{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091502014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3028235","title":"Hazardous Chemical Accident Prevention Based on K-Means Clustering Analysis of Incident Information","display_name":"Hazardous Chemical Accident Prevention Based on K-Means Clustering Analysis of Incident Information","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091502014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3028235","mag":"3091502014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3028235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3028235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3028235","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09210614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09210614.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041048267","display_name":"Fujie Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-1355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-1355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujie Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-1355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081955385","display_name":"Wunan Gu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wunan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101542104","display_name":"Wenwen Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9855-8982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9855-8982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenwen Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9855-8982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789227","display_name":"Zhenghui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-9530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-9530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenghui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-9530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431236","display_name":"Feng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-4819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-4819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-4819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Hazardous Chemicals Production System, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.3723,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83240015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"180171","last_page":"180183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14410","display_name":"Safety and Risk Management","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-chemical-accidents","display_name":"hazardous chemical accidents","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-prevention","display_name":"accident prevention","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-means-clustering","display_name":"K-means clustering","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-classification","display_name":"incident classification","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-materials-transportation","display_name":"dangerous goods transport","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-scenarios","display_name":"risk scenarios","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-database","display_name":"incident database","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-frequency-analysis","display_name":"word frequency analysis","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.9596689939498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.595238208770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424630","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5491707921028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5076025724411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.41193655133247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.384999543428421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3845069408416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.250165194272995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1821613907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13203009963035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10253167152404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08462509512901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3028235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3028235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3028235","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09210614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14e0293db0f5444f9b47e127ad8523ae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14e0293db0f5444f9b47e127ad8523ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 180171-180183 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3028235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3028235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3028235","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09210614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1756224293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XK2020-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324303","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5802130303","display_name":"\u65cb\u8f6c\u586b\u5145\u5e8a\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8026\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236","funder_award_id":"51775029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8157964792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XK2020-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334997","funder_display_name":"Chinese Universities Scientific Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324303","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334997","display_name":"Chinese Universities Scientific Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091502014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091502014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W917031702","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W2088777204","https://openalex.org/W2121197635","https://openalex.org/W2151373442","https://openalex.org/W2215246139","https://openalex.org/W2432841566","https://openalex.org/W2562837114","https://openalex.org/W2617438942","https://openalex.org/W2795078003","https://openalex.org/W2809290817","https://openalex.org/W2899642669","https://openalex.org/W2916751508","https://openalex.org/W2966150436","https://openalex.org/W3003736995","https://openalex.org/W3015850389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213336658","https://openalex.org/W4415841653","https://openalex.org/W4416185529","https://openalex.org/W4390509488","https://openalex.org/W6921002004","https://openalex.org/W2898712095","https://openalex.org/W2261386750","https://openalex.org/W6989142431","https://openalex.org/W3113796447","https://openalex.org/W4223926714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hazardous":[0,209],"chemicals":[1,32,45],"are":[2,8,63],"inflammable,":[3],"explosive,":[4],"and/or":[5],"toxic":[6],"and":[7,14,19,24,46,56,82,125,140,153,161,185,192,208,272,278],"prone":[9],"to":[10,26,72,110,113,132,222,230,250,260,270],"accidental":[11],"leakage,":[12],"fire,":[13],"explosion":[15],"during":[16],"production,":[17],"storage,":[18],"transportation.":[20],"It":[21,65],"is":[22,66,70],"time-consuming":[23],"laborious":[25],"study":[27],"the":[28,40,57,60,75,84,115,134,143,146,150,198,206,215,232,239,262,273],"properties":[29],"of":[30,39,43,77,97,107,119,138,142,149,155,179,214,218,242,265],"hazardous":[31,44,98,120,156,201,243],"individually":[33],"for":[34,188,275,288],"systematic":[35,189],"accident":[36,80,87,100,193,245,252,276,289],"prevention":[37,101,194,246,277],"because":[38],"wide":[41],"variety":[42],"conditions":[47],"resulting":[48],"in":[49,145,205],"accidents.":[50],"Moreover,":[51],"accidents":[52],"have":[53],"numerous":[54],"causes,":[55],"relationships":[58],"among":[59,79],"causative":[61],"factors":[62,81],"complex.":[64],"a":[67,94,126,164,170,186,285],"problem":[68],"that":[69,238],"difficult":[71],"accurately":[73],"identify":[74],"effects":[76],"correlations":[78],"determine":[83,261],"laws":[85],"governing":[86],"occurrence.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"paper,":[91],"we":[92],"propose":[93],"generic":[95],"method":[96,233,241],"chemical":[99,121,157,244],"based":[102],"on":[103,200,268],"K-means":[104,127],"clustering":[105,128],"analysis":[106],"incident":[108],"information":[109,199],"illustrate":[111,231],"how":[112],"solve":[114],"problems.":[116],"A":[117],"database":[118,213],"incidents":[122,158,204],"was":[123,130,195],"constructed,":[124,176],"algorithm":[129],"adopted":[131],"classify":[133],"incidents.":[135],"The":[136,235,254],"numbers":[137],"occurrences":[139],"frequencies":[141],"words":[144,168],"textual":[147],"descriptions":[148],"consequences,":[151],"processes,":[152],"causes":[154],"were":[159,175,183],"counted":[160],"calculated":[162],"using":[163],"class-based":[165],"method.":[166],"For":[167],"with":[169],"high":[171],"frequency,":[172],"risk":[173,190],"scenarios":[174],"checklist":[177],"items":[178],"newly":[180],"revealed":[181],"dangers":[182],"developed,":[184],"system":[187],"assessment":[191],"established.":[196],"Finally,":[197],"material":[202],"transportation":[203],"Pipeline":[207],"Materials":[210],"Safety":[211],"Administration":[212],"U.S.":[216],"Department":[217],"Transportation":[219],"from":[220],"2009":[221],"2018":[223],"had":[224],"been":[225],"taken":[226],"as":[227],"an":[228],"example":[229],"application.":[234],"results":[236,256],"demonstrate":[237],"proposed":[240],"can":[247],"be":[248],"used":[249],"improve":[251],"classification.":[253],"classification":[255],"make":[257],"it":[258],"possible":[259],"optimal":[263],"sequence":[264],"key":[266],"targets":[267],"which":[269],"focus":[271],"requirements":[274],"formulate":[279],"preventive":[280],"measures.":[281],"Thus,":[282],"they":[283],"provide":[284],"technical":[286],"basis":[287],"prevention.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-10-08T00:00:00"}