{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087783928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","title":"Copper in ordinary chondrites: Proxies for resource potential of asteroids and constraints for minimum-invasive and economically efficient exploitation","display_name":"Copper in ordinary chondrites: Proxies for resource potential of asteroids and constraints for minimum-invasive and economically efficient exploitation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087783928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","mag":"3087783928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032063320303056/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105500771","display_name":"Planetary and Space Science","issn_l":"0032-0633","issn":["0032-0633","1873-5088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Planetary and Space Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032063320303056/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033853027","display_name":"K. \u0141uszczek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-4111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-4111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna \u0141uszczek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059857949","display_name":"Agata M. Krzesi\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-3560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-3560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agata M. Krzesi\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics, Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, PO1028 Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics, Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, PO1028 Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059857949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":{"value":2740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2740},"apc_paid":{"value":2740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2740},"fwci":0.9777,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70356579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"194","issue":null,"first_page":"105092","last_page":"105092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinary-chondrites","display_name":"ordinary chondrites","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-chondrites","display_name":"H chondrites","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-type-asteroids","display_name":"S-type asteroids","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-copper","display_name":"native copper","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siderophile-elements","display_name":"siderophile elements","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fe-ni-alloys","display_name":"Fe-Ni alloys","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-metamorphism","display_name":"shock metamorphism","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-processing","display_name":"mineral processing","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asteroid-mining","display_name":"asteroid mining","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-body","display_name":"parent body","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116862484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48361","display_name":"Chondrite","level":3,"score":0.9476535320281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58142911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3863","display_name":"Asteroid","level":2,"score":0.9408477544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130635790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60186","display_name":"Meteorite","level":2,"score":0.726518988609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5261977314949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5222856998443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.5039748549461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.45189452171325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780364934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22693","display_name":"Olivine","level":2,"score":0.4152876138687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3454187512397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.34202855825424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.325566828250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15585902333259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.09540942311286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.06601998209953308}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032063320303056/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105500771","display_name":"Planetary and Space Science","issn_l":"0032-0633","issn":["0032-0633","1873-5088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Planetary and Space Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/82796","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-85620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"0032-0633","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.105092","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032063320303056/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105500771","display_name":"Planetary and Space Science","issn_l":"0032-0633","issn":["0032-0633","1873-5088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Planetary and Space Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1670052165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"223272,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5985104873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N N307 474838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6621495526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEC-2011/03/N/ST10/05821","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087783928.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087783928.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1609169777","https://openalex.org/W1671766914","https://openalex.org/W1832135505","https://openalex.org/W1935527374","https://openalex.org/W1944675387","https://openalex.org/W1964752466","https://openalex.org/W1972086968","https://openalex.org/W1982383184","https://openalex.org/W1988468514","https://openalex.org/W2007718613","https://openalex.org/W2009345481","https://openalex.org/W2012034224","https://openalex.org/W2019216558","https://openalex.org/W2022600503","https://openalex.org/W2023789814","https://openalex.org/W2027296098","https://openalex.org/W2028578027","https://openalex.org/W2029127744","https://openalex.org/W2040372009","https://openalex.org/W2052956262","https://openalex.org/W2099540110","https://openalex.org/W2115425426","https://openalex.org/W2122345460","https://openalex.org/W2124804428","https://openalex.org/W2135434848","https://openalex.org/W2141852640","https://openalex.org/W2153638970","https://openalex.org/W2173796600","https://openalex.org/W2237630453","https://openalex.org/W2299876970","https://openalex.org/W2325900683","https://openalex.org/W2336516316","https://openalex.org/W2342091039","https://openalex.org/W2562775001","https://openalex.org/W2566803242","https://openalex.org/W2739291142","https://openalex.org/W2749388884","https://openalex.org/W2751050685","https://openalex.org/W2883515079","https://openalex.org/W2884863913","https://openalex.org/W2912463155","https://openalex.org/W2991865372","https://openalex.org/W2997870472","https://openalex.org/W3036768864","https://openalex.org/W3159598135","https://openalex.org/W4243042447","https://openalex.org/W4297927639","https://openalex.org/W6772419456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1944675387","https://openalex.org/W2912463155","https://openalex.org/W3209748793","https://openalex.org/W4398170914","https://openalex.org/W2153638970","https://openalex.org/W6911111106","https://openalex.org/W3191491983","https://openalex.org/W3007947457","https://openalex.org/W4416099100","https://openalex.org/W1677793062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ordinary":[0],"chondrites":[1,130,234],"originate":[2],"from":[3,164,196],"S-type":[4,106],"asteroids.":[5,188],"These":[6],"meteorites":[7],"can":[8,193],"be":[9,51,60,179,194],"used":[10],"for":[11,220,250],"laboratory":[12],"studies":[13],"that":[14,49,91,102,115,149,162,243],"further":[15],"our":[16],"understanding":[17],"of":[18,26,40,73,89,105,119,129,134,147,176,187,190,207,237],"the":[19,87,197,221],"geological":[20],"conditions":[21],"on":[22,68],"asteroids,":[23],"including":[24],"assessment":[25],"their":[27,84],"resource":[28],"potential.":[29],"Asteroids":[30],"have":[31,93],"since":[32],"long":[33],"been":[34],"considered":[35],"to":[36,100,173],"host":[37,160,198],"significant":[38],"resources":[39],"siderophilic":[41],"elements":[42],"such":[43,182],"as":[44],"Fe,":[45],"Ni,":[46],"Co,":[47],"Cu,":[48],"could":[50],"exploited":[52],"in":[53,75,86,110,136,143,181,184,230,233],"situ.":[54],"However":[55],"bulk":[56,137],"rock":[57,199],"mining":[58],"would":[59,116],"largely":[61],"impractical.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64,139],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,241],"report":[67],"abundance":[69],"and":[70,82,113,122,138,155,167,217],"mineral":[71,202],"occurrences":[72],"copper":[74,192],"H":[76],"chondrites,":[77],"identify":[78],"Cu":[79,109,135,161,177,232,251],"carrier":[80],"minerals":[81],"interpret":[83],"distribution":[85],"context":[88],"processes":[90,154],"must":[92],"affected":[94,151],"parent":[95],"bodies.":[96],"This":[97,211],"leads":[98],"us":[99],"suggestion":[101],"some":[103],"parts":[104,146,186],"asteroids":[107,148,245],"contain":[108,131],"a":[111],"form":[112],"amount":[114],"satisfy":[117],"requirements":[118],"potentially":[120,247],"economically":[121],"environmentally":[123],"more":[124,215],"efficient":[125],"exploitation.":[126,252],"Parent":[127],"bodies":[128],"70\u2013100":[132],"\u200bppm":[133,175],"is":[140,235],"mainly":[141],"contained":[142],"Fe,Ni-alloy.":[144],"However,":[145],"were":[150],"by":[152],"shock":[153],"post-shock":[156],"thermal":[157],"annealing":[158],"may":[159,178],"exsolved":[163],"primary":[165],"alloy":[166],"forms":[168],"native,":[169],"pure-Cu":[170],"grains.":[171],"Up":[172],"50":[174],"present":[180],"phase":[183],"these":[185],"Grains":[189],"native":[191,231],"extracted":[195],"via":[200],"mechanical":[201],"processing":[203],"methods,":[204],"releasing":[205],"need":[206],"extensive":[208],"chemical":[209],"leaching.":[210],"makes":[212],"potential":[213],"exploitation":[214],"targeted":[216],"less":[218],"destructive":[219],"local":[222],"environment.":[223],"A":[224],"characteristic":[225],"feature":[226],"associated":[227],"with":[228],"enrichment":[229],"presence":[236],"shock-darkened":[238,244],"zones.":[239],"Therefore,":[240],"suggest":[242],"are":[246],"best":[248],"sites":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-10-01T00:00:00"}