{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084338331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","title":"Non-operating Room Anaesthesia Practices in an Endoscopy Unit at a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Evaluation","display_name":"Non-operating Room Anaesthesia Practices in an Endoscopy Unit at a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Evaluation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084338331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","mag":"3084338331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764438311","display_name":"Istanbul Medical Journal","issn_l":"1304-8503","issn":["1304-8503","2148-094X","2619-9793"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320331","host_organization_name":"Galenos Yayinevi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320331"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galenos Yayinevi"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Istanbul Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3084338331"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081511951","display_name":"Ay\u015fe G\u00fcl Ferlengez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-2467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-2467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ay\u015fe G\u00fcl Ferlengez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Health Science Turkey, \u0130stanbul Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-2467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Health Science Turkey, \u0130stanbul Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089605853","display_name":"Ekrem \u00c7akar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-0939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-0939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekrem \u00c7akar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Health Science Turkey, \u0130stanbul Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of General Surgery, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-0939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Health Science Turkey, \u0130stanbul Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of General Surgery, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058353588","display_name":"Duygu Demir\u00f6z Aslan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-4514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-4514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duygu Demir\u00f6z Aslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Health Science Turkey, \u0130stanbul Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-4514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Health Science Turkey, \u0130stanbul Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"375","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-sedation","display_name":"procedural sedation","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopy-unit","display_name":"endoscopy unit","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-endoscopy","display_name":"gastrointestinal endoscopy","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedoanalgesia","display_name":"sedoanalgesia","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midazolam","display_name":"midazolam","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meperidine","display_name":"pethidine","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propofol","display_name":"propofol","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desaturation","display_name":"desaturation","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumothorax","display_name":"pneumothorax","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography","display_name":"endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonoscopy","display_name":"colonoscopy","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-endoscopy","display_name":"upper gastrointestinal endoscopy","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia-complications","display_name":"anesthesia complications","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-comfort","display_name":"physician comfort","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991842025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Tertiary care","level":2,"score":0.79954993724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.5663323998451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5460216999053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5407249331474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.4669927656650543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4337001442909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.35265886783599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.33324170112609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2234283685684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.20506396889686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.05847331881523132}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764438311","display_name":"Istanbul Medical Journal","issn_l":"1304-8503","issn":["1304-8503","2148-094X","2619-9793"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320331","host_organization_name":"Galenos Yayinevi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320331"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galenos Yayinevi"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Istanbul Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:032062aca007439984e0cb629f353275","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/032062aca007439984e0cb629f353275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0130stanbul Medical Journal, Vol 21, Iss 5, Pp 375-379 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.22438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764438311","display_name":"Istanbul Medical Journal","issn_l":"1304-8503","issn":["1304-8503","2148-094X","2619-9793"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320331","host_organization_name":"Galenos Yayinevi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320331"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galenos Yayinevi"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Istanbul Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3084338331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3084338331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133207679","https://openalex.org/W183906965","https://openalex.org/W1972660859","https://openalex.org/W1973988898","https://openalex.org/W1982699859","https://openalex.org/W1985590085","https://openalex.org/W1989250843","https://openalex.org/W1995920079","https://openalex.org/W2010001176","https://openalex.org/W2011069935","https://openalex.org/W2027851287","https://openalex.org/W2031530691","https://openalex.org/W2058467945","https://openalex.org/W2079844810","https://openalex.org/W2079924177","https://openalex.org/W2086861546","https://openalex.org/W2090034650","https://openalex.org/W2112955500","https://openalex.org/W2334875342","https://openalex.org/W4233792494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180114591","https://openalex.org/W2071503204","https://openalex.org/W4405011665","https://openalex.org/W6993224315","https://openalex.org/W7128803162","https://openalex.org/W2803296579","https://openalex.org/W4417075640","https://openalex.org/W2896481277","https://openalex.org/W4389678026","https://openalex.org/W2978375349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"gastrointestinal":[3],"endoscopic":[4,171],"procedures":[5,203],"have":[6],"been":[7],"performed":[8,127,224],"with":[9,80,106,159,193,217,221,234],"sedo-analgesia":[10],"at":[11,28,43,225],"many":[12],"centres.":[13],"We":[14],"aimed":[15],"to":[16],"present":[17],"a":[18,81,157,194],"1-year":[19],"retrospective":[20],"analysis":[21],"of":[22,32,56,84,131,152,184],"non-operating":[23,190],"room":[24],"anaesthesia":[25,61],"(NORA)":[26],"applications":[27,42],"the":[29,40,91,124,153,170,185,208,222],"endoscopy":[30,45],"unit":[31,46],"our":[33,44,226],"research":[34],"and":[35,49,63,76,102,112,133,137,139,149,210,214],"training":[36],"hospital.Methods:We":[37],"retrospectively":[38,66],"analysed":[39,67],"NORA":[41],"between":[47],"01.01.2018":[48],"31.12.2018.":[50],"The":[51,129,174],"gender,":[52],"age,":[53],"American":[54],"Society":[55],"Anaesthesiologist":[57],"(ASA)":[58],"score,":[59],"intervention,":[60],"drugs":[62],"complications":[64],"were":[65,95,123,142],"for":[68,144,167,201],"18.291":[69],"patients.Results:The":[70],"sample":[71],"comprised":[72],"47.03%":[73],"men":[74],"(n=8,602)":[75],"52,97%":[77],"women":[78],"(n=9,689),":[79],"mean":[82],"age":[83],"58.75\u00b113.75":[85],"years":[86],"(range,":[87],"16-92":[88],"years).":[89],"Per":[90],"ASA":[92,107],"classification,":[93],"there":[94],"57.22%":[96],"(n=10,467),":[97],"37.92%":[98],"(n=6,936),":[99],"4.79%":[100],"(n=876)":[101],"0.07%":[103],"(n=12)":[104],"patients":[105,186],"grades":[108],"I,":[109],"II,":[110],"III":[111],"IV,":[113],"respectively.":[114,155],"Gastroscopy":[115],"(n=9,481,":[116],"51.84%),":[117],"followed":[118],"by":[119],"colonoscopy":[120],"(n=5,596,":[121],"30.60%)":[122],"most":[125,175],"commonly":[126],"procedures.":[128],"combination":[130],"midazolam":[132,136,140],"meperidine;":[134],"propofol,":[135],"meperidine":[138],"alone":[141],"administered":[143],"43.99%":[145],"(n=8,046);":[146],"53.48%":[147],"(n=9,782)":[148],"2.54%":[150],"(n=463)":[151],"patients,":[154],"In":[156],"patient":[158,196,212],"hypertension,":[160],"no":[161],"major":[162],"complication":[163,178,231],"was":[164,179],"encountered":[165],"except":[166],"pneumothorax":[168],"during":[169],"retrograde":[172],"cholangiopancreatography.":[173],"common":[176],"significant":[177],"desaturation;":[180],"seen":[181],"in":[182,204],"3.05%":[183],"(n=559).Conclusion:Endoscopy":[187],"units":[188,206],"are":[189],"units,":[191],"albeit":[192],"high":[195],"volume.":[197],"Thus,":[198],"adopting":[199],"sedation":[200],"interventional":[202],"these":[205],"simplifies":[207],"procedure":[209],"increases":[211],"safety":[213],"satisfaction,":[215],"along":[216],"physician\u2019s":[218],"comfort.":[219],"Compared":[220],"studies":[223],"clinic,":[227],"we":[228],"found":[229],"similar":[230],"rates":[232],"as":[233],"sedoanalgesia":[235],"protocols.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-09-14T00:00:00"}