{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084841696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5070/t8111046995","title":"The Banality of American Empire: The Curious Case of Guam, USA","display_name":"The Banality of American Empire: The Curious Case of Guam, USA","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084841696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5070/t8111046995","mag":"3084841696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5070/t8111046995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5070/t8111046995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5070/t8111046995","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt361824dg/qt361824dg.pdf?t=qecxp1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738974037","display_name":"Journal of Transnational American Studies","issn_l":"1940-0764","issn":["1940-0764"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320339","host_organization_name":"eScholarship Publishing, University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320339"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["eScholarship Publishing, University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transnational American Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt361824dg/qt361824dg.pdf?t=qecxp1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006933097","display_name":"Michael Lujan Bevacqua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Lujan Bevacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa University of Guam MANUEL LUJAN CRUZ , Auckland University of Technology","University of Guam MANUEL LUJAN CRUZ, Auckland University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa University of Guam MANUEL LUJAN CRUZ , Auckland University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam MANUEL LUJAN CRUZ, Auckland University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758","https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071349837","display_name":"Manuel Lujan Cruz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-1509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-1509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Lujan Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa University of Guam MANUEL LUJAN CRUZ , Auckland University of Technology","UC Santa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa University of Guam MANUEL LUJAN CRUZ , Auckland University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9356,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9590789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12629","display_name":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12629","display_name":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12872","display_name":"Philippine History and Culture","score":0.13809999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13818","display_name":"Cultural Studies and Colonialism","score":0.06800000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guam","display_name":"Guam","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-empire","display_name":"American empire","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banality","display_name":"banality","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decolonization","display_name":"decolonization","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-imperialism","display_name":"American imperialism","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-installations","display_name":"military installations","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia-pacific-security","display_name":"Asia-Pacific security","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.7888631820678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.6679810881614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.6581064462661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5706334710121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5633805394172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135544838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230533","display_name":"Decolonization","level":3,"score":0.5348206162452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.49202200770378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127840","display_name":"Pentagon","level":2,"score":0.4739121198654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4225574731826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.32493624091148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3155324459075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3010220229625702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29372429847717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.2681836485862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1493123471736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09835061430931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5070/t8111046995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5070/t8111046995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5070/t8111046995","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt361824dg/qt361824dg.pdf?t=qecxp1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738974037","display_name":"Journal of Transnational American Studies","issn_l":"1940-0764","issn":["1940-0764"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320339","host_organization_name":"eScholarship Publishing, University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320339"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["eScholarship Publishing, University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transnational American Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac242293ac0943f29beb87ba26064a95","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac242293ac0943f29beb87ba26064a95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transnational American Studies, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt361824dg","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/361824dg","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transnational American Studies, vol 11, iss 1","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5070/t8111046995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5070/t8111046995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5070/t8111046995","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt361824dg/qt361824dg.pdf?t=qecxp1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738974037","display_name":"Journal of Transnational American Studies","issn_l":"1940-0764","issn":["1940-0764"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320339","host_organization_name":"eScholarship Publishing, University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320339"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["eScholarship Publishing, University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transnational American Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3084841696.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3084841696.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605287286","https://openalex.org/W1483083140","https://openalex.org/W1485070554","https://openalex.org/W1524348553","https://openalex.org/W1556801619","https://openalex.org/W1604117468","https://openalex.org/W2072236184","https://openalex.org/W2260396192","https://openalex.org/W2598724143","https://openalex.org/W3081987942","https://openalex.org/W3093093716","https://openalex.org/W3214960205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074323478","https://openalex.org/W168594543","https://openalex.org/W3165842732","https://openalex.org/W22342395","https://openalex.org/W7112316443","https://openalex.org/W2230734193","https://openalex.org/W6991238581","https://openalex.org/W2554569154","https://openalex.org/W7106691815","https://openalex.org/W1416184590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"title":[1],"of":[2,16,19,38,65,80,118,126,156],"a":[3,46,49,94,100,129,139,153],"2004":[4],"New":[5],"York":[6],"Times":[7],"article":[8],"sums":[9],"up":[10],"well":[11],"the":[12,17,36,58,70,75,116,145,157],"curious":[13,95],"political":[14],"existence":[15],"island":[18],"Guam:":[20],"\u201cLooking":[21],"for":[22,43,131,141],"friendly":[23],"base":[24],"overseas,":[25],"Pentagon":[26],"finds":[27],"it":[28,98],"already":[29],"has":[30,42],"one.\u201d":[31],"Guam":[32,61,91,127],"is":[33,62,99],"known":[34],"as":[35,72,128,138],"\u201ctip":[37],"America\u2019s":[39],"spear\u201d":[40],"and":[41,85,135],"more":[44],"than":[45],"century":[47],"played":[48],"crucial":[50],"role":[51],"in":[52,57,69,78],"securing":[53],"US":[54,89,101,146],"strategic":[55],"interests":[56],"Asia-Pacific":[59],"region.":[60],"also":[63,92],"one":[64],"seventeen":[66],"remaining":[67],"colonies":[68],"world,":[71],"recognized":[73],"by":[74],"United":[76],"Nations,":[77],"need":[79],"decolonization.":[81],"In":[82],"media":[83],"representations":[84],"critical":[86],"discourse":[87],"around":[88],"imperialism,":[90],"occupies":[93],"space,":[96],"where":[97],"military":[102,133],"colony":[103],"that":[104],"somehow":[105],"does":[106],"not":[107],"represent":[108],"colonialism":[109],"or":[110],"imperialism.":[111],"This":[112],"essay":[113],"will":[114],"use":[115],"concept":[117],"banality":[119],"to":[120,147],"interrogate":[121],"how":[122],"this":[123],"simultaneous":[124],"fullness":[125],"site":[130,140],"American":[132,142],"power,":[134],"its":[136],"emptiness":[137],"critique,":[143],"enable":[144],"project":[148],"force":[149],"largely":[150],"unchallenged":[151],"over":[152],"significant":[154],"part":[155],"globe.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}