{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086445901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187594","title":"Reducing Road Transport Emissions in Europe: Investigating A Demand Side Driven Approach \u2020","display_name":"Reducing Road Transport Emissions in Europe: Investigating A Demand Side Driven Approach \u2020","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086445901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187594","mag":"3086445901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12187594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187594","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7594/pdf?version=1600251116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7594/pdf?version=1600251116","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034382135","display_name":"Johannes Enzmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272756","display_name":"Directorate-General for Climate Action","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxc8150","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272756"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Enzmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Directorate General for Climate Action, 1040 Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Directorate General for Climate Action, 1040 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4405272756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068457384","display_name":"Marc Ringel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-5354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-5354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Ringel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Economics, Nuertingen Geislingen University, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, 73312 Geislingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-5354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Economics, Nuertingen Geislingen University, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, 73312 Geislingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068457384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"fwci":1.0383,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71154251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"18","first_page":"7594","last_page":"7594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.8022000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.8022000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.13269999623298645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.05400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-transport-emissions","display_name":"road transport emissions","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-side-policy","display_name":"demand-side policy","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tradable-emission-allowances","display_name":"tradable emission allowances","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-decarbonization","display_name":"transport decarbonization","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-design","display_name":"policy design","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-acceptance","display_name":"public acceptance","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6587903499603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6281421184539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777861868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member state","level":4,"score":0.601695716381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.558245837688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100405246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8348417","display_name":"Emissions trading","level":3,"score":0.5440690517425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779268580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3447087","display_name":"Allowance (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5203189849853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780301145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769366","display_name":"Surrender","level":2,"score":0.4959813058376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4739404022693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4579213857650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.44817861914634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020254827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255016","display_name":"Demand side","level":2,"score":0.43800801038742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4283793568611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.36561286449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3383452296257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.28716737031936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.28328660130500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.2628800868988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.2451377809047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.20722413063049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.16442051529884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12187594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187594","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7594/pdf?version=1600251116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:15971","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/15971/1/sustainability-12-07594-v3.pdf","pdf_url":"https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/15971/1/sustainability-12-07594-v3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401590","display_name":"Technischen Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:dar:wpaper:125152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/15971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:dar:wpaper:141745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/15971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7594-:d:413808","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7594/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:125152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/125152/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:141745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/141745/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:tuda/6495","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00015971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401590","display_name":"Technischen Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.26083/tuprints-00015971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00015971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00015971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401590","display_name":"Technischen Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12187594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187594","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7594/pdf?version=1600251116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.761900007724762},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086445901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086445901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151346383","https://openalex.org/W389861880","https://openalex.org/W426820895","https://openalex.org/W643610597","https://openalex.org/W1486864100","https://openalex.org/W1539511917","https://openalex.org/W2137361629","https://openalex.org/W2154094938","https://openalex.org/W2185636983","https://openalex.org/W2296864370","https://openalex.org/W2411874211","https://openalex.org/W2495332079","https://openalex.org/W2560521559","https://openalex.org/W2601153791","https://openalex.org/W2607029250","https://openalex.org/W2725515476","https://openalex.org/W2760226713","https://openalex.org/W2765921423","https://openalex.org/W2767096285","https://openalex.org/W2768257694","https://openalex.org/W2800002421","https://openalex.org/W2884154095","https://openalex.org/W2888604880","https://openalex.org/W2896328437","https://openalex.org/W2932097151","https://openalex.org/W2959516639","https://openalex.org/W2966565679","https://openalex.org/W2998861058","https://openalex.org/W3017239337","https://openalex.org/W3027554207","https://openalex.org/W3039096538","https://openalex.org/W3121175771","https://openalex.org/W3121193576","https://openalex.org/W3123821872","https://openalex.org/W3155519719","https://openalex.org/W3156743437","https://openalex.org/W4288083626","https://openalex.org/W4292919935","https://openalex.org/W7038905274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159797474","https://openalex.org/W6950303677","https://openalex.org/W7000215990","https://openalex.org/W6968262873","https://openalex.org/W7204712140","https://openalex.org/W4283220535","https://openalex.org/W1548456998","https://openalex.org/W4396917401","https://openalex.org/W6958574236","https://openalex.org/W4379513229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"European":[1,160],"Union":[2],"aims":[3],"at":[4,103],"net-zero":[5],"emissions":[6,20,45],"by":[7,35,109,142,159],"2050.":[8],"A":[9,30],"key":[10],"sector":[11],"to":[12,28,42,97,119,135],"achieve":[13],"this":[14,66,140],"goal":[15],"is":[16,117],"road":[17,89],"transport,":[18],"where":[19],"show":[21],"no":[22],"signs":[23],"of":[24,32,122,154,185,194,208],"reducing":[25],"but":[26,58],"continue":[27],"grow.":[29],"review":[31],"policies":[33,52],"undertaken":[34],"EU":[36],"member":[37],"states":[38],"and":[39,50,91,112,151,177,189,196,205],"the":[40,83,110,114,123,126,136,147,155,166,182,209],"G20":[41],"reduce":[43],"transport":[44,161,171],"reveals":[46],"that":[47,100,165],"both":[48,108],"present":[49],"planned":[51],"focus":[53],"on":[54],"binding":[55],"supply-side":[56],"measures,":[57],"offer":[59],"only":[60],"weak":[61],"demand-side":[62,72],"incentives.":[63],"To":[64],"address":[65],"imbalance,":[67],"we":[68],"developed":[69],"a":[70,190],"downstream,":[71],"policy":[73,210],"prototype":[74,84],"through":[75],"an":[76,175],"expert":[77],"interview":[78],"design":[79,184],"process.":[80],"We":[81,145,163],"call":[82],"\u201ccap-and-surrender\u201d":[85],"because":[86],"it":[87],"caps":[88],"emissions,":[90],"then":[92],"allocates":[93],"tradable":[94],"emission":[95,172],"allowances":[96],"individual":[98],"vehicles":[99],"drivers":[101],"surrender":[102],"each":[104],"fill-up.":[105],"Allowance":[106],"pricing,":[107],"state":[111,137],"in":[113,174,193],"secondary":[115],"market,":[116],"designed":[118],"incentivize":[120],"decarbonization":[121],"sector.":[124],"Though":[125],"system":[127],"would":[128],"require":[129],"significant":[130,170],"investment,":[131],"its":[132],"revenue":[133],"potential":[134,148,198],"should":[138],"exceed":[139],"investment":[141],"several":[143],"multiples.":[144],"discuss":[146],"economic,":[149],"environmental":[150],"social":[152,200],"impacts":[153],"policy,":[156],"as":[157],"assessed":[158],"experts.":[162],"find":[164],"approach":[167],"can":[168,202],"deliver":[169],"reductions":[173],"effective":[176],"economically":[178],"efficient":[179],"manner.":[180],"Through":[181],"appropriate":[183],"national":[186],"allocation":[187],"rules":[188],"gradual":[191],"phasing":[192],"cap":[195],"surrender,":[197],"negative":[199],"consequences":[201],"be":[203],"mitigated,":[204],"public":[206],"acceptance":[207],"promoted.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}