{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085111418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","title":"\u0636\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 - \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 - \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 - \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u0627","display_name":"\u0636\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 - \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 - \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 - \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u0627","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085111418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","mag":"3085111418"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","pdf_url":"https://jfsu.journals.ekb.eg/article_111759_d04f938d1842ebfd2167ff7d94938081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168928","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629","issn_l":"1110-3973","issn":["1110-3973","2636-3143"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637 \"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jfsu.journals.ekb.eg/article_111759_d04f938d1842ebfd2167ff7d94938081.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055605113","display_name":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u06cc\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 - \u0645\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 - \u0645\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055605113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"1311","last_page":"1358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.6758000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.6758000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.29760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14132","display_name":"Medical Research and Islamic Perspectives","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith","display_name":"hadith","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith-narrators","display_name":"hadith narrators","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith-narrators-reliability","display_name":"hadith narrators' reliability","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith-criticism","display_name":"hadith criticism","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith-transmission","display_name":"hadith transmission","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith-interpretation","display_name":"hadith interpretation","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.7331421971321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3803248405456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.36906567215919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29719579219818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.29619699716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.205916166305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","pdf_url":"https://jfsu.journals.ekb.eg/article_111759_d04f938d1842ebfd2167ff7d94938081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168928","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629","issn_l":"1110-3973","issn":["1110-3973","2636-3143"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637 \"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd70e2a4e4a148ada036dfff16519483","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd70e2a4e4a148ada036dfff16519483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637, Vol 32, Iss 4, Pp 1311-1358 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfsu.2020.111759","pdf_url":"https://jfsu.journals.ekb.eg/article_111759_d04f938d1842ebfd2167ff7d94938081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168928","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629","issn_l":"1110-3973","issn":["1110-3973","2636-3143"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637 \"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085111418.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085111418.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147777072","https://openalex.org/W4403068987","https://openalex.org/W2341249460","https://openalex.org/W4390884135","https://openalex.org/W2901226218","https://openalex.org/W3092887147","https://openalex.org/W4410157161","https://openalex.org/W4416124121","https://openalex.org/W7220407943","https://openalex.org/W7166358098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[0],"\u0645\u0646":[1,85],"\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[3,15,139],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c":[4],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[5],"\u0625\u0646\u0647":[6],"\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[8],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[9,28],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[10,158],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c":[11],"\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u0651\u0650\u062f":[12],"\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644":[13,104],"\u0623\u0647\u0644":[14,138],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[16],"\u0645\u0639":[17],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629":[18,120],"\u06a9\u0644\u0651\u0650":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c":[20,128],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[21,59,109],"\u062c\u0627\u0621":[22,60],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[23],"\u0641\u064a":[24,51,63,73,78,83,102,106,114,119,124,140],"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c":[25],"\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[26],"\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[27],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[29],"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c":[30,112],"\u062b\u0645":[31],"\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629":[32,130],"\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629":[33],"\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[35],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.":[36],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:":[38],"\u0641\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u062a":[39],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[40,153],"\u062e\u0637\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c":[42,135],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[44],"\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647":[45],"\u0641\u064a\u0647.":[46],"\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627":[47,98,129],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b":[48,62,99],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:":[49],"\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0646":[50,101],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[52,103],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[53,67],"\u0636\u062c\u0639\u0629":[54,68,75,80,86,107,141,160],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631":[55,69,95,142,165],"\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627":[56],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627":[57],"\u0648\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c":[58],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[61],"\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629":[64],"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.":[65],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627:":[66,113],"\u0644\u063a\u0629":[70],"\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.":[71],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:":[72,118],"\u0635\u0641\u0629":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631.":[76,81,87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:":[77,123],"\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650":[79],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629":[84],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:":[88],"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629":[89],"\u0639\u0646":[90],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u061b":[91],"\u0647\u0644":[92],"\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639":[93],"\u0644\u0636\u062c\u0639\u0629":[94],"\u0630\u06a9\u0631":[96,176],"\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u061f\u060c":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c":[108],"\u062d\u0648\u0649":[110],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[111],"\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u0629":[115],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[116,121,127],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644.":[117,122],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d":[125],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[126,146,163],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:":[131],"\u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[132],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632":[133],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[134],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:":[136],"\u0623\u0646":[137,150,157,168],"\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646":[143],"\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":[144],"\u0645\u0627":[145],"\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0637":[147],"\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0637.":[148],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[149,156,167],"\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0644":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644":[152],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644":[154],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u0639\u0629":[159],"\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629":[161],"\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646":[162],"\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629":[164],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d.":[166],"\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a":[170],"\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c":[172],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647":[173],"\u0644\u064a\u0633":[174],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[175],"\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.":[177],"This":[178,205,269,357,465],"paper":[179,206],"sheds":[180],"light":[181],"on":[182,202,251,354,402,410],"an":[183,209],"issue":[184],"which":[185],"is":[186,334,421,424,428],"considered":[187],"one":[188,292,303,312,321,371,377,439],"of":[189,192,208,224,247,259,284,287,298,307,316,351,390,399,431,435,457,472],"the":[190,231,235,239,245,252,257,260,278,285,294,305,314,349,352,366,386,391,394,397,417,443,450,460,463],"subtleties":[191],"knowledge":[193],"and":[194,198,217,226,234,266,280,296,379,449],"jurisprudence;":[195],"it":[196,333,423],"discusses":[197,304,372],"refutes":[199],"scholars'":[200,367],"views":[201,350,398],"this":[203,328],"issue.":[204],"consists":[207],"introduction,":[210],"two":[211,414],"sections":[212],"including":[213,393],"some":[214,323],"subsections":[215],"thereunder":[216],"a":[218,222,411,429],"conclusion":[219,384],"followed":[220],"by":[221],"bibliography":[223],"sources":[225],"references.":[227],"The":[228,241,274,290,301,310,319,345,362,369,375,383,455],"introduction":[229],"presents":[230],"research":[232],"plan":[233],"approach":[236],"adopted":[237],"in":[238],"paper.":[240],"first":[242,275,363],"section":[243,270,347,358],"explores":[244,277,348],"concept":[246,286],"daj\u02c1at":[248,288,299,308,317,343,355,403,426,458,466],"ul-fajr":[249,427,467],"(lying":[250],"right":[253],"side":[254],"after":[255],"performing":[256],"Sunnah":[258,447],"Dawn":[261,453],"Prayer),":[262],"its":[263],"characteristics,":[264],"place":[265,306,456],"legal":[267],"ruling.":[268],"incorporates":[271,359],"five":[272],"subsections.":[273,361],"subsection":[276,364],"linguistic":[279],"Sharia-based":[281],"technical":[282],"definitions":[283],"ul-fajr.":[289,300,309,318,344,356],"second":[291,346,370],"explains":[293],"form":[295],"characteristics":[297],"third":[302,376],"fourth":[311],"highlights":[313,385],"rationale":[315],"fifth":[320],"addresses":[322],"questions":[324],"that":[325,396,422,438],"arise":[326],"about":[327],"issue,":[329],"such":[330],"as":[331],"whether":[332],"recommended":[335],"to":[336],"say":[337],"certain":[338],"zhikr":[339],"(God":[340],"remembrance)":[341],"for":[342],"scholars":[353,401],"three":[360],"provides":[365],"views.":[368,374,382],"these":[373,381],"evaluates":[378],"grades":[380],"most":[387,418],"remarkable":[388],"results":[389],"research,":[392],"fact":[395],"Sharia":[400],"ul-fajrhave":[404],"been":[405],"divided":[406],"into":[407],"several":[408],"groups":[409],"continuum":[412],"with":[413],"extremes,":[415],"but":[416],"equitable":[419],"opinion":[420],"recommended.":[425],"state":[430],"quiet":[432],"peaceful":[433],"position":[434],"lying":[436],"dawn":[437],"could":[440],"enjoy":[441],"between":[442],"regular":[444],"supererogatory":[445],"two-unit":[446,452],"prayer":[448],"obligatory":[451],"Prayer.":[454],"ul-fajris":[459],"home":[461],"not":[462],"mosque.":[464],"has":[468],"no":[469],"specific":[470],"statements":[471],"God":[473],"remembrance.":[474]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}