{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090162907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","title":"Impact of Prestigious Indicators on Sustainable Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Pakistan","display_name":"Impact of Prestigious Indicators on Sustainable Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Pakistan","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090162907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","mag":"3090162907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","pdf_url":"http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJEER/article/download/2197/1625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181817","display_name":"Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research","issn_l":"2409-2622","issn":["2409-2622","2518-010X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJEER/article/download/2197/1625","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082673944","display_name":"Shoaib Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-9987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-9987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoaib Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Farooq Azam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farooq Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Commerce, Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Commerce, Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012888671","display_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Naveed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-354X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-354X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Naveed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029887418","display_name":"Waqar Abid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqar Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7985,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82722092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"251","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.3684000074863434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13547","display_name":"Economic and Industrial Development","score":0.06639999896287918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-growth","display_name":"sustainable growth","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-funding","display_name":"government funding","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-awareness","display_name":"technology awareness","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-policy","display_name":"SME policy","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punjab-pakistan","display_name":"Punjab, Pakistan","score":0.8619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6560776829719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6494040489196777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6476341485977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.6018378734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134632028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6134482","display_name":"Sustainable growth rate","level":2,"score":0.5925093293190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.5849266052246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4570268988609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4432927966117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4386109411716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3817332983016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16027963161468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09468197822570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09343874454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08172228932380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","pdf_url":"http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJEER/article/download/2197/1625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181817","display_name":"Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research","issn_l":"2409-2622","issn":["2409-2622","2518-010X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aoj:ajeaer:2020:p:251-257","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJEER/article/view/2197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aoj:ajeaer:v:7:y:2020:i:2:p:251-257:id:2197","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJEER/article/view/2197/1625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.251.257","pdf_url":"http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJEER/article/download/2197/1625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181817","display_name":"Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research","issn_l":"2409-2622","issn":["2409-2622","2518-010X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3090162907.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3090162907.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479992970","https://openalex.org/W1545644341","https://openalex.org/W1545910212","https://openalex.org/W1573160348","https://openalex.org/W1591992322","https://openalex.org/W1599555850","https://openalex.org/W1616588385","https://openalex.org/W1921164869","https://openalex.org/W2025382062","https://openalex.org/W2070033709","https://openalex.org/W2084452135","https://openalex.org/W2093781681","https://openalex.org/W2094283426","https://openalex.org/W2137442419","https://openalex.org/W2552756225","https://openalex.org/W2553967611","https://openalex.org/W3124815237","https://openalex.org/W4410095114","https://openalex.org/W6963635458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096996680","https://openalex.org/W3133863173","https://openalex.org/W2553967611","https://openalex.org/W3134658125","https://openalex.org/W2913960926","https://openalex.org/W2182926641","https://openalex.org/W7220793314","https://openalex.org/W2053235776","https://openalex.org/W7223368933","https://openalex.org/W7046554171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,20],"study":[1,39,88,151],"aims":[2],"to":[3,80,108,115,136],"examine":[4],"the":[5,9,76,92,98,156,171],"prestigious":[6],"indicators":[7,83,95,139],"influencing":[8],"sustainable":[10,99,172],"growth":[11,100,173],"of":[12,24,59,78,101,174],"Small":[13],"and":[14,75,110],"Medium":[15],"Enterprises":[16],"(SME\u2019s)":[17],"in":[18,146],"Pakistan.":[19],"research":[21,71,130],"is":[22,42,50],"comprised":[23],"primary":[25],"data.":[26],"The":[27,38,57,70,87,129,150],"evidence":[28],"for":[29,170],"this":[30],"analysis":[31],"was":[32],"collected":[33],"through":[34],"a":[35,53,143,164],"standardized":[36],"questionnaire.":[37],"population":[40],"structure":[41],"extracted":[43],"from":[44],"Pakistan's":[45,85,102,175],"Punjab":[46],"province.":[47],"Sample":[48],"selection":[49],"performed":[51],"employing":[52],"random":[54],"sample":[55],"technique.":[56],"set":[58],"questionnaires":[60,67],"were":[61,68],"200":[62],"circulated":[63],"but":[64],"25":[65],"inadequate":[66],"excluded.":[69],"employed":[72],"descriptive":[73],"statistics":[74],"process":[77],"regression":[79],"evaluate":[81],"significant":[82],"concerning":[84],"SMEs.":[86,176],"findings":[89,131],"demonstrate":[90],"that":[91,123,140,161],"most":[93],"imperative":[94],"associated":[96],"with":[97,142],"SME\u2019s":[103,125],"are":[104,126],"government":[105],"funding,":[106],"access":[107],"credit,":[109],"technology":[111],"awareness":[112],"turn":[113],"out":[114],"have":[116],"been":[117],"vital":[118],"indicators.":[119],"Furthermore,":[120],"results":[121,157],"revealed":[122],"Pakistan":[124],"not":[127],"risk-focused.":[128],"may":[132],"enable":[133],"business":[134],"owners":[135],"identify":[137],"essential":[138],"compete":[141],"considerable":[144],"function":[145],"their":[147],"enterprise\u2019s":[148],"growth.":[149],"indicates":[152],"authorities":[153],"should":[154],"consider":[155],"when":[158],"implementing":[159],"regulation":[160],"can":[162],"give":[163],"sense":[165],"which":[166],"would":[167],"be":[168],"practicable":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-10-08T00:00:00"}