{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087967476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch1","title":"Asian Englishes Today","display_name":"Asian Englishes Today","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087967476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch1","mag":"3087967476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118791882.ch1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Asian Englishes","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3101723557","display_name":"The Handbook of Asian Englishes"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/402046","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090402875","display_name":"Kingsley Bolton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-9347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-9347"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kingsley Bolton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041839246","display_name":"Werner Botha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-5330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-5330"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Botha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012760842","display_name":"Andy Kirkpatrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-7089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-7089"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Kirkpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.3361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.3361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.32199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.10419999808073044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-englishes","display_name":"Asian Englishes","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-english","display_name":"Indian English","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-english","display_name":"Malaysian English","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore-english","display_name":"Singapore English","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-english","display_name":"Hong Kong English","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-english","display_name":"Philippine English","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-medium-instruction","display_name":"English-medium instruction","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outer-circle-english","display_name":"Outer Circle English","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545554","display_name":"World Englishes","level":2,"score":0.8846442699432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.5287845730781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778443833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348800","display_name":"Indian English","level":2,"score":0.42410194873809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4203755855560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.40074479579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3769753873348236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3588235676288605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.09842929244041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118791882.ch1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Asian Englishes","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/402046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/402046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/402046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/402046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197634711","https://openalex.org/W1489113950","https://openalex.org/W1701329691","https://openalex.org/W1932933584","https://openalex.org/W1972823310","https://openalex.org/W1995367977","https://openalex.org/W2062127788","https://openalex.org/W2094760346","https://openalex.org/W2153026208","https://openalex.org/W2159176468","https://openalex.org/W2332454423","https://openalex.org/W2485037838","https://openalex.org/W2560357574","https://openalex.org/W2958149943","https://openalex.org/W4212849816","https://openalex.org/W4241013467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3101723557","https://openalex.org/W3047126953","https://openalex.org/W2132649891","https://openalex.org/W4248043794","https://openalex.org/W4408309579","https://openalex.org/W3084734594","https://openalex.org/W2512406335","https://openalex.org/W197634711","https://openalex.org/W2738819693","https://openalex.org/W4392939455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,3,8,23,54,64,70,82,87,113,137],"1980s,":[2],"study":[4],"of":[5,28,56,63,67,79,86,107,127,136],"English":[6,68,80,111],"in":[7,21,81,95,112,144,150],"Asian":[9,30,57,71,88,98,114],"region":[10],"has":[11],"developed":[12],"and":[13,15,26,44,53,100],"expanded,":[14],"linguists":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"very":[19],"active":[20],"describing":[22],"status,":[24],"functions,":[25],"features":[27],"various":[29,61,105],"Englishes,":[31],"including":[32,131],"Indian":[33],"English(es),":[34],"Malaysian":[35],"English,":[36,38,40,43],"Singapore":[37],"Brunei":[39],"Hong":[41],"Kong":[42],"Philippine":[45],"English.":[46],"This":[47],"book":[48,91],"focuses":[49],"on":[50,104,110],"\u201cthe":[51],"history":[52],"development":[55],"Englishes":[58,94],"by":[59],"discussing":[60],"aspects":[62,106],"macro-sociolinguistic":[65],"dynamics":[66],"across":[69],"region.":[72,89,115],"It":[73],"provides":[74,101],"\u201careal\"":[75],"or":[76],"\u201cfeatures-based\u201d":[77],"descriptions":[78],"Outer":[83],"Circle":[84,97],"societies":[85,99],"The":[90,116],"deals":[92],"with":[93],"Expanding":[96],"a":[102],"discussion":[103],"current":[108,117],"research":[109],"trend":[118],"toward":[119],"English-medium":[120,142],"instruction":[121],"is":[122],"visible":[123],"at":[124],"multiple":[125],"levels":[126],"education,":[128,133],"not":[129],"least":[130],"higher":[132],"where":[134],"many":[135],"regions\u2019":[138],"universities":[139],"are":[140],"promoting":[141],"courses":[143],"order":[145],"to":[146],"increase":[147],"their":[148],"position":[149],"world":[151],"university":[152],"rankings.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-10-01T00:00:00"}