{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091925256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","title":"Understanding the Perceived Sport-experiences of Athletes and Officials on the Leadership Skills Development through Sport","display_name":"Understanding the Perceived Sport-experiences of Athletes and Officials on the Leadership Skills Development through Sport","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091925256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","mag":"3091925256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","pdf_url":"https://www.sjesr.org.pk/ojs/index.php/ojs/article/download/331/127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198179","display_name":"Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research (SJESR)","issn_l":"2706-6525","issn":["2706-6525","2706-8285","2706-9362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"sjesr","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sjesr.org.pk/ojs/index.php/ojs/article/download/331/127","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101091910","display_name":"Hazratullah Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazratullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Scholar, Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Scholar, Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103108295","display_name":"Salahuddin Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-7678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-7678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Salahuddin Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chairperson, Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chairperson, Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101865222","display_name":"Wasim Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-2975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-2975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Wasim Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2869,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6070528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"212","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.08020000159740448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Recreational Sport and Physical Activity","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-experience","display_name":"sport experience","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-sports-participation","display_name":"youth sport participation","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-officials","display_name":"sports officials","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaches","display_name":"coaches","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-sports","display_name":"youth sports","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khyber-pakhtunkhwa","display_name":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","score":0.8550000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.696954071521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6198232769966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.6090837121009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91417265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48519","display_name":"Sport management","level":2,"score":0.5074915289878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4456254243850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4147830903530121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34175390005111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2655033469200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12769681215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10946092009544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.10369974374771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","pdf_url":"https://www.sjesr.org.pk/ojs/index.php/ojs/article/download/331/127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198179","display_name":"Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research (SJESR)","issn_l":"2706-6525","issn":["2706-6525","2706-8285","2706-9362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"sjesr","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(212-221)","pdf_url":"https://www.sjesr.org.pk/ojs/index.php/ojs/article/download/331/127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198179","display_name":"Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research (SJESR)","issn_l":"2706-6525","issn":["2706-6525","2706-8285","2706-9362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"sjesr","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091925256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091925256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518069667","https://openalex.org/W1552490914","https://openalex.org/W1972754205","https://openalex.org/W1999353195","https://openalex.org/W2035982357","https://openalex.org/W2040023921","https://openalex.org/W2046280798","https://openalex.org/W2077817226","https://openalex.org/W2083357473","https://openalex.org/W2093089297","https://openalex.org/W2101990743","https://openalex.org/W2128542954","https://openalex.org/W2151189965","https://openalex.org/W2151932125","https://openalex.org/W2158676541","https://openalex.org/W2161030113","https://openalex.org/W2164019892","https://openalex.org/W2165339235","https://openalex.org/W2168144511","https://openalex.org/W2211110309","https://openalex.org/W2323681894","https://openalex.org/W2625766481","https://openalex.org/W2737840299","https://openalex.org/W2808918642","https://openalex.org/W2937249872","https://openalex.org/W2969899675","https://openalex.org/W6991397353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213465019","https://openalex.org/W6948145634","https://openalex.org/W7117291958","https://openalex.org/W2339827745","https://openalex.org/W2168144511","https://openalex.org/W2234093852","https://openalex.org/W2128542954","https://openalex.org/W4214544512","https://openalex.org/W3172120569","https://openalex.org/W4403432445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,109],"on-going":[1],"research":[2],"is":[3,180],"being":[4],"done":[5],"to":[6,70,81,167],"understand":[7],"the":[8,16,36,43,59,72,87,94,124,129,143,155,168,171],"existing":[9],"sport-experiences":[10],"of":[11,18,46,61,89,102,126,131,145,151,170],"players":[12,120],"and":[13,53,93,100,118,121],"officials":[14],"about":[15],"expansion":[17,88],"leadership":[19,90,103,132,152,191],"abilities":[20],"via":[21],"sport.":[22],"This":[23],"descriptive-analytical":[24],"study":[25],"was":[26,56,68],"conducted":[27],"on":[28,123,154],"n=472":[29],"(394":[30],"players;":[31],"78":[32],"officials)":[33],"participated":[34],"in":[35,86,98,128,147,178,188],"Inter-Regional":[37],"u-23":[38],"Games,":[39],"2018":[40],"organized":[41],"by":[42],"Directorate":[44],"General":[45],"Sport,":[47],"Khyber":[48],"Pakhtunkhwa,":[49],"Pakistan.":[50],"A":[51],"valid":[52],"reliable":[54],"questionnaire":[55],"used":[57,69],"for":[58],"collection":[60],"required":[62],"data.":[63],"software":[65],"package":[66],"SPSS-24":[67],"evaluate":[71],"collected":[73],"data":[74],"sets.":[75],"Sports":[76],"engagement":[77],"has":[78],"been":[79],"found":[80],"play":[82],"an":[83,183],"important":[84,149,184,190],"role":[85,125,144],"skills":[91,104,133,150,192],"(p<.05)":[92],"interrelationship":[95],"between":[96,116],"participation":[97,177],"sport":[99,127,146,157,172,179],"augmentation":[101],"(.471":[105],"**":[106],"at":[107],"0.01).":[108],"inferential":[110],"analysis":[111],"revealed":[112],"no":[113],"significant":[114,138],"difference":[115],"male":[117],"female":[119],"coaches":[122],"development":[130],"(p":[134,159],">":[135],".05).":[136,161],"However,":[137],"differences":[139],"were":[140],"measured":[141],"concerning":[142],"developing":[148,189],"based":[153],"respondents\u2019":[156],"experiences":[158],"<":[160],"These":[162],"findings":[163],"can":[164],"be":[165],"attributed":[166],"promotion":[169],"proponents":[173],"who":[174],"argue":[175],"that":[176,186],"considered":[181],"as":[182],"tool":[185],"helps":[187],"among":[193],"youth.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-10-15T00:00:00"}