{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085959477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v15i60.2315","title":"The Financial crises of the third millennium and their impact on the performance of the global tourism sector","display_name":"The Financial crises of the third millennium and their impact on the performance of the global tourism sector","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085959477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v15i60.2315","mag":"3085959477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v15i60.2315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2315","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061019149","display_name":"Le.Dr. Sultan Jasem Al-Nasrawi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Le.Dr. Sultan Jasem Al-Nasrawi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061019149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40551594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"60","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-crises","display_name":"financial crisis","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2008-financial-crisis","display_name":"2008 financial crisis","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurozone-crisis","display_name":"eurozone crisis","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-performance","display_name":"tourism performance","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-downturn","display_name":"economic downturn","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-recovery","display_name":"tourism recovery","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-tourist-arrivals","display_name":"international tourist arrivals","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-employment","display_name":"tourism employment","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7419518232345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5075665712356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986840890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial sector","level":2,"score":0.45958131551742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4306888282299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38605189323425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2366448938846588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v15i60.2315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3085959477","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/172336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"THE IRAQI MAGAZINJE FOR MANAGERIAL SCIENCES","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v15i60.2315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3200663665","https://openalex.org/W1179655525","https://openalex.org/W3017426838","https://openalex.org/W1967956029","https://openalex.org/W2291612305","https://openalex.org/W2985601993","https://openalex.org/W3110441203","https://openalex.org/W60396934","https://openalex.org/W2895061568","https://openalex.org/W621054491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0634\u0647\u062f":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[1,35,43,99],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a":[2,36,44,100],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[3,69,167],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a":[6],"\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[8],"\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629":[9],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[10],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[13],"(\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a)":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[17],"\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u062a":[18],"\u0645\u0639":[19],"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[20],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[21],"2007":[22],"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629":[23],"\u0645\u0646":[24,45,111,124,129,150,174],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629":[27],"\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644":[28],"\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[30,62],"\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628":[31],"\u062f\u0648\u0644":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c":[33],"\u0648\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628":[34],"\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641":[37],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c":[38],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[39],"\u0644\u0628\u062b":[40],"\u0627\u0646":[41,59,144],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649":[42],"\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647":[46],"\u062d\u062a\u0649":[47],"\u0633\u0642\u0637":[48],"\u0645\u0631\u0629":[49],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[50],"\u0641\u064a":[51,86,101,172],"\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[52],"\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629":[53],"\u0647\u0632\u062a":[54],"\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a":[57],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a":[58],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[60],"\u0628\u0647":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631":[63],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643.":[64],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[65,105],"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a":[66],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[67,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a":[68],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644":[70],"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a":[71],"\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c":[73],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a":[74],"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a":[75,79],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c":[77],"\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c":[80],"\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a":[81],"\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644":[83],"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629":[85],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[87],"\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0628\u062a":[88],"\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c":[90],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636":[91,140],"\u062d\u062c\u0645":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c":[93],"\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623\u062a":[94],"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[97],"\u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637":[98],"\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f":[102],"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642":[103],"\u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f.":[104],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[107,149,155],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a":[108,156],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[109],"\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f":[110],"\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[113],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b":[114],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b":[115],"\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b":[116],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[117],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[119],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[120],"\u0641\u0631\u0635":[121,138],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[122,139],"\u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b":[123],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[125],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a":[128],"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[130],"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a":[131,151],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[132,169,175],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c":[133],"\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629":[136],"\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a":[137],"\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0627":[143],"\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646":[145],"\u0645\u0627":[146],"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649":[147],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.":[153],"\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a":[154],"\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629":[157],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647":[158],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[160],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644":[161],"\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d":[162],"\u0625\u0646":[163],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[164],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[165],"\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629":[166],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[170],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}