{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084172017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","title":"Temporal and spatial variations of sub-surface ocean temperatures in fjord systems, Western Svalbard","display_name":"Temporal and spatial variations of sub-surface ocean temperatures in fjord systems, Western Svalbard","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084172017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","mag":"3084172017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028481874","display_name":"Martin Schulthess","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Schulthess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (martin.ch.schulthess@bluewin.ch)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (martin.ch.schulthess@bluewin.ch)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jacqueline Otto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Otto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (martin.ch.schulthess@bluewin.ch)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (martin.ch.schulthess@bluewin.ch)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018386985","display_name":"Ellen Berntell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2409-4035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2409-4035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161097","display_name":"Bolin Centre for Climate Research","ror":"https://ror.org/058zxsr17","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293302089","https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I4210161097","https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Berntell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I4210161097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407294","display_name":"Qiong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-2883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-2883","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-7680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161097","display_name":"Bolin Centre for Climate Research","ror":"https://ror.org/058zxsr17","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293302089","https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I4210161097","https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-2883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I4210161097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018386985","https://openalex.org/A5100407294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I4210161097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.7515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.7515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.15360000729560852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.06390000134706497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fjords","display_name":"fjords","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-terminating-glaciers","display_name":"tidewater glaciers","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-ablation","display_name":"frontal ablation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlantification","display_name":"Atlantification","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-spitsbergen-current","display_name":"West Spitsbergen Current","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-ocean-interaction","display_name":"ice-ocean interaction","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-mass-mixing","display_name":"water mass mixing","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fjord-bathymetry","display_name":"fjord bathymetry","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-level-rise","display_name":"sea level rise","score":0.8980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135310875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45776","display_name":"Fjord","level":2,"score":0.909415066242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174943157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810826","display_name":"Bathymetry","level":2,"score":0.6497396230697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.6414932012557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.6316251158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140302290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267569","display_name":"Water mass","level":2,"score":0.5794247984886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23715911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698340","display_name":"Temperature salinity diagrams","level":3,"score":0.4764428734779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.44779253005981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.44139012694358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4121437668800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38467803597450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.3646113872528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.33040115237236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.13843661546707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2956101736","https://openalex.org/W2163617212","https://openalex.org/W4404616856","https://openalex.org/W3199094063","https://openalex.org/W7100618332","https://openalex.org/W2079602363","https://openalex.org/W6999552619","https://openalex.org/W4392579258","https://openalex.org/W2056431959","https://openalex.org/W2959727653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frontal":[0],"ablation":[1,27,93,237],"processes":[2],"and":[3,35,101,162,297,322],"resulting":[4],"mass":[5],"loss":[6],"at":[7,39,165],"tidewater":[8],"glaciers":[9],"are":[10,61,168,194],"a":[11,130,184,232,304],"key":[12,305],"uncertainty":[13],"in":[14,49,108,112,188,204,260,275],"future":[15,199,242],"predictions":[16],"of":[17,66,74,104,126,159,173,178,186,207,214,222,225,241,262,286,299],"sea":[18],"level":[19],"rise.":[20],"As":[21],"recent":[22],"studies":[23],"have":[24],"shown,":[25],"frontal":[26,92,236],"is":[28,94],"most":[29],"importantly":[30],"influenced":[31],"by":[32,117],"the":[33,40,50,57,64,72,76,89,99,140,179,189,223,246,249,279,284,287,293,295,325],"sub-surface":[34,105],"surface":[36],"water":[37,54,83,127,160,228,252,264,300,315],"temperatures,":[38],"same":[41],"time":[42],"interlinked":[43],"with":[44,91,211,320],"complex":[45,141],"ice-ocean":[46,312],"interactions.":[47],"Since":[48],"last":[51],"years":[52],"warm":[53,227,270],"masses":[55],"from":[56,120,153,292,324],"West":[58],"Spitsbergen":[59],"Current":[60],"increasingly":[62],"affecting":[63],"fjords":[65],"Western":[67,113],"Svalbard,":[68],"referred":[69],"to":[70,78,175,216,248,257],"as":[71,86,88,132,134,147,267],"process":[73],"Atlantification,":[75,151],"relevance":[77],"improve":[79],"our":[80],"knowledge":[81],"about":[82],"temperature":[84,170,181,212,253,301],"dynamics":[85,142],"well":[87,133],"interactions":[90],"rising.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97],"study,":[98],"temporal":[100,131],"spatial":[102,135],"variations":[103,202,213],"ocean":[106,155],"temperatures":[107,128,316],"three":[109,208],"fjord":[110,148,209,280],"systems":[111],"Svalbard":[114],"were":[115,137],"investigated":[116],"reanalysing":[118],"data":[119],"previous":[121],"studies.":[122],"A":[123],"high":[124],"variability":[125],"on":[129,235,283],"scale":[136],"found,":[138],"reflecting":[139],"between":[143],"different":[144,154,166,276,288],"factors,":[145],"such":[146,266],"bathymetry,":[149],"ongoing":[150],"influence":[152,224],"currents,":[156],"salinity,":[157],"mixing":[158],"masses,":[161,265],"tides.":[163],"Measurements":[164],"depths":[167],"revealing":[169],"value":[171],"ranges":[172],"up":[174,215,256],"\u00b1":[176],"25%":[177],"annual":[180],"range":[182],"for":[183,198,307],"divergence":[185],"10m":[187],"measurement":[190],"depth.":[191],"Profile":[192],"measurements":[193],"therefore":[195],"strongly":[196,274,319],"recommended":[197],"observations.":[200],"Tidal":[201],"occur":[203],"only":[205,231],"one":[206],"system,":[210,281],"2.5\u00b0C":[217],"per":[218],"day.":[219],"The":[220],"analysis":[221],"these":[226],"peaks,":[229],"enduring":[230],"few":[233],"hours,":[234],"should":[238],"be":[239,255],"part":[240],"research":[243],"projects,":[244],"since":[245,314],"difference":[247],"daily":[250],"mean":[251],"can":[254,272,317],"1\u00b0C.":[258],"Differences":[259],"domination":[261],"certain":[263],"cold":[268],"or":[269],"waters,":[271],"vary":[273,318],"locations":[277],"within":[278],"depending":[282],"interplay":[285],"impacting":[289],"factors.":[290],"Concluding":[291],"results,":[294],"depth":[296,321],"location":[298],"measurements,":[302],"play":[303],"role":[306],"making":[308],"reliable":[309],"assumptions":[310],"concerning":[311],"interactions,":[313],"distance":[323],"glacier":[326],"front.":[327]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-09-14T00:00:00"}