{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089082294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15177-20","title":"Tomato Growth, Yield, and Root Development, Soil Nitrogen and Water Distribution as Affected by Nitrogen and Irrigation Rates on a Florida Sandy Soil","display_name":"Tomato Growth, Yield, and Root Development, Soil Nitrogen and Water Distribution as Affected by Nitrogen and Irrigation Rates on a Florida Sandy Soil","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089082294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15177-20","mag":"3089082294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci15177-20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15177-20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15177-20","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/55/11/article-p1744.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/55/11/article-p1744.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046411041","display_name":"Ibukun Timothy Ayankojo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-8733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-8733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibukun T. Ayankojo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, South West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Immokalee, FL 34142"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, South West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Immokalee, FL 34142","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035884978","display_name":"Kelly T. Morgan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-0231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-0231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly T. Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, South West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Immokalee, FL 34142"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, South West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Immokalee, FL 34142","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010414130","display_name":"Davie Mayeso Kadyampakeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-8190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-8190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davie M. Kadyampakeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL 33850"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL 33850","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039235715","display_name":"Guodong D. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-2874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-2874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong D. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":1.6843,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8301627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"11","first_page":"1744","last_page":"1755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-irrigation","display_name":"deficit irrigation","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-use-efficiency","display_name":"irrigation water use efficiency","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-growth","display_name":"root growth","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketable-yield","display_name":"marketable yield","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-recovery","display_name":"nitrogen recovery","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandy-soil","display_name":"sandy soil","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"evapotranspiration","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaching","display_name":"leaching","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-management","display_name":"nutrient management","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-scheduling","display_name":"irrigation scheduling","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nitrogen-distribution","display_name":"soil nitrogen distribution","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-production","display_name":"biomass production","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.7877663969993591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6541412472724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90982505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886","display_name":"Leaching (pedology)","level":3,"score":0.590450644493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.5822722911834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5737066268920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5606160759925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.5477083921432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5053749680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4696938991546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4537319540977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.43234026432037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2416692078113556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07979357242584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci15177-20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15177-20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15177-20","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/55/11/article-p1744.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8e321e5c60f248818bc6df6c949705d8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8e321e5c60f248818bc6df6c949705d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HortScience, Vol 55, Iss 11, Pp 1744-1755 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci15177-20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15177-20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15177-20","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/55/11/article-p1744.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089082294.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089082294.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W329161165","https://openalex.org/W1969634968","https://openalex.org/W1982651002","https://openalex.org/W1989440591","https://openalex.org/W2026006757","https://openalex.org/W2033880089","https://openalex.org/W2047092614","https://openalex.org/W2051027750","https://openalex.org/W2058791634","https://openalex.org/W2083501774","https://openalex.org/W2126309868","https://openalex.org/W2151578864","https://openalex.org/W2151753558","https://openalex.org/W2152052513","https://openalex.org/W2170277175","https://openalex.org/W2183207111","https://openalex.org/W2188185898","https://openalex.org/W2188254011","https://openalex.org/W2270437743","https://openalex.org/W2288482740","https://openalex.org/W2297184965","https://openalex.org/W2498045910","https://openalex.org/W2547441623","https://openalex.org/W2564374511","https://openalex.org/W2592569965","https://openalex.org/W2797928068","https://openalex.org/W2894459842","https://openalex.org/W2949294266","https://openalex.org/W2971061062","https://openalex.org/W3151272617","https://openalex.org/W3200431710","https://openalex.org/W4251293883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151753558","https://openalex.org/W3204589268","https://openalex.org/W2238624030","https://openalex.org/W2888173143","https://openalex.org/W3123189302","https://openalex.org/W2995845679","https://openalex.org/W4387007253","https://openalex.org/W4399493258","https://openalex.org/W4397019135","https://openalex.org/W153501918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"nutrient":[1,19],"and":[2,11,20,50,72,95,100,104,172,247,333,342,373],"irrigation":[3,21,70,96,115,131,150,167,298],"management":[4,22],"practices":[5,23],"are":[6],"critical":[7],"for":[8,27,79,296,382],"optimum":[9,76,379],"growth":[10,127,141,363],"yield":[12,183,211,226,261,372],"in":[13,30,56,143,210,387],"open-field":[14,80,383],"fresh-market":[15,81,108,384],"tomato":[16,28,82,125,140,224,356,385],"production.":[17,83],"Although":[18,213],"have":[24],"been":[25],"well-studied":[26],"production":[29,39,105,357,386],"Florida,":[31],"more":[32],"studies":[33],"of":[34,63,92,107,176,203,231],"the":[35,61,64,75,87,90,144,201,206,274,368,378],"current":[36],"highly":[37],"efficient":[38],"systems":[40],"would":[41],"be":[42,153,353],"considered":[43],"essential.":[44],"Therefore,":[45,149,344],"a":[46,161],"two-season":[47],"(Fall":[48],"2016":[49],"Spring":[51],"2017)":[52],"study":[53,88,111,346],"was":[54,236,253,277,294,319,328],"conducted":[55],"Immokalee,":[57],"FL,":[58],"to":[59,73,355],"evaluate":[60,85],"effects":[62,91,220],"nitrogen":[65],"(N)":[66],"rates":[67,94,216,244,266,338],"under":[68,186,279,286],"different":[69],"regimes":[71,97],"determine":[74],"N":[77,93,214,235,242,264,315,337,380],"requirement":[78,381],"To":[84],"productivity,":[86],"investigated":[89],"on":[98,221],"plant":[99,199],"root":[101,126],"growth,":[102,200],"yield,":[103],"efficiency":[106,170,374],"tomato.":[109],"The":[110,314],"demonstrated":[112],"that":[113,193,256,350,377],"deficit":[114],"(DI)":[116],"targeting":[117],"66%":[118],"daily":[119],"evapotranspiration":[120],"(ET)":[121],"replacement":[122],"significantly":[123,184,237],"increased":[124,139,185],"compared":[128,146,188,239],"with":[129,147,189,227,240,263,321,330],"full":[130],"(FI)":[132],"at":[133],"100%":[134],"ET.":[135],"Similarly,":[136],"DI":[137,195,204,280,308,351],"application":[138,202,215,229,243,265],"early":[142,159,198,362],"season":[145,207],"FI.":[148],"applications":[151],"may":[152,196,208,389],"adjusted":[154],"downward":[155],"from":[156],"FI,":[157],"especially":[158],"during":[160,300,339,361],"wet":[162],"season,":[163],"thereby":[164],"potentially":[165],"improving":[166],"water":[168],"use":[169],"(iWUE)":[171],"reducing":[173],"leaching":[174],"potential":[175],"Florida":[177,388],"sandy":[178],"soils.":[179],"However,":[180],"total":[181],"marketable":[182,225],"FI":[187,287],"DI.":[190],"This":[191],"suggests":[192],"although":[194],"increase":[197],"throughout":[205,367],"result":[209],"reduction.":[212],"had":[217],"no":[218,259],"significant":[219,260],"biomass":[222],"production,":[223],"an":[228],"rate":[230,318],"134":[232,322],"kg\u00b7ha":[233,249,270,323,335,393],"\u22121":[234,250,271,324,336,394],"lower":[238],"other":[241],"(179,":[245],"224,":[246,332],"269":[248,334],").":[251,313],"It":[252],"also":[254],"observed":[255],"there":[257],"were":[258],"benefits":[262],"higher":[267,278],"than":[268,285],"179":[269,392],".":[272],"During":[273],"fall,":[275],"iWUE":[276,293],"(33.57":[281],"kg\u00b7m":[282,289,305,311],"\u22123":[283,290,306,312],")":[284],"(25.57":[288],");":[291],"however,":[292,326],"similar":[295,329],"both":[297,340],"treatments":[299],"spring":[301],"(FI":[302],"=":[303,309],"14.04":[304],";":[307],"15.29":[310],"recovery":[316],"(REC-N)":[317],"highest":[320],"N;":[325],"REC-N":[327],"179,":[331],"fall":[341],"spring.":[343],"these":[345],"results":[347,375],"could":[348,352],"suggest":[349],"beneficial":[354],"only":[358],"when":[359],"applied":[360],"stages,":[364],"but":[365],"not":[366,390],"growing":[369],"season.":[370],"Both":[371],"indicated":[376],"exceed":[391],"N.":[395]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-10-01T00:00:00"}