{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089869686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","title":"Arsenic contamination of groundwater: A global synopsis with focus on the Indian Peninsula","display_name":"Arsenic contamination of groundwater: A global synopsis with focus on the Indian Peninsula","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089869686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","mag":"3089869686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987120302115/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764860519","display_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","issn_l":"1674-9871","issn":["1674-9871","2588-9192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3089869686"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987120302115/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045319949","display_name":"E. Shaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9288-2156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9288-2156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158338959","display_name":"University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqa9940","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Shaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000573728","display_name":"M. Santosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-0420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-0420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Santosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia","School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049056406","display_name":"K.V. Sarath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0562-8881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0562-8881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158338959","display_name":"University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqa9940","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.V. Sarath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104163026","display_name":"Pranav Prakash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-2100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-2100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158338959","display_name":"University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqa9940","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranav Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074737129","display_name":"V. Deepchand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158338959","display_name":"University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqa9940","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Deepchand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B.V. Divya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158338959","display_name":"University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqa9940","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.V. Divya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Trivandrum 695 581, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045319949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":38.014,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1088,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99961059,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"101079","last_page":"101079"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-contamination","display_name":"arsenic contamination","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"groundwater","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-quality","display_name":"drinking water quality","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geogenic-arsenic","display_name":"geogenic arsenic","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenicosis","display_name":"arsenicosis","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-toxicity","display_name":"arsenic toxicity","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peninsular-india","display_name":"Peninsular India","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentary-aquifers","display_name":"sedimentary aquifers","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alluvial-deposits","display_name":"alluvial deposits","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plate-tectonics","display_name":"plate tectonics","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-remediation","display_name":"groundwater remediation","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-recharge","display_name":"managed aquifer recharge","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjunctive-use","display_name":"conjunctive use","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals-in-groundwater","display_name":"heavy metals in groundwater","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.7026301026344299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6826192140579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132165134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4796457","display_name":"Arsenic contamination of groundwater","level":3,"score":0.6729192733764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502230775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871","display_name":"Arsenic","level":2,"score":0.6292990446090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778497195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730249","display_name":"Arsenic poisoning","level":3,"score":0.6263206005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123588078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763","display_name":"Peninsula","level":2,"score":0.5307424068450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.46641266345977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.44998830556869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.44655317068099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43062546849250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4029313921928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2284039855003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987120302115/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764860519","display_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","issn_l":"1674-9871","issn":["1674-9871","2588-9192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.015","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987120302115/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764860519","display_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","issn_l":"1674-9871","issn":["1674-9871","2588-9192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.965499997138977,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319301","display_name":"National Centre for Earth Science Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9tn778"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321026","display_name":"Ministry of Earth Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/013cf5k59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335111","display_name":"Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/030fy4q75"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089869686.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089869686.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":233,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60332946","https://openalex.org/W62976645","https://openalex.org/W67458265","https://openalex.org/W83325109","https://openalex.org/W562166897","https://openalex.org/W622196777","https://openalex.org/W628624335","https://openalex.org/W1435329507","https://openalex.org/W1475537960","https://openalex.org/W1508658463","https://openalex.org/W1522903074","https://openalex.org/W1523692346","https://openalex.org/W1530385952","https://openalex.org/W1586092561","https://openalex.org/W1783720358","https://openalex.org/W1791650477","https://openalex.org/W1927846893","https://openalex.org/W1964763348","https://openalex.org/W1965294286","https://openalex.org/W1966097187","https://openalex.org/W1966389938","https://openalex.org/W1968696456","https://openalex.org/W1969872765","https://openalex.org/W1975814892","https://openalex.org/W1976192620","https://openalex.org/W1977337892","https://openalex.org/W1977548850","https://openalex.org/W1977707491","https://openalex.org/W1977761377","https://openalex.org/W1978475851","https://openalex.org/W1978895830","https://openalex.org/W1980546293","https://openalex.org/W1980974420","https://openalex.org/W1982184262","https://openalex.org/W1982782183","https://openalex.org/W1983128140","https://openalex.org/W1985879113","https://openalex.org/W1988229392","https://openalex.org/W1992744908","https://openalex.org/W1993657008","https://openalex.org/W1993905707","https://openalex.org/W1994240016","https://openalex.org/W1996795913","https://openalex.org/W1999501299","https://openalex.org/W1999595967","https://openalex.org/W2000674771","https://openalex.org/W2006063710","https://openalex.org/W2006868889","https://openalex.org/W2014677728","https://openalex.org/W2019392956","https://openalex.org/W2020532113","https://openalex.org/W2024712204","https://openalex.org/W2025360735","https://openalex.org/W2026316836","https://openalex.org/W2027442307","https://openalex.org/W2029764395","https://openalex.org/W2030018133","https://openalex.org/W2033421988","https://openalex.org/W2035237705","https://openalex.org/W2037441972","https://openalex.org/W2039022622","https://openalex.org/W2039242149","https://openalex.org/W2040854948","https://openalex.org/W2042077159","https://openalex.org/W2043351354","https://openalex.org/W2044825855","https://openalex.org/W2046725497","https://openalex.org/W2046995690","https://openalex.org/W2048662987","https://openalex.org/W2050892975","https://openalex.org/W2053377811","https://openalex.org/W2054908245","https://openalex.org/W2056638260","https://openalex.org/W2060703629","https://openalex.org/W2062445195","https://openalex.org/W2064508963","https://openalex.org/W2067466140","https://openalex.org/W2068393202","https://openalex.org/W2069931631","https://openalex.org/W2070164699","https://openalex.org/W2070557939","https://openalex.org/W2071199288","https://openalex.org/W2071314680","https://openalex.org/W2071994244","https://openalex.org/W2076730719","https://openalex.org/W2077460186","https://openalex.org/W2079762260","https://openalex.org/W2080078510","https://openalex.org/W2080718427","https://openalex.org/W2083505941","https://openalex.org/W2083969552","https://openalex.org/W2084889498","https://openalex.org/W2086638173","https://openalex.org/W2088261495","https://openalex.org/W2090349830","https://openalex.org/W2090633839","https://openalex.org/W2094428190","https://openalex.org/W2095243221","https://openalex.org/W2096849731","https://openalex.org/W2099303078","https://openalex.org/W2104233643","https://openalex.org/W2104843444","https://openalex.org/W2105066707","https://openalex.org/W2109706773","https://openalex.org/W2109957446","https://openalex.org/W2111571056","https://openalex.org/W2114988510","https://openalex.org/W2116105765","https://openalex.org/W2118353368","https://openalex.org/W2119064231","https://openalex.org/W2122598265","https://openalex.org/W2123989343","https://openalex.org/W2128244455","https://openalex.org/W2128837772","https://openalex.org/W2139130495","https://openalex.org/W2140056228","https://openalex.org/W2141853828","https://openalex.org/W2149602337","https://openalex.org/W2150076336","https://openalex.org/W2150561155","https://openalex.org/W2155700793","https://openalex.org/W2162133025","https://openalex.org/W2163368826","https://openalex.org/W2164071946","https://openalex.org/W2167017239","https://openalex.org/W2208608859","https://openalex.org/W2219425203","https://openalex.org/W2219880628","https://openalex.org/W2224088501","https://openalex.org/W2242322923","https://openalex.org/W2252247526","https://openalex.org/W2268758953","https://openalex.org/W2278696647","https://openalex.org/W2280292292","https://openalex.org/W2293005181","https://openalex.org/W2304412659","https://openalex.org/W2306075076","https://openalex.org/W2340835411","https://openalex.org/W2346534394","https://openalex.org/W2411578716","https://openalex.org/W2462526808","https://openalex.org/W2464866739","https://openalex.org/W2464970280","https://openalex.org/W2483465264","https://openalex.org/W2485995282","https://openalex.org/W2513529393","https://openalex.org/W2515255934","https://openalex.org/W2515882912","https://openalex.org/W2521493102","https://openalex.org/W2530497471","https://openalex.org/W2551212981","https://openalex.org/W2554243765","https://openalex.org/W2558664785","https://openalex.org/W2580424695","https://openalex.org/W2583275215","https://openalex.org/W2590759866","https://openalex.org/W2600261454","https://openalex.org/W2604949150","https://openalex.org/W2612300022","https://openalex.org/W2682510605","https://openalex.org/W2735641252","https://openalex.org/W2735802336","https://openalex.org/W2736616407","https://openalex.org/W2739881626","https://openalex.org/W2741523325","https://openalex.org/W2750400687","https://openalex.org/W2753332146","https://openalex.org/W2771274729","https://openalex.org/W2774043565","https://openalex.org/W2781591940","https://openalex.org/W2782030490","https://openalex.org/W2788127189","https://openalex.org/W2788536010","https://openalex.org/W2793078422","https://openalex.org/W2805605822","https://openalex.org/W2883886621","https://openalex.org/W2884312132","https://openalex.org/W2885837548","https://openalex.org/W2889076032","https://openalex.org/W2889700109","https://openalex.org/W2891396093","https://openalex.org/W2898867453","https://openalex.org/W2900217810","https://openalex.org/W2904201831","https://openalex.org/W2906031609","https://openalex.org/W2912045083","https://openalex.org/W2915714905","https://openalex.org/W2925811792","https://openalex.org/W2928350407","https://openalex.org/W2928713811","https://openalex.org/W2936848302","https://openalex.org/W2940590212","https://openalex.org/W2943171126","https://openalex.org/W2947466549","https://openalex.org/W2948574698","https://openalex.org/W2952508338","https://openalex.org/W2953596186","https://openalex.org/W2954377019","https://openalex.org/W2956123996","https://openalex.org/W2964934638","https://openalex.org/W2965740582","https://openalex.org/W2967310423","https://openalex.org/W2968155059","https://openalex.org/W2971347636","https://openalex.org/W2971370417","https://openalex.org/W2977658612","https://openalex.org/W2982186410","https://openalex.org/W2991061462","https://openalex.org/W2996523452","https://openalex.org/W2999747060","https://openalex.org/W3001115310","https://openalex.org/W3004944303","https://openalex.org/W3007628615","https://openalex.org/W3009671747","https://openalex.org/W3010276916","https://openalex.org/W3022819793","https://openalex.org/W3041716005","https://openalex.org/W3118763411","https://openalex.org/W3140508905","https://openalex.org/W3149536251","https://openalex.org/W4211142763","https://openalex.org/W4229631938","https://openalex.org/W4229822588","https://openalex.org/W4231585862","https://openalex.org/W4234891782","https://openalex.org/W4248297331","https://openalex.org/W4252305173","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4396233527","https://openalex.org/W6640148570","https://openalex.org/W6688568618","https://openalex.org/W6719394177","https://openalex.org/W6865610375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967793620","https://openalex.org/W2104233643","https://openalex.org/W7127588702","https://openalex.org/W2910882294","https://openalex.org/W2131959519","https://openalex.org/W2182744373","https://openalex.org/W2185507682","https://openalex.org/W2524795464","https://openalex.org/W2557610243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"More":[0,157,248],"than":[1,158,249],"2.5":[2],"billion":[3],"people":[4,161,401,439],"on":[5,9,75,348,473,508],"the":[6,22,58,70,76,86,96,127,189,214,224,237,242,245,265,313,324,349,357,378,407,411,423,456,467,491],"globe":[7,71],"rely":[8],"groundwater":[10,29,65,115,225,272,292,319,368],"for":[11,268],"drinking":[12,16,464],"and":[13,48,139,154,186,196,219,273,286,302,310,334,353,390,418,426,432,485,496],"providing":[14,433],"high-quality":[15],"water":[17],"has":[18,92],"become":[19],"one":[20],"of":[21,25,36,57,61,64,99,122,172,241,251,290,316,321,326,337,356,377,392,400,422,469,490],"major":[23,266,314],"challenges":[24],"human":[26,45,474],"society.":[27],"Although":[28],"is":[30,103,254,320,328],"considered":[31],"as":[32,441],"safe,":[33],"high":[34],"concentrations":[35],"heavy":[37],"metals":[38],"like":[39,145,298],"arsenic":[40,62,100,112,173,206,217,252,269,317,366,404,424,461,493],"(As)":[41],"can":[42],"pose":[43],"potential":[44],"health":[46,296],"concerns":[47],"hazards.":[49],"In":[50,192],"this":[51,509],"paper,":[52],"we":[53,274],"present":[54],"an":[55,73],"overview":[56],"current":[59],"scenario":[60,98,355],"contamination":[63,113,207,270,405,462],"in":[66,95,114,208,271,294,318,406,415,463],"various":[67],"countries":[68,108,409],"across":[69],"with":[72,279,331,466],"emphasis":[74],"Indian":[77],"Peninsula.":[78],"With":[79],"several":[80],"newly":[81],"affected":[82,110,204,358,402],"regions":[83,144],"reported":[84],"during":[85],"last":[87],"decade,":[88],"a":[89,276,338,442,498],"significant":[90],"increase":[91],"been":[93,203,450],"observed":[94],"global":[97,492,499,510],"contamination.":[101],"It":[102],"estimated":[104],"that":[105,223,261,478,479],"nearly":[106],"108":[107],"are":[109,135,169,188,234,244,264,343,410,419],"by":[111,126,143,205,383,403],"(with":[116],"concentration":[117],"beyond":[118],"maximum":[119],"permissible":[120],"limit":[121],"10":[123],"ppb":[124],"recommended":[125],"World":[128],"Health":[129],"Organization.":[130],"The":[131,360,397],"highest":[132],"among":[133,394,504],"these":[134,438],"from":[136,167,227,367],"Asia":[137],"(32)":[138],"Europe":[140],"(31),":[141],"followed":[142],"Africa":[146],"(20),":[147],"North":[148],"America":[149,152],"(11),":[150],"South":[151],"(9)":[153],"Australia":[155],"(4).":[156],"230":[159],"million":[160,166],"worldwide,":[162],"which":[163,233],"include":[164,364],"180":[165],"Asia,":[168],"at":[170,452],"risk":[171],"poisoning.":[174],"Southeast":[175],"Asian":[176,408],"countries,":[177],"Bangladesh,":[178],"India,":[179,193],"Pakistan,":[180],"China,":[181],"Nepal,":[182],"Vietnam,":[183],"Burma,":[184],"Thailand":[185],"Cambodia,":[187],"most":[190],"affected.":[191,247],"20":[194],"states":[195],"4":[197],"Union":[198],"Territories":[199],"have":[200,449],"so":[201],"far":[202],"groundwater.":[209],"An":[210],"attempt":[211],"to":[212,256,344,386,437,459,501],"evaluate":[213],"correlation":[215],"between":[216],"poisoning":[218,425,494],"aquifer":[220,332,335,379],"type":[221],"shows":[222],"extracted":[226],"unconsolidated":[228],"sedimentary":[229],"aquifers,":[230,375],"particularly":[231],"those":[232],"located":[235],"within":[236],"younger":[238],"orogenic":[239],"belts":[240],"world,":[243],"worst":[246],"90%":[250],"pollution":[253,327],"inferred":[255],"be":[257,345],"geogenic.":[258],"We":[259,476],"infer":[260],"alluvial":[262],"sediments":[263],"source":[267,315,350],"postulate":[275],"strong":[277],"relation":[278],"plate":[280],"tectonic":[281],"processes,":[282],"mountain":[283],"building,":[284],"erosion":[285],"sedimentation.":[287],"Prolonged":[288],"consumption":[289],"arsenic-contaminated":[291],"results":[293],"severe":[295],"issues":[297],"skin,":[299],"lung,":[300],"kidney":[301],"bladder":[303],"cancer;":[304],"coronary":[305],"heart":[306],"disease;":[307],"bronchiectasis;":[308],"hyperkeratosis":[309],"arsenicosis.":[311],"Since":[312],"geogenic":[322],"origin,":[323],"extend":[325],"complexly":[329],"linked":[330],"geometry":[333],"properties":[336],"region.":[339,359],"Therefore,":[340,429],"remedial":[341],"measures":[342,362],"designed":[346],"based":[347],"mineral,":[351],"climatological":[352],"hydrogeological":[354],"corrective":[361],"available":[363],"removing":[365],"using":[369],"filters,":[370],"exploring":[371],"deeper":[372],"or":[373],"alternative":[374],"treatment":[376,427],"itself,":[380],"dilution":[381],"method":[382],"artificial":[384],"recharge":[385],"groundwater,":[387],"conjunctive":[388],"use,":[389],"installation":[391],"nano-filter,":[393],"other":[395],"procedures.":[396],"vast":[398],"majority":[399],"poor":[412],"who":[413],"live":[414],"rural":[416],"areas":[417],"not":[420],"aware":[421],"protocols.":[428],"creating":[430],"awareness":[431,503],"proper":[434],"medical":[435],"care":[436],"remain":[440],"great":[443],"challenge.":[444],"Very":[445],"few":[446],"policy":[447],"actions":[448],"taken":[451],"international":[453],"level":[454],"over":[455],"past":[457],"decade":[458],"reduce":[460],"water,":[465],"goal":[468],"preventing":[470],"toxic":[471],"impacts":[472],"health.":[475],"recommend":[477],"United":[480],"Nations":[481],"Environment":[482],"Programme":[483],"(UNEP)":[484],"WHO":[486],"should":[487],"take":[488],"stock":[489],"situation":[495],"launch":[497],"drive":[500],"create":[502],"people/medical":[505],"professionals/health":[506],"workers/administrators":[507],"concern.":[511]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":153},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":237},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":241},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":217},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":182},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2020-10-08T00:00:00"}
