{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086969769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10444","title":"Occupational Hand-Related Injuries at a Major Tertiary Care Burn and Reconstructive Center in Pakistan","display_name":"Occupational Hand-Related Injuries at a Major Tertiary Care Burn and Reconstructive Center in Pakistan","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086969769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10444","mag":"3086969769","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33072454","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7557523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.10444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10444","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/33460-occupational-hand-related-injuries-at-a-major-tertiary-care-burn-and-reconstructive-center-in-pakistan.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/33460-occupational-hand-related-injuries-at-a-major-tertiary-care-burn-and-reconstructive-center-in-pakistan.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010694287","display_name":"Dujanah Siddique Bhatti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171003132","display_name":"Rawalpindi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02maedm12","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171003132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091909","display_name":"Holy Family Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00eyk9919","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dujanah S Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK",". Burn and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK",". Plastic and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK","Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171003132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Burn and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Plastic and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007150153","display_name":"Nur Ul Ain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-872X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-872X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171003132","display_name":"Rawalpindi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02maedm12","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171003132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091909","display_name":"Holy Family Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00eyk9919","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur  U Ain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plastic and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK",". Burn and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK",". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK","Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plastic and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Burn and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171003132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103019732","display_name":"Maryam Fatima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2303-4628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2303-4628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171003132","display_name":"Rawalpindi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02maedm12","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171003132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091909","display_name":"Holy Family Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00eyk9919","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Burn and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK",". Plastic and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK",". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK","Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Burn and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Plastic and Reconstructive Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171003132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010694287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171003132","https://openalex.org/I4210091909"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78009426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"9","first_page":"e10444","last_page":"e10444"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.42309999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.42309999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.391400009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.06319999694824219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-hand-injury","display_name":"occupational hand injury","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-injuries","display_name":"occupational injuries","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-injuries","display_name":"finger injuries","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glove-use","display_name":"glove use","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety","display_name":"occupational safety","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-hazards","display_name":"occupational hazards","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-fractures","display_name":"hand fractures","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention","display_name":"injury prevention","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9093548059463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.5192984938621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.41915518045425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.4185766875743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3650662302970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3520405888557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.33344027400016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.13213035464286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.10444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10444","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/33460-occupational-hand-related-injuries-at-a-major-tertiary-care-burn-and-reconstructive-center-in-pakistan.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33072454","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33072454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7557523","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7557523/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.10444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10444","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/33460-occupational-hand-related-injuries-at-a-major-tertiary-care-burn-and-reconstructive-center-in-pakistan.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086969769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086969769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59331755","https://openalex.org/W87279726","https://openalex.org/W166063387","https://openalex.org/W1571698250","https://openalex.org/W1901326218","https://openalex.org/W1986910384","https://openalex.org/W2002234684","https://openalex.org/W2063494878","https://openalex.org/W2065509432","https://openalex.org/W2070826479","https://openalex.org/W2074668423","https://openalex.org/W2100596975","https://openalex.org/W2103328235","https://openalex.org/W2136527663","https://openalex.org/W2138261644","https://openalex.org/W2235924723","https://openalex.org/W2294649134","https://openalex.org/W2406546934","https://openalex.org/W2581425077","https://openalex.org/W2587661747","https://openalex.org/W2664721125","https://openalex.org/W2738664115","https://openalex.org/W2884353607","https://openalex.org/W2892888335","https://openalex.org/W2955462453","https://openalex.org/W3015046007","https://openalex.org/W6608366086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063494878","https://openalex.org/W2540864954","https://openalex.org/W2892888335","https://openalex.org/W2903670832","https://openalex.org/W2371278326","https://openalex.org/W2905006767","https://openalex.org/W2047815939","https://openalex.org/W7098230548","https://openalex.org/W7162293914","https://openalex.org/W7095621261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Work-related":[1],"hand":[2,21,194,244],"injuries":[3,22,144,152,161,195],"are":[4],"usually":[5],"a":[6,67,127,222],"consequence":[7],"of":[8,19,50,93,122,132,140,145,150,159,171,177,192,205,217,253,257],"mechanical":[9],"force":[10],"on":[11,71],"hand.":[12,173],"This":[13,36],"study":[14,38],"retrospectively":[15],"investigated":[16],"the":[17,48,78,104,108,151,157,160,166,169,172,175,179,189,193,201,229,239,251],"occurrence":[18],"work-related":[20],"in":[23,165,200],"patients":[24,123,133],"belonging":[25],"to":[26,44,198,237],"different":[27],"age":[28],"groups,":[29],"gender,":[30],"educational":[31],"status,":[32],"occupation,":[33],"etc.":[34],"Methodology":[35],"cross-sectional":[37],"was":[39,86,95],"conducted":[40],"from":[41,88],"October":[42],"2018":[43],"December":[45],"2019":[46],"at":[47],"Department":[49],"Burn":[51],"and":[52,61,82,115,120,130,188,221,243,255],"Plastic":[53],"Surgery,":[54],"Holy":[55],"Family":[56],"Hospital,":[57],"Rawalpindi,":[58],"Pakistan.":[59],"Demographic":[60],"clinical":[62],"characteristics":[63],"were":[64,75,101,118,162,196,227],"gathered":[65],"through":[66],"structured":[68],"questionnaire":[69],"based":[70],"relevant":[72],"literature.":[73],"Patients":[74],"assessed":[76],"using":[77,103],"purposive":[79],"sampling":[80],"technique":[81],"written":[83],"informed":[84],"consent":[85],"taken":[87],"each":[89],"participant.":[90],"A":[91],"p-value":[92],"<0.05":[94],"considered":[96],"statistically":[97],"significant.":[98],"Statistical":[99,105],"tests":[100],"performed":[102],"Package":[106],"for":[107],"Social":[109],"Sciences":[110],"(SPSS).":[111],"Results":[112],"One":[113],"hundred":[114],"twenty":[116],"participants":[117],"interviewed,":[119],"87.5%":[121],"did":[124],"not":[125],"have":[126],"vascular":[128],"injury,":[129],"62.5%":[131],"had":[134,143],"an":[135,248],"associated":[136],"fracture.":[137],"Over":[138],"half":[139],"them":[141],"(57.5%)":[142],"their":[146],"dominant":[147],"hands.":[148],"Most":[149],"(67.5%)":[153],"involved":[154],"fingers":[155],"while":[156],"rest":[158],"found":[163],"either":[164],"palm":[167],"or":[168,183,210,213],"dorsum":[170],"Among":[174],"causes":[176,191],"accidents,":[178],"majority":[180],"didn't":[181],"wear":[182],"wore":[184],"unfitted":[185,211],"gloves":[186],"(76.6%)":[187],"main":[190],"related":[197],"defects":[199],"workplace":[202],"(53.3%).":[203],"Lack":[204],"concentration":[206],"(11.7%),":[207],"wearing":[208],"loose":[209],"clothes":[212],"jewelry":[214],"(19.2%),":[215],"lack":[216,252],"machine":[218],"maintenance":[219],"(29.2%),":[220],"patient's":[223],"chronic":[224],"disease":[225],"(1.66%)":[226],"among":[228],"less":[230],"frequent":[231],"causes.":[232],"Conclusion":[233],"It":[234,246],"is":[235],"important":[236],"understand":[238],"relationship":[240],"between":[241],"occupational":[242],"injuries.":[245],"provides":[247],"insight":[249],"into":[250],"protection":[254],"guidance":[256],"workers.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}