{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085898685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","title":"Can gingival crevicular blood effectively screen for diabetes in Chinese patients with moderate to severe periodontitis? A pilot study","display_name":"Can gingival crevicular blood effectively screen for diabetes in Chinese patients with moderate to severe periodontitis? A pilot study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085898685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","mag":"3085898685","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33384772","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7770360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790220302026/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173463841","display_name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","issn_l":"1991-7902","issn":["1991-7902","2213-8862"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3085898685"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790220302026/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605029","display_name":"Juan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-6570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-6570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113883394","display_name":"Liangyuan Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138078","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pge2a40","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138078"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangyuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422192","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-6579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-6579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103207844","display_name":"Shuai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-1427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-1427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040120944","display_name":"Weibin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-6579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-6579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weibin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-6579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040120944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":0.6838,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67092837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-screening","display_name":"diabetes screening","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontitis","display_name":"periodontitis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose","display_name":"blood glucose","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-patients","display_name":"Chinese patients","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8020035028457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520127","display_name":"Periodontitis","level":2,"score":0.7571936249732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6227914094924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5822588205337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.04456084966659546}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790220302026/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173463841","display_name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","issn_l":"1991-7902","issn":["1991-7902","2213-8862"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33384772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33384772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of dental sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7770360","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7770360/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Dent Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b301d48e675a45c68a0a7f77a2cf9149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b301d48e675a45c68a0a7f77a2cf9149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dental Sciences, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.08.013","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790220302026/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173463841","display_name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","issn_l":"1991-7902","issn":["1991-7902","2213-8862"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4035965230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"514721115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085898685.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085898685.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1769105958","https://openalex.org/W1993845020","https://openalex.org/W1999635586","https://openalex.org/W2010836873","https://openalex.org/W2018756263","https://openalex.org/W2029399100","https://openalex.org/W2040027941","https://openalex.org/W2052010437","https://openalex.org/W2052338698","https://openalex.org/W2058201165","https://openalex.org/W2064729901","https://openalex.org/W2076642746","https://openalex.org/W2083142049","https://openalex.org/W2116695875","https://openalex.org/W2165560933","https://openalex.org/W2168123107","https://openalex.org/W2174784305","https://openalex.org/W2175404989","https://openalex.org/W2405735232","https://openalex.org/W2409696647","https://openalex.org/W2482315384","https://openalex.org/W2596624061","https://openalex.org/W2972869264","https://openalex.org/W4247910510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383269201","https://openalex.org/W1999635586","https://openalex.org/W4410920634","https://openalex.org/W4248606330","https://openalex.org/W4378071338","https://openalex.org/W3107945691","https://openalex.org/W2052010437","https://openalex.org/W2611585578","https://openalex.org/W2018463718","https://openalex.org/W3023940205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1,130,238],"early":[2],"diagnosis":[3,28],"of":[4,11,21,29,116,134,153,232],"diabetes":[5,22,50,73,245],"is":[6,240],"essential":[7],"for":[8,49,84,180,188,202,210,229,242],"the":[9,18,93,96,117,135,154,181,189,203,211,230],"prevention":[10],"complications.":[12],"Periodontitis":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"identified":[16],"as":[17],"sixth":[19],"complication":[20],"and":[23,65,74,82,86,102,108,124,142,148,161,173,184,192,195,206,235],"chair-side":[24],"screening":[25,243],"may":[26,226],"improve":[27],"diabetes.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32,216],"evaluated":[33],"whether":[34],"gingival":[35],"crevicular":[36],"blood":[37,63,233],"(GCB)":[38],"available":[39,221],"during":[40,78,222],"routine":[41,79,223],"periodontal":[42,80,224],"examination":[43,225],"can":[44],"be":[45,227],"used":[46],"to":[47,56],"screen":[48],"in":[51,100,146,246],"Chinese":[52],"patients":[53,70],"with":[54,72],"moderate":[55],"severe":[57],"periodontitis.":[58],"MATERIALS":[59],"AND":[60],"METHODS:":[61],"Finger-stick":[62],"(FSB)":[64],"GCB":[66,101,147,172,194,220],"were":[67,104,120,138,157,169],"collected":[68],"from":[69],"(18":[71],"42":[75],"without":[76],"diabetes)":[77],"probing":[81],"analyzed":[83],"glucose":[85,98,175,234],"hemoglobin":[87],"A1c":[88],"(HbA1c)":[89],"levels.":[90,237],"RESULTS:":[91],"In":[92],"diabetic":[94,136,182,204],"group,":[95,183,205],"mean":[97],"levels":[99,176,198],"FSB":[103,174,196],"12.21":[105],"\u00b1":[106,110,122,126,140,144,159,163],"3.86":[107],"12.61":[109],"4.19":[111],"mmol/L":[112],"respectively,":[113,150],"while":[114,151],"those":[115,152],"non-diabetic":[118,155,190,212],"group":[119,137,156],"6.14":[121],"0.85":[123],"6.15":[125],"0.87":[127],"mmol/L,":[128],"respectively.":[129,165],"average":[131],"HbA1c":[132,197,236],"values":[133],"7.72%":[139],"1.71%":[141],"7.89%":[143],"1.78%":[145],"FSB,":[149],"5.28%":[158],"0.31%":[160],"5.23%":[162],"0.32%,":[164],"Highly":[166],"significant":[167],"correlations":[168],"found":[170],"between":[171,193],"(r":[177,199],"=":[178,186,200,208],"0.993":[179],"r":[185,207],"0.977":[187,201],"group)":[191],"0.829":[209],"group).":[213],"CONCLUSION:":[214],"Our":[215],"results":[217],"indicate":[218],"that":[219],"acceptable":[228],"analyses":[231],"approach":[239],"suitable":[241],"undiagnosed":[244],"a":[247],"dental":[248],"setting.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}