{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088489010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","title":"First report of Colletotrichum coccodes causing fruit anthracnose and leaf spot on sweet pepper in Taiwan","display_name":"First report of Colletotrichum coccodes causing fruit anthracnose and leaf spot on sweet pepper in Taiwan","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088489010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","mag":"3088489010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38981329","display_name":"New Disease Reports","issn_l":"2044-0588","issn":["2044-0588"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Disease Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001475050","display_name":"Z.M. Sheu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-765X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-765X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13005920","display_name":"World Vegetable Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dvmy761","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z.M. Sheu","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Vegetable Center 60 Yi\u2010Min Liao, Shanhua Dist., Tainan 74151 Taiwan People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Vegetable Center 60 Yi\u2010Min Liao, Shanhua Dist., Tainan 74151 Taiwan People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063463025","display_name":"M.H. Chiu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13005920","display_name":"World Vegetable Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dvmy761","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.H. Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Vegetable Center 60 Yi\u2010Min Liao, Shanhua Dist., Tainan 74151 Taiwan People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Vegetable Center 60 Yi\u2010Min Liao, Shanhua Dist., Tainan 74151 Taiwan People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073230891","display_name":"R. J. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9326-1034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9326-1034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13005920","display_name":"World Vegetable Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dvmy761","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Vegetable Center 60 Yi\u2010Min Liao, Shanhua Dist., Tainan 74151 Taiwan People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Vegetable Center 60 Yi\u2010Min Liao, Shanhua Dist., Tainan 74151 Taiwan People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039514458","display_name":"L. Kenyon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-3743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-3743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13005920","display_name":"World Vegetable Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dvmy761","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Kenyon","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Vegetable Center 60 Yi\u2010Min Liao, Shanhua Dist., Tainan 74151 Taiwan People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Vegetable Center 60 Yi\u2010Min Liao, Shanhua Dist., Tainan 74151 Taiwan People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001475050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colletotrichum-coccodes","display_name":"Colletotrichum coccodes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bell-pepper","display_name":"sweet pepper","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capsicum-annuum","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-spot","display_name":"leaf spot","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-host-record","display_name":"new host record","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenicity","display_name":"pathogenicity","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-report","display_name":"first report","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conidial-morphology","display_name":"conidial morphology","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsclerotia","display_name":"microsclerotia","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/its-sequencing","display_name":"ITS sequencing","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-pathogenic-fungi","display_name":"plant pathogenic fungi","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-agriculture","display_name":"mountain agriculture","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nantou-county","display_name":"Nantou County","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-resistance","display_name":"fungicide resistance","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7997792959213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43143990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612960","display_name":"Conidium","level":2,"score":0.774433970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907699","display_name":"Pepper","level":2,"score":0.7624727487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778138406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3116840","display_name":"Potato dextrose agar","level":4,"score":0.6351691484451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993179017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2278935","display_name":"Black spot","level":2,"score":0.6067392230033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5800054669380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779542283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10457032","display_name":"Colletotrichum","level":2,"score":0.5581169724464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83082669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39338","display_name":"Orange (colour)","level":2,"score":0.5491509437561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133479454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228","display_name":"Mycelium","level":2,"score":0.47512346506118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4548036754131317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207812311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426560","display_name":"Ribosomal DNA","level":4,"score":0.44129887223243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.09837040305137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.08685797452926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38981329","display_name":"New Disease Reports","issn_l":"2044-0588","issn":["2044-0588"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Disease Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.042.009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38981329","display_name":"New Disease Reports","issn_l":"2044-0588","issn":["2044-0588"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Disease Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2474621721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108AS-1.1.2-ST-a4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310116","funder_display_name":"Council of Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310116","display_name":"Council of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/0358yps07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088489010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088489010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120644786","https://openalex.org/W4237042838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092163753","https://openalex.org/W2051711824","https://openalex.org/W264320426","https://openalex.org/W2041122435","https://openalex.org/W3107082010","https://openalex.org/W1986423419","https://openalex.org/W2007770536","https://openalex.org/W4381544441","https://openalex.org/W2560818066","https://openalex.org/W2972106067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sweet":[0],"pepper":[1,24,277,393,445],"(Capsicum":[2],"annuum)":[3],"is":[4,382,427],"a":[5,14,29,107,249,304],"high-value":[6],"vegetable":[7],"crop":[8],"in":[9,28,32,303,307,361,398,449],"Taiwan.":[10,399],"In":[11],"August":[12],"2016,":[13],"new":[15],"disease":[16,44,341,391],"was":[17,88,192,255,461],"found":[18],"infecting":[19],"about":[20,37],"10%":[21],"of":[22,99,120,216,261,292,337,386,392,434,438,466],"sweet":[23,276],"(cv.":[25,279],"Andalus)":[26,280],"plants":[27,278,316,348,354],"highland":[30],"farm":[31],"Nantou":[33],"County":[34],"(24\u00b06'10.26\u201cN,":[35],"121\u00b012'16.65\u201dE,":[36],"2,070":[38],"m":[39],"above":[40],"sea":[41],"level).":[42],"The":[43,190,236,400],"lesions":[45,66,342],"were":[46,122,152,172,234,242,285,317,355,366],"brown,":[47],"circular":[48],"to":[49,63,154,167,258,287,319,429,451,475],"irregular":[50],"and":[51,60,71,85,96,104,130,161,183,248,311,334,376,389,420,436,446,455,472],"with":[52,67,81,117,148,185,203,222,289],"scattered":[53],"black":[54,65,72,86,168],"dots":[55],"on":[56,74,110,198,326,352,444],"leaves":[57,328,375],"(Fig.":[58,76,150,169,188],"1),":[59],"sunken":[61],"brown":[62],"dark":[64,165],"orange":[68,131],"conidial":[69,132],"masses":[70],"acervuli":[73],"fruit":[75],"2).":[77],"A":[78],"Colletotrichum":[79,195],"species":[80],"long":[82],"cylindrical":[83,184],"conidia":[84],"setae":[87,149],"consistently":[89],"isolated":[90],"from":[91,102,106,238,372],"the":[92,159,162,199,208,210,231,253,265,271,315,320,327,338,356,362,383,431,464,476],"diseased":[93],"samples.":[94],"Morphological":[95],"cultural":[97],"characteristics":[98],"two":[100],"isolates":[101,125,233,241],"fruits":[103,284,339],"one":[105,135],"leaf,":[108],"cultured":[109],"potato":[111,419],"dextrose":[112],"agar":[113],"plates":[114],"at":[115,309],"28\u00b0C":[116],"12":[118],"hr":[119,301],"light,":[121],"determined.":[123],"All":[124,346],"produced":[126],"white":[127],"aerial":[128],"mycelium":[129],"masses.":[133],"About":[134],"week":[136],"after":[137,331],"incubation,":[138],"numerous":[139,409],"black,":[140],"spherical":[141],"microsclerotia":[142],"(180-380,":[143],"av.":[144],"264":[145],"\u03bcm)":[146],"associated":[147],"3)":[151],"observed":[153,360],"have":[155],"formed":[156],"evenly":[157],"over":[158],"colony":[160],"reverse":[163],"turned":[164],"grey":[166],"4).":[170],"Conidia":[171],"16-25":[173],"(av.":[174,178],"21.4)":[175],"x":[176],"2-5":[177],"3.3)":[179],"\u03bcm,":[180],"hyaline,":[181],"aseptate,":[182],"tapered":[186],"ends":[187],"5).":[189],"fungus":[191],"identified":[193],"as":[194,358,417],"coccodes":[196,371,388,443],"based":[197],"description":[200],"being":[201],"consistent":[202],"Mordue":[204],"(2).":[205],"To":[206,269,378],"confirm":[207,270],"identity,":[209],"internal":[211],"transcribed":[212],"spacer":[213],"(ITS)":[214],"regions":[215],"ribosomal":[217],"DNA,":[218],"amplified":[219],"by":[220,343,368,395,441,463],"PCR":[221],"universal":[223],"primers":[224],"ITS4/ITS5":[225],"(White":[226],"et":[227],"al.,":[228],"3),":[229],"for":[230],"three":[232,240],"sequenced.":[235],"sequences":[237],"all":[239],"identical":[243,257],"(GenBank":[244],"Accession":[245],"No.":[246],"MF942405),":[247],"BLASTn":[250],"search":[251],"showed":[252],"sequence":[254],"100%":[256],"many":[259],"records":[260],"C.":[262,370,387,442],"coccodes,":[263],"including":[264,412],"ex-neotype":[266],"CBS269.75":[267],"(NR119858).":[268],"pathogenicity,":[272],"six":[273],"85-day-old":[274],"greenhouse-grown":[275],"bearing":[281],"5-8":[282],"mature":[283],"spray-inoculated":[286],"run-off":[288],"150":[290],"ml":[291],"spore":[293],"suspension":[294],"(1":[295],"\u00d7":[296],"105":[297],"spores/ml).":[298],"After":[299],"24":[300],"incubation":[302],"growth":[305],"chamber":[306],"darkness":[308],"25\u00b0C":[310],"98-99%":[312],"relative":[313],"humidity,":[314],"returned":[318],"greenhouse":[321],"(25-35\u00b0C).":[322],"Leaf":[323],"spots":[324],"appeared":[325],"seven":[329],"days":[330],"inoculation":[332],"(DAI),":[333],"72%":[335],"(43-100)":[336],"developed":[340],"28":[344],"DAI.":[345],"uninoculated":[347],"remained":[349],"symptomless.":[350],"Symptoms":[351],"inoculated":[353],"same":[357],"those":[359],"field.":[363],"Koch's":[364],"postulates":[365],"fulfilled":[367],"re-isolating":[369],"both":[373],"infected":[374],"fruits.":[377],"our":[379],"knowledge,":[380],"this":[381,396],"first":[384],"report":[385],"anthracnose":[390],"caused":[394,440],"pathogen":[397,401],"can":[402],"infect":[403],"not":[404],"only":[405],"peppers,":[406],"but":[407],"also":[408],"other":[410,447],"hosts":[411,448],"important":[413,428],"economic":[414,457],"crops":[415],"such":[416],"tomato,":[418],"onions":[421],"(Farr":[422],"&":[423],"Rossman,":[424],"1).":[425],"It":[426],"assess":[430],"distribution,":[432],"rate":[433],"spread,":[435],"extent":[437],"damage":[439],"Taiwan":[450,468],"determine":[452],"its":[453],"current":[454],"potential":[456],"significance.":[458],"This":[459],"work":[460],"supported":[462],"Council":[465],"Agriculture,":[467],"(Project":[469],"no.":[470],"108AS-1.1.2-ST-a4)":[471],"core":[473],"donors":[474],"World":[477],"Vegetable":[478],"Center.":[479]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2020-10-01T00:00:00"}