{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092010237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","title":"Association between prehospital time and outcome of trauma patients in 4 Asian countries: A cross-national, multicenter cohort study","display_name":"Association between prehospital time and outcome of trauma patients in 4 Asian countries: A cross-national, multicenter cohort study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092010237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","mag":"3092010237","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33022018","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7537901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197939330","display_name":"PLoS Medicine","issn_l":"1549-1277","issn":["1549-1277","1549-1676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102898158","display_name":"Chi\u2010Hsin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-6598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-6598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Hsin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-6598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031810296","display_name":"Sang Do Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-2916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-2916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Do Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-2916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078087376","display_name":"Jen\u2010Tang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2628-9917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2628-9917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102996","display_name":"Far Eastern Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019tq3436","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jen-Tang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2628-9917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056322481","display_name":"Sabariah Faizah Jamaluddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-7915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-7915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabariah Faizah Jamaluddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-7915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101631792","display_name":"Hideharu Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-0026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-0026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13451752","display_name":"Kokushikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r69jb93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13451752"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideharu Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Emergency Medical Service System, Kokushikan University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-0026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Emergency Medical Service System, Kokushikan University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13451752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001380708","display_name":"Kyoung Jun Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-6352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-6352","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-817X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung Jun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-6352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009153404","display_name":"Kentaro Kajino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-2902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-2902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090372","display_name":"Osaka National Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00b6s9f18","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090372","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kentaro Kajino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Traumatology and Critical Care Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Traumatology and Critical Care Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038009551","display_name":"Akio Kimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-2008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-2008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094012","display_name":"National Center for Global Health and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00r9w3j27","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094012"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284588","display_name":"Center Hospital of National Center for Global Health and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03tyftx38","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333985979","https://openalex.org/I4210094012","https://openalex.org/I4405284588","https://openalex.org/I4405286871"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akio Kimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094012","https://openalex.org/I4405284588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002796882","display_name":"Edward Pei\u2010Chuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-2561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-2561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Pei-Chuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan","Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-2561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060777701","display_name":"Ming\u2010Ju Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3636-6250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3636-6250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Ju Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3636-6250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081805441","display_name":"Matthew Huei\u2010Ming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-9984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-9984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Huei-Ming Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Douliu City, Taiwan","Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-9984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Douliu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009600690","display_name":"Wen\u2010Chu Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-7982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-7982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Chu Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Douliu City, Taiwan","Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-7982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Douliu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009600690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":8.5882,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98561269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"e1003360","last_page":"e1003360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11116","display_name":"Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11951","display_name":"Trauma Management and Diagnosis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-time","display_name":"prehospital time","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/golden-hour","display_name":"golden hour","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-patients","display_name":"trauma patients","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medical-services","display_name":"emergency medical services","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-time-emergency-services","display_name":"response time (emergency services)","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/30-day-mortality","display_name":"30-day mortality","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-interventions","display_name":"prehospital interventions","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-countries","display_name":"Asian countries","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korea","display_name":"Korea","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-outcomes","display_name":"trauma outcomes","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-care-quality","display_name":"prehospital care quality","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity-score","display_name":"Injury Severity Score","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9326372146606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.751929521560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85004164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089964","display_name":"Injury Severity Score","level":4,"score":0.6186103224754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6135793924331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6085747480392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.57093745470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5244208574295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.5150706171989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.490176260471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.47980907559394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119060515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916617","display_name":"Interquartile range","level":2,"score":0.45180949568748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.41849592328071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3805341124534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.3758847713470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.35771453380584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.3269854485988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004632","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008296","descriptor_name":"Malaysia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014187","descriptor_name":"Transportation of Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014193","descriptor_name":"Trauma Centers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015601","descriptor_name":"Injury Severity Score","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017052","descriptor_name":"Hospital Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061665","descriptor_name":"Time-to-Treatment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197939330","display_name":"PLoS Medicine","issn_l":"1549-1277","issn":["1549-1277","1549-1676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33022018","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33022018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7537901","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7537901/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pmed00:1003360","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1586d4eddab4c929dd6b772629159f5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1586d4eddab4c929dd6b772629159f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Medicine, Vol 17, Iss 10, p e1003360 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/fe5bk-sf589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/fe5bk-sf589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/fe5bk-sf589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/wqzjm-tm442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/wqzjm-tm442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/wqzjm-tm442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003360&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197939330","display_name":"PLoS Medicine","issn_l":"1549-1277","issn":["1549-1277","1549-1676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5018411329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 108-2314-B-002-130-MY3 and MOST 105-2314-B-002-200-MY3 and MOST 109-2314-B-002 -154 -MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321292","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322557","display_name":"Seoul National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z4nnt86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323422","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092010237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092010237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1848819387","https://openalex.org/W1908633281","https://openalex.org/W1969661146","https://openalex.org/W1974254479","https://openalex.org/W1988831600","https://openalex.org/W2004110814","https://openalex.org/W2007463346","https://openalex.org/W2034072713","https://openalex.org/W2038985290","https://openalex.org/W2045050013","https://openalex.org/W2063633480","https://openalex.org/W2064688477","https://openalex.org/W2068039646","https://openalex.org/W2076148671","https://openalex.org/W2092014919","https://openalex.org/W2092590135","https://openalex.org/W2106912040","https://openalex.org/W2107885626","https://openalex.org/W2117254807","https://openalex.org/W2119910794","https://openalex.org/W2134585966","https://openalex.org/W2147133936","https://openalex.org/W2152293460","https://openalex.org/W2152575748","https://openalex.org/W2167572087","https://openalex.org/W2171242864","https://openalex.org/W2221016424","https://openalex.org/W2278670038","https://openalex.org/W2283091453","https://openalex.org/W2414136285","https://openalex.org/W2416318367","https://openalex.org/W2498119267","https://openalex.org/W2553995326","https://openalex.org/W2556696393","https://openalex.org/W2559909883","https://openalex.org/W2568587444","https://openalex.org/W2599076725","https://openalex.org/W2728116563","https://openalex.org/W2736281726","https://openalex.org/W2743602793","https://openalex.org/W2744361565","https://openalex.org/W2757962255","https://openalex.org/W2990640906","https://openalex.org/W2992910128","https://openalex.org/W4293108385","https://openalex.org/W4320301321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160433335","https://openalex.org/W7168079790","https://openalex.org/W2513402510","https://openalex.org/W2106912040","https://openalex.org/W6986557895","https://openalex.org/W6931323833","https://openalex.org/W2612357031","https://openalex.org/W3042794092","https://openalex.org/W3182546338","https://openalex.org/W2273353418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Whether":[1],"rapid":[2],"transportation":[3],"can":[4],"benefit":[5],"patients":[6,42,141,146,150,154,159,185,210,382],"with":[7,224,349,361],"trauma":[8,41,381],"remains":[9],"controversial.":[10],"We":[11,34],"determined":[12],"the":[13,22,25,45,65,109,165,170,314,319,326,330,374,377,387],"association":[14,110],"between":[15],"prehospital":[16,88,112,137,266,344,384],"time":[17,73,79,84,89,113,219,267,345],"and":[18,86,96,114,124,136,157,182,192,201,238,255,278,298,335],"outcome":[19],"to":[20,47,58,82,107,116,270,318],"explore":[21],"concept":[23,375],"of":[24,40,111,126,235,275,310,329,353,364,376],"\"golden":[26,378],"hour\"":[27,379],"for":[28,118,380],"injured":[29,369],"patients.":[30,370],"METHODS":[31],"AND":[32],"FINDINGS:":[33],"conducted":[35],"a":[36],"retrospective":[37,320],"cohort":[38],"study":[39,312],"transported":[43],"from":[44,54,64,142,147,151,155,160,332],"scene":[46,81],"hospitals":[48],"by":[49],"emergency":[50],"medical":[51],"service":[52],"(EMS)":[53],"January":[55],"1,":[56],"2016,":[57],"November":[59],"30,":[60],"2018,":[61],"using":[62],"data":[63,316,331],"Pan-Asia":[66],"Trauma":[67,133],"Outcomes":[68],"Study":[69],"(PATOS)":[70],"database.":[71],"Prehospital":[72,218],"intervals":[74,220],"were":[75,93,162,186,194,221,240,283],"categorized":[76],"into":[77],"response":[78],"(RT),":[80],"hospital":[83,100],"(SH),":[85],"total":[87],"(TPT).":[90],"The":[91,227,273,307],"outcomes":[92,115,367],"30-day":[94,225,354],"mortality":[95],"functional":[97,271,366],"status":[98],"at":[99],"discharge.":[101],"Multivariable":[102],"logistic":[103],"regression":[104],"was":[105,173,268,346],"used":[106],"investigate":[108],"adjust":[117],"factors":[119],"including":[120],"age,":[121],"sex,":[122],"mechanism":[123],"type":[125],"injury,":[127],"Injury":[128],"Severity":[129],"Score":[130,134],"(ISS),":[131],"Revised":[132],"(RTS),":[135],"interventions.":[138],"Overall,":[139],"24,365":[140],"4":[143],"countries":[144,334,388],"(645":[145],"Japan,":[148],"16,476":[149],"Korea,":[152],"5,358":[153],"Malaysia,":[156],"1,886":[158],"Taiwan)":[161],"included":[163,168],"in":[164,368,386],"analysis.":[166],"Among":[167],"patients,":[169],"median":[171],"age":[172],"45":[174],"years":[175],"(lower":[176],"quartile":[177,179],"[Q1]-upper":[178],"[Q3]:":[180],"25-62),":[181],"15,498":[183],"(63.6%)":[184],"male.":[187],"Median":[188],"(Q1-Q3)":[189],"RT,":[190,236,276],"SH,":[191,237,277],"TPT":[193,239,279],"20":[195],"(Q1-Q3:":[196,199,203],"12-39),":[197],"21":[198],"16-29),":[200],"47":[202],"32-60)":[204],"minutes,":[205],"respectively.":[206,263,306],"In":[207],"all,":[208],"280":[209],"(1.1%)":[211],"died":[212],"within":[213],"30":[214],"days":[215],"after":[216],"injury.":[217],"not":[222,347],"associated":[223,348,360],"mortality.":[226],"adjusted":[228],"odds":[229],"ratios":[230],"(aORs)":[231],"per":[232,280],"10":[233],"minutes":[234],"0.99":[241],"(95%":[242,249,257,285,292,300],"CI":[243,250,258,286,293,301],"0.92-1.06,":[244],"p":[245,252,260,288,295,303],"=":[246,253,261,296],"0.740),":[247],"1.08":[248],"1.00-1.17,":[251],"0.065),":[254],"1.03":[256],"0.98-1.09,":[259],"0.236),":[262],"However,":[264],"long":[265],"detrimental":[269],"survival.":[272],"aORs":[274],"10-minute":[281],"delay":[282],"1.06":[284,299],"1.04-1.08,":[287,302],"<":[289,304],"0.001),":[290,305],"1.05":[291],"1.01-1.08,":[294],"0.007),":[297],"key":[308],"limitation":[309,324],"our":[311],"is":[313,325],"missing":[315],"inherent":[317],"design.":[321],"Another":[322],"major":[323],"aggregate":[327],"nature":[328],"different":[333],"unaccounted":[336],"confounders":[337],"such":[338],"as":[339],"in-hospital":[340],"management.":[341],"CONCLUSIONS:":[342],"Longer":[343],"an":[350],"increased":[351,362],"risk":[352,363],"mortality,":[355],"but":[356],"it":[357],"may":[358],"be":[359],"poor":[365],"This":[371],"finding":[372],"supports":[373],"during":[383],"care":[385],"studied.":[389]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-10-15T00:00:00"}