{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089604161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","title":"Numerical analysis on the flow field structure and deflection characteristics of water jets under nozzle moving conditions","display_name":"Numerical analysis on the flow field structure and deflection characteristics of water jets under nozzle moving conditions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089604161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","mag":"3089604161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15260174","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics","issn_l":"1994-2060","issn":["1994-2060","1997-003X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043941735","display_name":"Songqiang Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-3176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-3176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272155","display_name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ng99317","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63371133","display_name":"Chongqing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t001k65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songqiang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-3176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272155","https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047809898","display_name":"Zhaolong Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-3877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-3877","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-2189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767958","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00725gb29","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170","https://openalex.org/I4391767958"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaolong Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170","https://openalex.org/I4391767958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055440381","display_name":"Qingyang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-754X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-754X","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8522-0359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272155","display_name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ng99317","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63371133","display_name":"Chongqing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t001k65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingyang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272155","https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075941370","display_name":"Jialiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-136X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-136X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272155","display_name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ng99317","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63371133","display_name":"Chongqing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t001k65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272155","https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014590049","display_name":"Haiyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-908X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-908X","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3262-5906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272155","display_name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ng99317","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63371133","display_name":"Chongqing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t001k65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272155","https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055440381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272155","https://openalex.org/I63371133"],"apc_list":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"apc_paid":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"fwci":0.988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70675249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"1279","last_page":"1301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12092","display_name":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","score":0.5698000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12092","display_name":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","score":0.5698000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.14920000731945038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-water-jet","display_name":"high-pressure water jet","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-deflection","display_name":"jet deflection","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-flow-field","display_name":"jet flow field","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse-speed","display_name":"traverse speed","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-pressure","display_name":"jet pressure","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-fragmentation","display_name":"rock fragmentation","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vorticity-distribution","display_name":"vorticity distribution","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-kinetic-energy","display_name":"turbulent kinetic energy","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standoff-distance","display_name":"standoff distance","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-attenuation","display_name":"jet attenuation","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-angle","display_name":"impact angle","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.8701583743095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.7330983877182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781355719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080698","display_name":"Deflection (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6849387884140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.6355584859848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200114574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143513","display_name":"Vorticity","level":3,"score":0.6204934120178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.5574719309806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.4958113133907318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.44734522700309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4068431258201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3235710859298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.31353533267974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0928192138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.07952144742012024}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15260174","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics","issn_l":"1994-2060","issn":["1994-2060","1997-003X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b00948e742d045a1899b3fb06ac767c4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b00948e742d045a1899b3fb06ac767c4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1279-1301 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2020.1822210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15260174","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics","issn_l":"1994-2060","issn":["1994-2060","1997-003X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2906496046","display_name":"\u5f3a\u5378\u8377\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5ca9\u4f53\u6d41\u53d8\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8fb9\u5761\u951a\u56fa\u6548\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41472262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3912573888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0802206-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5370203568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CXQT19021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321135","funder_display_name":"Chongqing University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5579254384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJQN201800729","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321550","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8332430920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51804058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321135","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321550","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1079366765","https://openalex.org/W1969926066","https://openalex.org/W1978148504","https://openalex.org/W2013485180","https://openalex.org/W2020504409","https://openalex.org/W2021842190","https://openalex.org/W2033466891","https://openalex.org/W2035367449","https://openalex.org/W2065219892","https://openalex.org/W2092195737","https://openalex.org/W2121186610","https://openalex.org/W2198792332","https://openalex.org/W2314354044","https://openalex.org/W2383688551","https://openalex.org/W2584538051","https://openalex.org/W2745060526","https://openalex.org/W2754655583","https://openalex.org/W2795024812","https://openalex.org/W2901990773","https://openalex.org/W2914474270","https://openalex.org/W2920294334","https://openalex.org/W2943549902","https://openalex.org/W2983853286","https://openalex.org/W2985570764","https://openalex.org/W2986180370","https://openalex.org/W2990775955","https://openalex.org/W2998957109","https://openalex.org/W3003438413","https://openalex.org/W3022675869","https://openalex.org/W3211036419","https://openalex.org/W4229857904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384656958","https://openalex.org/W4401535005","https://openalex.org/W2781863199","https://openalex.org/W2352693594","https://openalex.org/W2950047363","https://openalex.org/W2605812187","https://openalex.org/W121126502","https://openalex.org/W4407767502","https://openalex.org/W2392340552","https://openalex.org/W2314354044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-pressure":[0],"water":[1],"jets":[2],"under":[3,75,115,160],"nozzle":[4,17,39,62,76,117,162,185],"moving":[5,79,118,131,189],"conditions":[6,80],"are":[7,146],"widely":[8],"utilized":[9],"for":[10],"rock":[11],"breakage":[12],"in":[13,83,149,187,197,263],"geotechnical":[14],"engineering.":[15],"The":[16,71,120,140,215,233],"motion":[18],"state":[19],"significantly":[20],"influences":[21],"the":[22,49,59,86,108,111,116,125,130,134,150,157,161,166,170,175,184,188,198,212,217,221,223,226,228,240,244,249,254,258,268,290,295],"jet":[23,50,66,72,112,132,141,167,201,208,224,229,234,259,282,291],"flow":[24,27,51,73,100,113,126,158,209,230],"field":[25,52,114,127],"and":[26,54,57,65,78,92,96,137,144,174,181,207,220,243,267,271,277,294],"characteristics,":[28],"thus":[29],"changing":[30],"its":[31],"rock-breaking":[32],"performance.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"a":[37,264,286],"single-jet":[38],"model":[40],"with":[41,239,280],"different":[42],"traverse":[43,63,218,250,296],"speeds":[44],"was":[45],"established":[46],"to":[47,156,183,192,211],"investigate":[48],"features":[53],"deflection":[55,97,109,138,210,231,260,269,292],"characteristics":[56],"analyze":[58],"effects":[60],"of":[61,85,88,110,129,200],"speed":[64,219,251],"pressure":[67,91],"through":[68],"numerical":[69],"simulations.":[70],"fields":[74],"fixed":[77,163],"were":[81],"compared":[82],"terms":[84],"distributions":[87],"vorticity,":[89],"velocity,":[90],"turbulence":[93],"kinetic":[94],"energy,":[95],"characterization.":[98],"Jet":[99],"patterns":[101,159],"photographed":[102],"by":[103],"an":[104],"ultra-high-speed":[105],"camera":[106],"indicated":[107],"condition.":[119,164],"simulation":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124],"structure":[128],"contains":[133],"non-deflection":[135,151],"zone":[136],"zone.":[139],"time-averaged":[142],"velocity":[143,202],"vorticity":[145,171,176],"distributed":[147],"symmetrically":[148],"zone,":[152],"which":[153],"is":[154,178,285],"similar":[155],"As":[165,253],"prolongs":[168],"further,":[169],"value":[172],"increases":[173,247,262],"distribution":[177,204],"more":[179,193],"concentrated":[180],"closer":[182],"outlet":[186],"direction":[190],"owing":[191],"intense":[194],"turbulence,":[195],"resulting":[196],"non-self-similarity":[199],"dimensionless":[203],"on":[205],"cross-sections":[206],"opposite":[213],"direction.":[214],"faster":[216],"lower":[222],"pressure,":[225],"greater":[227],"degree.":[232],"centerline":[235],"velocities":[236],"decay":[237],"exponentially":[238,279],"standoff":[241,255],"distance,":[242],"attenuation":[245],"degree":[246],"as":[248],"increases.":[252],"distance":[256,261],"increases,":[257],"quadratic":[265],"parabola":[266],"angle":[270,273],"impact":[272],"both":[274],"increase":[275],"linearly,":[276],"decrease":[278],"increasing":[281],"pressure.":[283],"There":[284],"positive":[287],"relationship":[288],"between":[289],"characterization":[293],"speed.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-10-08T00:00:00"}