{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091153260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/355192","title":"The Idea of a University","display_name":"The Idea of a University","publication_year":1960,"publication_date":"1960-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091153260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/355192","mag":"3091153260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/355192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/355192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/355192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89474686","display_name":"College Composition and Communication","issn_l":"0010-096X","issn":["0010-096X","1939-9006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315964","host_organization_name":"National Council of Teachers of English","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Council of Teachers of English"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"College Composition and Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082766579","display_name":"Joseph E. Baker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph E. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112810742","display_name":"John Henry Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9753-0906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9753-0906"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Henry Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006452572","display_name":"Martin J. Svaglic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin J. Svaglic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31562016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"252","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13368","display_name":"University Challenges and Reforms","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13368","display_name":"University Challenges and Reforms","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idea-of-the-university","display_name":"idea of the university","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purpose-of-the-university","display_name":"purpose of the university","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-freedom","display_name":"academic freedom","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-arts-education","display_name":"liberal arts education","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4496210813522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4338662028312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40476545691490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3786448836326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.35640770196914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.325406014919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28926289081573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23151886463165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0477508008480072}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/355192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/355192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/355192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89474686","display_name":"College Composition and Communication","issn_l":"0010-096X","issn":["0010-096X","1939-9006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315964","host_organization_name":"National Council of Teachers of English","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Council of Teachers of English"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"College Composition and Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238875655","https://openalex.org/W4250982691","https://openalex.org/W4230965009","https://openalex.org/W2803077915","https://openalex.org/W4298305335","https://openalex.org/W4233137757","https://openalex.org/W4246592761","https://openalex.org/W2333225226","https://openalex.org/W2802857225","https://openalex.org/W4232227856"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2020-10-08T00:00:00"}