{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088884247","doi":null,"title":"Social Capital and Post-Graduation Destination: International Students in Ireland","display_name":"Social Capital and Post-Graduation Destination: International Students in Ireland","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088884247","mag":"3088884247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eso:journl:v:51:y:2020:i:3:p:381-406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.esr.ie/article/view/1518/281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.esr.ie/article/download/1518/281","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102812108","display_name":"Zizhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-4107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-4107","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9922-4767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-4107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102852780","display_name":"Philip J. O\u2019Connell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-3583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-3583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. O\u2019Connell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-3583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81517698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":null,"first_page":"381","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.4106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.4106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.3698999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.16359999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-migration","display_name":"return migration","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bonding-social-capital","display_name":"bonding social capital","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging-social-capital","display_name":"bridging social capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-skills","display_name":"language skills","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-of-study","display_name":"field of study","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irish-universities","display_name":"Irish universities","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.8041439652442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.7805290222167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.6939815282821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9142","display_name":"Irish","level":2,"score":0.5455340147018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142189719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","level":2,"score":0.4872976541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.4577788710594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30549945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421526","display_name":"Exponential random graph models","level":4,"score":0.44998666644096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4229198098182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41008636355400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3928760588169098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3615725636482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3510303199291229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3471088409423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29017719626426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2854667007923126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27480649948120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.19136753678321838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47458327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910404","display_name":"Random graph","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eso:journl:v:51:y:2020:i:3:p:381-406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.esr.ie/article/view/1518/281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3088884247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.esr.ie/article/download/1518/281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47389216","display_name":"Economic and social review","issn_l":"0012-9984","issn":["0012-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318533","host_organization_name":"Amsterdam University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318533"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Amsterdam University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic and social review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3088884247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.esr.ie/article/download/1518/281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47389216","display_name":"Economic and social review","issn_l":"0012-9984","issn":["0012-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318533","host_organization_name":"Amsterdam University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318533"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Amsterdam University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic and social review","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27426142","https://openalex.org/W258249566","https://openalex.org/W594931581","https://openalex.org/W1502978121","https://openalex.org/W1537245944","https://openalex.org/W1604106555","https://openalex.org/W1978595577","https://openalex.org/W1993588510","https://openalex.org/W2003668742","https://openalex.org/W2008055695","https://openalex.org/W2010695531","https://openalex.org/W2018135489","https://openalex.org/W2024600671","https://openalex.org/W2026808077","https://openalex.org/W2029317873","https://openalex.org/W2069040504","https://openalex.org/W2070567549","https://openalex.org/W2076255002","https://openalex.org/W2077121792","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2088694744","https://openalex.org/W2093339040","https://openalex.org/W2095228471","https://openalex.org/W2096666961","https://openalex.org/W2100208333","https://openalex.org/W2108660896","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2117963219","https://openalex.org/W2134381504","https://openalex.org/W2139530429","https://openalex.org/W2147326144","https://openalex.org/W2149967678","https://openalex.org/W2150919161","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2301762651","https://openalex.org/W2489395951","https://openalex.org/W2566382258","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3121450806","https://openalex.org/W3150991097","https://openalex.org/W3209920522","https://openalex.org/W4407816420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903335482","https://openalex.org/W3013208116","https://openalex.org/W3035831676","https://openalex.org/W4290779434","https://openalex.org/W4388733503","https://openalex.org/W7135337084","https://openalex.org/W7204608618","https://openalex.org/W7164645752","https://openalex.org/W7160615986","https://openalex.org/W3010830502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drawing":[0],"from":[1],"social":[2,15,96],"network":[3,63],"theory,":[4],"this":[5],"study":[6,120],"investigates":[7],"the":[8,18,42,47,70,109,128],"extent":[9],"to":[10,35],"which":[11],"bonding":[12],"and":[13,38,46,64,88,100,121],"bridging":[14,95,103],"capital":[16],"influence":[17],"likelihood":[19,110,129],"of":[20,44,49,111,119,130],"staying":[21,112,131],"abroad":[22],"or":[23,53,72],"returning":[24],"home":[25],"after":[26],"graduation":[27],"among":[28,79],"international":[29,82],"students":[30],"in":[31],"Ireland.":[32],"Bonding":[33],"refers":[34],"co-national":[36,62],"networks":[37],"is":[39,65,124],"measured":[40,66],"as":[41,67],"strength":[43],"ties":[45,59],"abundance":[48],"resources":[50],"with":[51,69,101,108,127],"co-nationals":[52],"family":[54],"members.":[55],"Bridging":[56],"implies":[57],"crosscutting":[58],"beyond":[60],"one\u2019s":[61],"contacts":[68],"locals":[71],"non-co-nationals.":[73],"A":[74],"survey":[75],"was":[76],"carried":[77],"out":[78],"Irish":[80],"university":[81],"alumni":[83],"who":[84],"graduated":[85],"between":[86],"2014":[87],"2016.":[89],"Our":[90],"main":[91],"findings":[92],"suggest:":[93],"(1)":[94],"capital,":[97,116],"particularly":[98],"high-quality":[99],"close":[102],"ties,":[104],"are":[105,135],"positively":[106,125],"associated":[107,126],"abroad;":[113],"(2)":[114],"human":[115],"especially":[117],"field":[118],"language":[122],"ability,":[123],"abroad.":[132],"Policy":[133],"implications":[134],"discussed.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-10-01T00:00:00"}