065144300460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.48723211884498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.46904975175857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44905710220336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4315502643585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3483565151691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3120081424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2914432883262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.18478289246559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15422892570495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09420740604400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c3352c6a65394608a511957b93d1b079","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c3352c6a65394608a511957b93d1b079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100174- (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8868920832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108AS-10.5.1-FI-G2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310116","funder_display_name":"Council of Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310116","display_name":"Council of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/0358yps07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219836852","https://openalex.org/W1498427013","https://openalex.org/W1505937885","https://openalex.org/W1556630369","https://openalex.org/W1969576177","https://openalex.org/W2067817172","https://openalex.org/W2091291138","https://openalex.org/W2789234397","https://openalex.org/W2915933891","https://openalex.org/W4206442088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969576177","https://openalex.org/W2587189368","https://openalex.org/W2726494157","https://openalex.org/W1483595948","https://openalex.org/W2382811958","https://openalex.org/W2332276426","https://openalex.org/W267389737","https://openalex.org/W2801309225","https://openalex.org/W2807705671","https://openalex.org/W2329074339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cracking":[0],"failure":[1,30,33,104,146,172,256],"of":[2,35,48,72,82,95,173,194,232,266,275],"a":[3,14,49,54,92,130,151],"curved":[4,36,50,83,195],"laminated":[5,37,51,84,196,267],"lumber":[6,52,268],"might":[7],"occur":[8,177],"due":[9],"to":[10,27,43,79,133,154,176,202,212,254],"transverse":[11,46],"stress":[12,47],"under":[13,53],"curvature-decreasing":[15],"bending":[16,55,96,171],"moment.":[17],"From":[18],"both":[19],"safety":[20],"and":[21,32,63,116,170,189,220,241],"cost":[22],"perspectives,":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25,61,74,77,105,114,261],"essential":[26],"understanding":[28],"the":[29,40,45,69,80,102,123,135,156,174,192,204,221],"moments":[31],"modes":[34],"lumber.":[38,197],"While":[39],"existing":[41,124],"equation":[42,94,113,132,153],"calculate":[44,134,155],"moment":[56,97],"applied":[57,211],"in":[58,184,191,207,277],"most":[59],"literatures":[60],"approximate":[62,125],"may":[64],"cause":[65],"considerable":[66],"errors":[67],"when":[68],"initial":[70],"curvature":[71],"beam":[73,175],"small.":[75],"This":[76,259],"detrimental":[78],"design":[81,193],"timber.":[85],"To":[86,198],"solve":[87],"this":[88,111,185,208],"problem,":[89],"we":[90],"proposed":[91,183],"new":[93,112],"M":[98,107,119,235],"c":[99,108,139,160,236,238,242],"at":[100],"which":[101,144,164,248],"cracking":[103,145,169,255],"initiated.":[106],"calculated":[109,121],"from":[110,122],"accurate":[115],"larger":[117,229],"than":[118,246,257],"c-approx":[120],"equation.":[126],"We":[127],"also":[128],"derived":[129,206],"novel":[131,152],"minimum":[136],"ch":[137,158],"(":[138,159,215],"min":[140,239],"h":[141,162,240,244],")":[142,163],"below":[143],"will":[147],"not":[148],"occur.":[149],"Besides,":[150],"critical":[157],"cri":[161,243],"represents":[165],"equal":[166],"opportunities":[167],"for":[168,269],"was":[178],"further":[179],"derived.":[180],"The":[181],"model":[182,201],"article":[186],"are":[187,210,251,273],"valuable":[188],"practical":[190],"exert":[199],"our":[200],"practice,":[203],"equations":[205],"paper":[209],"literature":[213],"data":[214],"Wood":[216],"handbook":[217],",":[218,237,245],"1999)":[219],"results":[222],"showed":[223],"that":[224],"hardwoods":[225,250,276],"have":[226],"statistically":[227],"significantly":[228],"average":[230],"values":[231],"three":[233],"parameters,":[234],"softwoods":[247],"means":[249],"more":[252],"resistant":[253],"softwoods.":[258],"information":[260],"quite":[262],"useful":[263],"since":[264],"lots":[265],"building":[270],"or":[271],"furniture":[272],"made":[274],"Asia.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-10-15T00:00:00"}