{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084856033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00683-8","title":"Patenting and business outcomes for cleantech startups funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy","display_name":"Patenting and business outcomes for cleantech startups funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084856033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00683-8","mag":"3084856033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41560-020-00683-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00683-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00683-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764528046","display_name":"Nature Energy","issn_l":"2058-7546","issn":["2058-7546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/0592396f-7a6a-40f4-86a5-65a5a1231fcb/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016753146","display_name":"Anna Goldstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-8228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-8228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","Harvard Kennedy School, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-8228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Kennedy School, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055521530","display_name":"Claudia Doblinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-1252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-1252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Doblinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Innovation and Technology Management, Technical University of Munich, Straubing, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-1252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Innovation and Technology Management, Technical University of Munich, Straubing, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050574065","display_name":"Erin D. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-9930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-9930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-9930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063240615","display_name":"Laura D\u00edaz Anad\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-118X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-118X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura D\u00edaz Anad\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance, Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","Harvard Kennedy School, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance, Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Kennedy School, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016753146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2422,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96707551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"10","first_page":"803","last_page":"810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.05689999833703041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.04179999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arpa-e","display_name":"ARPA-E","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patenting","display_name":"patenting","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-research-funding","display_name":"government research funding","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venture-capital-investment","display_name":"venture financing","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-survival","display_name":"startup survival","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acquisitions","display_name":"acquisitions","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-public-offerings","display_name":"initial public offerings","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valley-of-death","display_name":"valley of death","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-energy-technologies","display_name":"clean energy technologies","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-innovation","display_name":"startup innovation","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.737276017665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6383858323097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4497818052768707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32791078090667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41560-020-00683-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00683-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00683-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764528046","display_name":"Nature Energy","issn_l":"2058-7546","issn":["2058-7546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/309348","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/309348","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/0592396f-7a6a-40f4-86a5-65a5a1231fcb/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natene:v:5:y:2020:i:10:d:10.1038_s41560-020-00683-8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-020-00683-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1577063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1577063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.56440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.56440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.56440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/309348","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/309348","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/0592396f-7a6a-40f4-86a5-65a5a1231fcb/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G318382913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"730,403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7381019691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"730,403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3084856033.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3084856033.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485160649","https://openalex.org/W1487091971","https://openalex.org/W1610171986","https://openalex.org/W1624039871","https://openalex.org/W1850864270","https://openalex.org/W1971751427","https://openalex.org/W1971782430","https://openalex.org/W1986193702","https://openalex.org/W1990333290","https://openalex.org/W1993218188","https://openalex.org/W1995623254","https://openalex.org/W2000927850","https://openalex.org/W2010842384","https://openalex.org/W2028442196","https://openalex.org/W2050317976","https://openalex.org/W2069320932","https://openalex.org/W2077274726","https://openalex.org/W2092661867","https://openalex.org/W2100276276","https://openalex.org/W2105921955","https://openalex.org/W2114953581","https://openalex.org/W2125445654","https://openalex.org/W2157849540","https://openalex.org/W2171791474","https://openalex.org/W2400126264","https://openalex.org/W2522477776","https://openalex.org/W2619009181","https://openalex.org/W2771866578","https://openalex.org/W2775012662","https://openalex.org/W2803264370","https://openalex.org/W2807263029","https://openalex.org/W2886655196","https://openalex.org/W2891019415","https://openalex.org/W2891053735","https://openalex.org/W2891720052","https://openalex.org/W2920908612","https://openalex.org/W2963750605","https://openalex.org/W2978802814","https://openalex.org/W2985625260","https://openalex.org/W3002465687","https://openalex.org/W3006243775","https://openalex.org/W3006640070","https://openalex.org/W3027270331","https://openalex.org/W3036139985","https://openalex.org/W3121197550","https://openalex.org/W3121707495","https://openalex.org/W3122370686","https://openalex.org/W3122703928","https://openalex.org/W3123122402","https://openalex.org/W3125129930","https://openalex.org/W3125374115","https://openalex.org/W3125872652","https://openalex.org/W4200117447","https://openalex.org/W4206926874","https://openalex.org/W4245032958","https://openalex.org/W4251591852","https://openalex.org/W7126022033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3084593214","https://openalex.org/W3087999927","https://openalex.org/W3125795043","https://openalex.org/W4411257703","https://openalex.org/W4399150105","https://openalex.org/W6948651244","https://openalex.org/W2626622341","https://openalex.org/W2663278215","https://openalex.org/W7172294559","https://openalex.org/W2330433109"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}