{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086922575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1816452","title":"On the Eurocentric nature of sex testing: the case of Caster Semenya","display_name":"On the Eurocentric nature of sex testing: the case of Caster Semenya","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086922575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1816452","mag":"3086922575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13504630.2020.1816452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1816452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1816452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S603496","display_name":"Social Identities","issn_l":"1350-4630","issn":["1350-4630","1363-0296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Identities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012852147","display_name":"Krystal Batelaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-6463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-6463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krystal Batelaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Political Thought, York University, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Political Thought, York University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009519982","display_name":"Gamal Abdel\u2013Shehid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gamal Abdel-Shehid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology & Health Science, York University, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology & Health Science, York University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012852147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88316498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"146","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.054499998688697815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14315","display_name":"Feminist Theory and Gender Studies","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caster-semenya","display_name":"Caster Semenya","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-testing","display_name":"sex testing","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-verification","display_name":"gender verification","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurocentrism","display_name":"Eurocentrism","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-femininity","display_name":"Black femininity","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-masculinity","display_name":"Black masculinity","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantation-slavery","display_name":"plantation slavery","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarah-baartman","display_name":"Sarah Baartman","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hottentot-venus","display_name":"Hottentot Venus","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism-in-sport","display_name":"racism in sport","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-athletes","display_name":"female athletes","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-women-s-sexuality","display_name":"Black women's sexuality","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.9419481754302979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.7157073616981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.5887512564659119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5548049807548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.5165601968765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.45807525515556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.4140242338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3517889380455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.20889905095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1247439980506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07547938823699951}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13504630.2020.1816452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1816452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1816452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S603496","display_name":"Social Identities","issn_l":"1350-4630","issn":["1350-4630","1363-0296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Identities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49061677","https://openalex.org/W632423634","https://openalex.org/W1966668446","https://openalex.org/W1992455577","https://openalex.org/W2003710858","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2009361241","https://openalex.org/W2042040734","https://openalex.org/W2048862471","https://openalex.org/W2064321327","https://openalex.org/W2087886378","https://openalex.org/W2104361060","https://openalex.org/W2120035575","https://openalex.org/W2126872962","https://openalex.org/W2129749811","https://openalex.org/W2130086346","https://openalex.org/W2143690585","https://openalex.org/W2172941816","https://openalex.org/W2299490919","https://openalex.org/W2479399381","https://openalex.org/W2776051461","https://openalex.org/W2964940583","https://openalex.org/W2966396040","https://openalex.org/W2976967499","https://openalex.org/W2978190494","https://openalex.org/W4210838315","https://openalex.org/W4298877109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976967499","https://openalex.org/W4321222272","https://openalex.org/W2610988000","https://openalex.org/W4292607836","https://openalex.org/W2995101462","https://openalex.org/W2087886378","https://openalex.org/W2124748911","https://openalex.org/W4282969336","https://openalex.org/W1199208526","https://openalex.org/W4285730750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Black":[0,18,120,127,166],"masculinity":[1],"and":[2,55,84,88,108,122,130,158],"femininity":[3,99],"have":[4,51],"been":[5,44,52,60,101,116],"read":[6],"outside":[7],"the":[8,23,48,56,70,109,123,137,160],"normative":[9],"gender":[10,140],"sphere":[11],"since":[12],"plantation":[13,73],"slavery.":[14],"The":[15],"construction":[16],"of":[17,25,34,62,69,72,126,139,146,156,163],"femininity,":[19,121],"is":[20,30,67,143],"apparent":[21],"in":[22,112,169],"treatment":[24,29,66],"Caster":[26,97],"Semenya,":[27],"whose":[28],"reminiscent":[31],"to":[32,47,54,82,118,149,151],"that":[33,58,79],"\u2018the":[35],"so-called\u2019":[36],"Hottentot":[37],"Venus,":[38],"Sarah":[39],"Bartmann.":[40],"This":[41],"comparison":[42],"has":[43,59,100,115],"made":[45,61],"due":[46],"voyeurism":[49],"they":[50],"subjected":[53],"spectacle":[57],"their":[63],"bodies.":[64],"Semenya\u2019s":[65,98],"reflective":[68],"legacy":[71],"slavery":[74],"which":[75,113],"created":[76],"material":[77],"conditions":[78],"were":[80],"used":[81,117],"dominate":[83],"dehumanize":[85],"African":[86],"men":[87],"women.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93,133],"will":[94,134],"examine":[95],"how":[96,136],"constructed":[102],"through":[103],"a":[104,144,152],"racist,":[105],"Western":[106,154],"lens":[107],"different":[110],"ways":[111],"race":[114],"construct":[119],"divergent":[124],"discourses":[125],"women\u2019s":[128],"sexuality":[129],"femininity.":[131],"Furthermore,":[132],"show":[135],"process":[138],"verification":[141],"testing":[142],"means":[145],"forcing":[147],"Semenya":[148],"assimilate":[150],"white,":[153],"standard":[155],"beauty":[157],"ensure":[159],"continued":[161],"exclusion":[162],"racialized,":[164],"particularly,":[165],"(female)":[167],"athletes":[168],"sport.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}