{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085457053","doi":null,"title":"Generational relationships and differences in work-life balance and subjective well-being in a South African sample","display_name":"Generational relationships and differences in work-life balance and subjective well-being in a South African sample","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085457053","mag":"3085457053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/26597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008433951","display_name":"El-Karien Van der Linde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"El-Karien Van der Linde","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008433951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14220","display_name":"Workaholism, burnout, and well-being","score":0.16459999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.15330000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-life-balance","display_name":"work-life balance","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-well-being","display_name":"subjective well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generational-differences","display_name":"generational differences","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baby-boomers","display_name":"baby boomers","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-x","display_name":"Generation X","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennials","display_name":"millennials","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-engagement","display_name":"work engagement","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-psychology","display_name":"positive psychology","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-employees","display_name":"South African employees","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778215748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034525","display_name":"Work\u2013life balance","level":3,"score":0.6660488843917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6260143518447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.5437743067741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5367103815078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4468972980976105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14353695511817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/26597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3085457053","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/10500/26597/1/thesis_vanderlinde_ek.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":216,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49692852","https://openalex.org/W62824994","https://openalex.org/W67217960","https://openalex.org/W73519147","https://openalex.org/W113511247","https://openalex.org/W196457103","https://openalex.org/W250061445","https://openalex.org/W300457468","https://openalex.org/W385399955","https://openalex.org/W595882269","https://openalex.org/W610330820","https://openalex.org/W629338568","https://openalex.org/W1484098570","https://openalex.org/W1487109842","https://openalex.org/W1497775948","https://openalex.org/W1506532314","https://openalex.org/W1508919710","https://openalex.org/W1511106151","https://openalex.org/W1514964421","https://openalex.org/W1525408234","https://openalex.org/W1528049813","https://openalex.org/W1532301294","https://openalex.org/W1535973598","https://openalex.org/W1556442714","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1559618753","https://openalex.org/W1560371066","https://openalex.org/W1562060397","https://openalex.org/W1562811233","https://openalex.org/W1565803254","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1574775221","https://openalex.org/W1576460547","https://openalex.org/W1581800487","https://openalex.org/W1585086758","https://openalex.org/W1605345838","https://openalex.org/W1627191216","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1946620186","https://openalex.org/W1965085721","https://openalex.org/W1970873546","https://openalex.org/W1972886985","https://openalex.org/W1973233393","https://openalex.org/W1973766856","https://openalex.org/W1979028850","https://openalex.org/W1979754398","https://openalex.org/W1981352100","https://openalex.org/W1988477424","https://openalex.org/W1988717159","https://openalex.org/W1992679681","https://openalex.org/W1992941065","https://openalex.org/W1996461082","https://openalex.org/W2004409126","https://openalex.org/W2006483866","https://openalex.org/W2008889563","https://openalex.org/W2009926257","https://openalex.org/W2011415903","https://openalex.org/W2014183711","https://openalex.org/W2016880427","https://openalex.org/W2019804586","https://openalex.org/W2019926099","https://openalex.org/W2021366194","https://openalex.org/W2021765444","https://openalex.org/W2025195533","https://openalex.org/W2025753535","https://openalex.org/W2029458389","https://openalex.org/W2031270730","https://openalex.org/W2034216782","https://openalex.org/W2034284819","https://openalex.org/W2035135897","https://openalex.org/W2035496320","https://openalex.org/W2035892696","https://openalex.org/W2037695402","https://openalex.org/W2037808094","https://openalex.org/W2038506024","https://openalex.org/W2039060271","https://openalex.org/W2043391990","https://openalex.org/W2051131465","https://openalex.org/W2051373600","https://openalex.org/W2051598779","https://openalex.org/W2052857312","https://openalex.org/W2053133047","https://openalex.org/W2053915626","https://openalex.org/W2054043380","https://openalex.org/W2057823161","https://openalex.org/W2059549900","https://openalex.org/W2063694620","https://openalex.org/W2064905714","https://openalex.org/W2066159019","https://openalex.org/W2067102910","https://openalex.org/W2070476284","https://openalex.org/W2070808447","https://openalex.org/W2071589850","https://openalex.org/W2074932914","https://openalex.org/W2075161313","https://openalex.org/W2079371403","https://openalex.org/W2079866090","https://openalex.org/W2081203906","https://openalex.org/W2082887644","https://openalex.org/W2083683399","https://openalex.org/W2087266277","https://openalex.org/W2088155659","https://openalex.org/W2090795879","https://openalex.org/W2093799367","https://openalex.org/W2095039542","https://openalex.org/W2096560961","https://openalex.org/W2097095190","https://openalex.org/W2099019197","https://openalex.org/W2105818709","https://openalex.org/W2105982400","https://openalex.org/W2106396429","https://openalex.org/W2112367566","https://openalex.org/W2118934859","https://openalex.org/W2119696319","https://openalex.org/W2120660530","https://openalex.org/W2122097035","https://openalex.org/W2124761341","https://openalex.org/W2125595717","https://openalex.org/W2126269244","https://openalex.org/W2127259621","https://openalex.org/W2127509319","https://openalex.org/W2128043094","https://openalex.org/W2128308956","https://openalex.org/W2131108995","https://openalex.org/W2132638854","https://openalex.org/W2133555845","https://openalex.org/W2134065326","https://openalex.org/W2134530117","https://openalex.org/W2135925296","https://openalex.org/W2138137683","https://openalex.org/W2141285433","https://openalex.org/W2142028397","https://openalex.org/W2142340895","https://openalex.org/W2143044172","https://openalex.org/W2143300537","https://openalex.org/W2145773157","https://openalex.org/W2146977077","https://openalex.org/W2150226435","https://openalex.org/W2151405995","https://openalex.org/W2151534832","https://openalex.org/W2152831613","https://openalex.org/W2153582874","https://openalex.org/W2153610778","https://openalex.org/W2154766191","https://openalex.org/W2155502978","https://openalex.org/W2156688916","https://openalex.org/W2160225823","https://openalex.org/W2160382671","https://openalex.org/W2163553687","https://openalex.org/W2165049423","https://openalex.org/W2165172514","https://openalex.org/W2166536963","https://openalex.org/W2167270745","https://openalex.org/W2169040237","https://openalex.org/W2171387776","https://openalex.org/W2174305171","https://openalex.org/W2180041752","https://openalex.org/W2189639259","https://openalex.org/W2255047783","https://openalex.org/W2282924280","https://openalex.org/W2288179311","https://openalex.org/W2288686241","https://openalex.org/W2292225809","https://openalex.org/W2295545845","https://openalex.org/W2313764199","https://openalex.org/W2318802957","https://openalex.org/W2322185195","https://openalex.org/W2326505861","https://openalex.org/W2332145281","https://openalex.org/W2332602756","https://openalex.org/W2335085734","https://openalex.org/W2336904522","https://openalex.org/W2338522171","https://openalex.org/W2343893751","https://openalex.org/W2460175695","https://openalex.org/W2463713038","https://openalex.org/W2475480193","https://openalex.org/W2494584622","https://openalex.org/W2513898750","https://openalex.org/W2517305942","https://openalex.org/W2526489532","https://openalex.org/W2550875829","https://openalex.org/W2561738244","https://openalex.org/W2563056237","https://openalex.org/W2570681881","https://openalex.org/W2577763956","https://openalex.org/W2593730563","https://openalex.org/W2690766994","https://openalex.org/W2736044947","https://openalex.org/W2742312815","https://openalex.org/W2762801325","https://openalex.org/W2795300462","https://openalex.org/W2809133962","https://openalex.org/W2888353852","https://openalex.org/W2899629393","https://openalex.org/W2902994811","https://openalex.org/W2922342726","https://openalex.org/W2948071533","https://openalex.org/W2949113983","https://openalex.org/W2990345419","https://openalex.org/W2999284692","https://openalex.org/W3005651898","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3021353408","https://openalex.org/W3023039553","https://openalex.org/W3137674589","https://openalex.org/W3147719001","https://openalex.org/W4230458216","https://openalex.org/W4232158118","https://openalex.org/W4234193547","https://openalex.org/W4243559503","https://openalex.org/W4249276026","https://openalex.org/W4250386232","https://openalex.org/W4256479461","https://openalex.org/W4300482063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217948869","https://openalex.org/W3108414297","https://openalex.org/W4295598340","https://openalex.org/W2525451","https://openalex.org/W6988072941","https://openalex.org/W7203829201","https://openalex.org/W7213490608","https://openalex.org/W4415277181","https://openalex.org/W3006992733","https://openalex.org/W7006926758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,30,101,350],"examined":[2],"the":[3,20,38,44,53,62,66,82,85,114,125,142,145,167,183,193,260,321,352,362,386],"work-life":[4,71,74,88,170,186,213],"balance":[5,72,75,89,171,187,214],"(WLB)":[6],"and":[7,16,43,60,70,73,76,90,107,122,138,148,162,172,177,188,210,235,251,274,298,305,345,364,369,390,402],"subjective":[8,77,91,173,189],"well-being":[9,92,190],"(SWB)":[10],"of":[11,23,55,68,87,117,134,144,240,331,355,388],"Baby":[12,208,261,346],"Boomers,":[13],"Generation":[14,17,211,221,249,252,282,292,311,324,334,343],"X":[15,212,250,344],"Y":[18,222,325],"in":[19,28,95,185,358],"current":[21,349],"world":[22],"work.":[24],"The":[25,48,195,229,348,371],"instruments":[26],"used":[27,375],"this":[29,158],"for":[31,179,247,259,281,291,310,318,379],"data":[32],"collection":[33],"was":[34,50,215,255,287,316,340],"Work-life":[35],"Balance":[36],"Scale,":[37],"Trait":[39],"Emotional":[40],"Intelligence":[41],"Questionnaire,":[42],"Work":[45],"Engagement":[46],"Questionnaire.":[47],"research":[49,381],"conducted":[51],"from":[52],"perspective":[54],"a":[56,96,118,130,256,288,377,383,398,403],"positive":[57,356],"psychological":[58],"paradigm":[59],"investigated":[61],"interrelationship":[63],"dynamics":[64],"between":[65,84,169,205,342,366],"constructs":[67,354],"generations":[69,94],"well-being,":[78],"as":[79,81,376],"well":[80],"differences":[83,181,184,204,365],"levels":[86,191,330],"across":[93,192,320],"South":[97],"African":[98],"sample.":[99],"\\nThis":[100],"calculated":[102],"Exploratory":[103],"Factor":[104,109],"Analyses":[105,110],"(EFA)":[106],"Confirmatory":[108],"(CFA)":[111],"to":[112,123,156,265,278,302,385],"examine":[113],"psychometric":[115],"structure":[116],"proposed":[119],"SWB":[120,128,218],"construct":[121],"test":[124],"hypothesis":[126],"that":[127,198,232],"is":[129,152],"latent":[131],"variable":[132],"comprising":[133],"Happiness,":[135],"Optimism,":[136],"Self-Esteem,":[137],"Engagement.":[139],"Based":[140],"on":[141,393,397],"results":[143,196,230,372],"two":[146],"EFA":[147],"CFA":[149],"models,":[150],"there":[151,199],"enough":[153],"statistical":[154],"evidence":[155],"accept":[157],"hypothesis.":[159],"Correlational":[160],"analysis":[161,176],"structural":[163],"equation":[164],"modelling":[165],"revealed":[166,197],"relationships":[168,363],"well-being.":[174],"Regression":[175],"tests":[178],"significant":[180,203,257,338],"identified":[182],"generations.":[194,206],"were":[200,223,238,276,300],"some":[201],"statistically":[202],"For":[207],"Boomers":[209],"influenced":[216,225],"by":[217,226,360],"factors,":[219],"whilst":[220,336],"mostly":[224],"biographical":[227],"variables.":[228],"showed":[231],"hours":[233,236,272,285,295],"worked,":[234,296],"paid":[237,286],"predictors":[239,280],"work":[241,270,304],"interfering":[242,268],"with":[243,269,323],"personal":[244,266,306],"life":[245,267,307],"(WIPL)":[246],"both":[248],"Y.":[253,293],"Self-esteem":[254],"predictor":[258,290],"Boomers.":[262,347],"With":[263],"regards":[264],"(PLIW)":[271],"worked":[273],"happiness":[275,297,319,332],"found":[277,301],"be":[279,374],"X,":[283,335],"whereas":[284],"negative":[289],"Furthermore,":[294],"engagement":[299],"predict":[303],"enhancement":[308],"(WPLE)":[309],"X.":[312],"An":[313],"overall":[314],"difference":[315,339],"noted":[317,341],"generations,":[322,367],"employees":[326],"having":[327],"significantly":[328],"lower":[329],"than":[333],"no":[337],"linked":[351],"emerging":[353],"psychology":[357],"general":[359],"investigating":[361],"WLB":[368],"SWB.":[370],"could":[373],"framework":[378],"IOP.The":[380],"makes":[382],"contribution":[384],"field":[387],"Industrial":[389],"Organisational":[391],"Psychology":[392],"three":[394],"levels,":[395],"namely,":[396],"theoretical,":[399],"an":[400],"empirical":[401],"practical":[404],"level.":[405]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}
