{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084835729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_6","title":"Classical and Operant Conditioning\u2014Ivan Pavlov; Burrhus Skinner","display_name":"Classical and Operant Conditioning\u2014Ivan Pavlov; Burrhus Skinner","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084835729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_6","mag":"3084835729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183180","display_name":"Springer texts in education","issn_l":"2366-7672","issn":["2366-7672","2366-7680"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Texts in Education","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235390632","display_name":"Science Education in Theory and Practice"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077223774","display_name":"Ben Akpan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126880","display_name":"Science Teachers Association of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7s7e67","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126880"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben Akpan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077223774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126880"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98368165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-conditioning","display_name":"classical conditioning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-conditioning","display_name":"operant conditioning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ivan-pavlov","display_name":"Ivan Pavlov","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/b-f-skinner","display_name":"B. F. Skinner","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconditioned-stimulus","display_name":"unconditioned stimulus","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioned-stimuli","display_name":"conditioned stimulus","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-reinforcement","display_name":"positive reinforcement","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-reinforcement","display_name":"negative reinforcement","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"punishment","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-theory","display_name":"learning theory","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163270606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847079","display_name":"Operant conditioning","level":3,"score":0.8186739683151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5354141592979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07286390662193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.023669719696044922}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183180","display_name":"Springer texts in education","issn_l":"2366-7672","issn":["2366-7672","2366-7680"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Texts in Education","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657937918","https://openalex.org/W2030561661","https://openalex.org/W2044653300","https://openalex.org/W2064978858","https://openalex.org/W2133522142","https://openalex.org/W2171732775","https://openalex.org/W2795885688","https://openalex.org/W3009948671","https://openalex.org/W3126683638","https://openalex.org/W4229798718","https://openalex.org/W6620761598","https://openalex.org/W6748113919","https://openalex.org/W7037397745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248610761","https://openalex.org/W4234379394","https://openalex.org/W4241003806","https://openalex.org/W4233869811","https://openalex.org/W7215151022","https://openalex.org/W7219232393","https://openalex.org/W4285245890","https://openalex.org/W7100397340","https://openalex.org/W4301965082","https://openalex.org/W4389011105"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}