{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088065451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20475","title":"Evaluating the sensitivity of vegetation and water indices to monitor drought for three Mediterranean crops","display_name":"Evaluating the sensitivity of vegetation and water indices to monitor drought for three Mediterranean crops","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088065451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20475","mag":"3088065451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/agj2.20475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000436957","display_name":"Tu\u011fba Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-0876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-0876","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6411-3143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tugba Yildirim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Oklahoma State Univ. Stillwater OK USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-0876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Oklahoma State Univ. Stillwater OK USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066847146","display_name":"Yuting Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-4861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-4861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Geography Oklahoma State Univ. Stillwater OK 74078 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Geography Oklahoma State Univ. Stillwater OK 74078 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086159051","display_name":"K. Colton Flynn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-1071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-1071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165003","display_name":"Grassland, Soil and Water Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfs3k63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210145274","https://openalex.org/I4210165003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Colton Flynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA\u2010ARS Grassland Soil and Water Research Lab. Temple TX 76502 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA\u2010ARS Grassland Soil and Water Research Lab. Temple TX 76502 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210165003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075916784","display_name":"Prasanna H. Gowda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-6953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-6953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanna H. Gowda","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA\u2010ARS Southeast Area Stoneville MS 38776 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA\u2010ARS Southeast Area Stoneville MS 38776 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789968","display_name":"Shengfang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-2082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-2082"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengfang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher Stillwater OK 74078 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher Stillwater OK 74078 USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052768227","display_name":"Daniel N. Moriasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-3277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-3277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108380","display_name":"Grazinglands Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01hzjpk73","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210108380","https://openalex.org/I4210145274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel N. Moriasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA\u2010ARS Grazinglands Research Lab. El Reno OK 73036 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA\u2010ARS Grazinglands Research Lab. El Reno OK 73036 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210108380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53262153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"1","first_page":"123","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-monitoring","display_name":"drought monitoring","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"vegetation indices","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-vegetation-index","display_name":"EVI","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surface-water-index","display_name":"land surface water index","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citrus","display_name":"citrus","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grapes","display_name":"grapes","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olive","display_name":"olive","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"irrigation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-crops","display_name":"Mediterranean crops","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landsat","display_name":"Landsat","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-sensitivity","display_name":"drought sensitivity","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.8450751304626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6713253855705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6514105200767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.6292102932929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78869512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378810","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","level":5,"score":0.6259419918060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.6046572327613831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.547984778881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5221284031867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.26706549525260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.15474995970726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1228567361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07357227802276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/agj2.20475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91206270","https://openalex.org/W223398604","https://openalex.org/W1544012005","https://openalex.org/W1591327078","https://openalex.org/W1969548928","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1979972384","https://openalex.org/W1988998717","https://openalex.org/W1990244654","https://openalex.org/W1991861340","https://openalex.org/W1999873791","https://openalex.org/W2002958109","https://openalex.org/W2008903202","https://openalex.org/W2009413360","https://openalex.org/W2010293298","https://openalex.org/W2011010318","https://openalex.org/W2015008560","https://openalex.org/W2021365919","https://openalex.org/W2034120173","https://openalex.org/W2036459681","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2066497649","https://openalex.org/W2078959786","https://openalex.org/W2082819436","https://openalex.org/W2083770688","https://openalex.org/W2088761153","https://openalex.org/W2092048442","https://openalex.org/W2094677081","https://openalex.org/W2099507093","https://openalex.org/W2111380393","https://openalex.org/W2113004751","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2115525646","https://openalex.org/W2119697847","https://openalex.org/W2127038395","https://openalex.org/W2130989950","https://openalex.org/W2133720477","https://openalex.org/W2137950494","https://openalex.org/W2151880387","https://openalex.org/W2157744228","https://openalex.org/W2161815745","https://openalex.org/W2170500865","https://openalex.org/W2193211794","https://openalex.org/W2273195108","https://openalex.org/W2326568289","https://openalex.org/W2528623981","https://openalex.org/W2557992764","https://openalex.org/W2589755211","https://openalex.org/W2618961451","https://openalex.org/W2619178125","https://openalex.org/W2625685245","https://openalex.org/W2669629933","https://openalex.org/W2795653306","https://openalex.org/W2886106861","https://openalex.org/W2899209674","https://openalex.org/W2955839977","https://openalex.org/W2969292133","https://openalex.org/W3096766095","https://openalex.org/W3194370778","https://openalex.org/W4292241111","https://openalex.org/W4300066526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2193211794","https://openalex.org/W1967497501","https://openalex.org/W7135207168","https://openalex.org/W2749337269","https://openalex.org/W4408572945","https://openalex.org/W2049314037","https://openalex.org/W4395676316","https://openalex.org/W4362589149","https://openalex.org/W4405952526","https://openalex.org/W4283156607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Understanding":[1],"drought":[2,84,100,138,211,239],"effects":[3],"on":[4],"vegetative":[5],"health":[6],"for":[7,21,57,156,176,192],"crop":[8,24,214],"producing":[9],"locations,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"the":[13,197,225,237,243],"Seferihisar\u2010Kavakdere":[14],"region":[15],"in":[16,127,228],"western":[17],"Turkey,":[18],"is":[19,119],"vital":[20],"water":[22,46],"and":[23,43,51,55,63,70,88,94,109,116,136,159,163,178,194,245],"management.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27,132],"used":[28],"Landsat\u2010derived":[29,141],"spectral":[30,142],"vegetation":[31,36,40,143,205],"indices,":[32],"specifically":[33],"normalized":[34],"difference":[35],"index":[37,41,47],"(NDVI),":[38],"enhanced":[39],"(EVI),":[42],"land":[44],"surface":[45],"(LSWI)":[48],"to":[49,134,209,215,235],"evaluate":[50],"compare":[52,137],"their":[53],"performance":[54],"sensitivity":[56],"three":[58,79],"major":[59],"crops":[60,80],"(citrus,":[61],"grape,":[62,158],"olive)":[64],"under":[65,217],"dry":[66],"(2008),":[67],"wet":[68,198],"(2010),":[69],"normal":[71],"(2015)":[72],"climatic":[73,219],"conditions.":[74,220],"Results":[75],"showed":[76,202],"that":[77,203,224],"all":[78],"were":[81,96,105,148,165,172,181,188,232],"affected":[82,98],"by":[83,99],"despite":[85],"two":[86],"(citrus":[87],"grape)":[89],"being":[90],"irrigated.":[91],"However,":[92],"grape":[93,193],"olive":[95,195],"more":[97],"than":[101,167,174,183,190],"citrus.":[102],"Drought":[103],"conditions":[104],"exacerbated":[106],"during":[107,124,196],"September":[108],"October":[110],"because":[111,117],"of":[112,114,140],"lack":[113],"precipitation":[115],"irrigation":[118,226],"not":[120,233],"a":[121],"common":[122],"practice":[123],"these":[125],"months":[126],"this":[128,131],"region.":[129],"Therefore,":[130],"aimed":[133],"use":[135],"sensitivities":[139],"indices.":[144],"All":[145],"studied":[146],"indices":[147,206],"closely":[149],"related":[150],"(.48":[151],"\u2264":[152,154],"R2":[153],".98)":[155],"citrus,":[157,177],"olive.":[160],"The":[161,200],"EVI":[162],"LSWI":[164,179],"greater":[166,173,189],"NDVI":[168,170,184,186],"when":[169,185],"values":[171,180,187],"0.65":[175],"larger":[182],"0.6":[191],"year.":[199],"results":[201],"different":[204,218],"are":[207],"needed":[208],"detect":[210],"from":[212],"one":[213],"another":[216],"Our":[221],"findings":[222],"indicate":[223],"applications":[227],"2008":[229],"(drought":[230],"year)":[231],"sufficient":[234],"alleviate":[236],"severe":[238],"stress":[240],"experienced":[241],"throughout":[242],"winter":[244],"growing":[246],"seasons.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-10-01T00:00:00"}