{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091930893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00462-8","title":"Diversity 4.0 in the cardiovascular health-care workforce","display_name":"Diversity 4.0 in the cardiovascular health-care workforce","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091930893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00462-8","mag":"3091930893","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33051612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41569-020-00462-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00462-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00462-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62674001","display_name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","issn_l":"1759-5002","issn":["1759-5002","1759-5010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090270823","display_name":"Renate B. Schnabel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-9509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-9509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127591","display_name":"German Centre for Cardiovascular Research","ror":"https://ror.org/031t5w623","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renate B. Schnabel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany","German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-9509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064309113","display_name":"Emelia J. Benjamin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-2336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-2336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286490081","display_name":"Boston Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/010b9wj87","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123017","display_name":"Framingham Heart Study","ror":"https://ror.org/031grv205","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489","https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emelia J. Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA. emelia@bu.edu","Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. emelia@bu.edu","Sections of Cardiovascular Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. emelia@bu.edu","Boston University and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute\u2019s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, USA","Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA","Sections of Cardiovascular Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-2336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA. emelia@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. emelia@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sections of Cardiovascular Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. emelia@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute\u2019s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I4210123017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sections of Cardiovascular Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064309113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I1286490081","https://openalex.org/I4210123017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2688,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9533873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"751","last_page":"753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12194","display_name":"Cultural Competency in Health Care","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12847","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-equity-inclusion-and-belonging","display_name":"diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-diversity","display_name":"workplace diversity","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-workforce-policy","display_name":"health workforce policy","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.8704888224601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.8022277355194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8000491261482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.702281653881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6776487827301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.6474552154541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5789313316345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5546513795852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018284874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Cardiovascular health","level":3,"score":0.45725908875465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.43927210569381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.43764206767082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.41747233271598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3546602725982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.34689104557037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.33607906103134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2206222414970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.16336873173713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1361299455165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.13052484393119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10378614068031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07154962420463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07077884674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006280","descriptor_name":"Health Workforce","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41569-020-00462-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00462-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00462-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62674001","display_name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","issn_l":"1759-5002","issn":["1759-5002","1759-5010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33051612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33051612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature reviews. Cardiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1061217257","display_name":"FHS-NEXT - Framingham Novel EXam using Technology","funder_award_id":"R01HL141434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1168263185","display_name":"Juniorverb\u00fcnde in der Systemmedizin: Molekulare Charakterisierung von Kandidatengenen und Signalwegen f\u00fcr das Vorhofflimmern sowie Untersuchungen zur Genetischen Epidemiologie (symAtrial), Universit\u00e4tsklinkum Hamburg-Epppendorf","funder_award_id":"01ZX1408A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G169986164","display_name":"DIGITAL, RISK-BASED SCREENING FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY","funder_award_id":"847770","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2683322055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERACoSysMed3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4077987447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18SFRN34110082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5539059467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81Z1710103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312069","funder_display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Herz-Kreislaufforschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6015547599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"648131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6369611890","display_name":"Advancing Atrial Fibrillation Precision Medicine","funder_award_id":"18SFRN34110082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306230","funder_display_name":"American Heart Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8155099957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2U54HL120163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306230","funder_display_name":"American Heart Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8446777401","display_name":"ERACoSysMed3 - Verbundprojekt: PARIS - Personalisierte Vorhofflimmerrisikobestimmung f\u00fcr isch\u00e4mischen Schlaganfall und Krankheitsverlauf - Projektion hin zu einem vereinheitlichten Machine Learning basierten klinischen Index","funder_award_id":"031L0239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8857824148","display_name":"Pain in community-based older African American Adults: The Jackson Heart Study","funder_award_id":"R01AG066914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8993135685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HL092577","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306230","funder_display_name":"American Heart Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000887157","display_name":"IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVAL","funder_award_id":"R01HL092577","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000905031","display_name":"CAPSITE:  Community Assessment of Pain and Sensitization in the Elderly","funder_award_id":"R01AG066010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G983427308","display_name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Center for Regulatory Science (A-TRAC) 2.0","funder_award_id":"U54HL120163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306230","display_name":"American Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/013kjyp64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312069","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Herz-Kreislaufforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/031t5w623"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983118493","https://openalex.org/W2127455621","https://openalex.org/W2172002504","https://openalex.org/W2562452316","https://openalex.org/W2805650789","https://openalex.org/W2950425473","https://openalex.org/W3008332549","https://openalex.org/W3103058826","https://openalex.org/W6751958650","https://openalex.org/W7075604089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405400839","https://openalex.org/W4206838847","https://openalex.org/W3166944467","https://openalex.org/W4313543620","https://openalex.org/W4306175393","https://openalex.org/W4407198406","https://openalex.org/W3041829475","https://openalex.org/W4307033575","https://openalex.org/W3082770214","https://openalex.org/W4285148114"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-10-15T00:00:00"}