{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083674729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","title":"Time of appearance of ossification centers in carpal bones: A radiological retrospective study on Saudi children","display_name":"Time of appearance of ossification centers in carpal bones: A radiological retrospective study on Saudi children","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083674729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","mag":"3083674729","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32893275","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7557557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","pdf_url":"https://smj.org.sa/content/smj/41/9/938.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73848604","display_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","issn_l":"0379-5284","issn":["0379-5284","1658-3175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319313","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Defence and Aviation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Defence and Aviation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://smj.org.sa/content/smj/41/9/938.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080846131","display_name":"Khulood Mohammed Al-Khater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-1741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-1741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khulood M. Al-Khater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. kalkhater@iau.edu.sa","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. kalkhater@iau.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025734962","display_name":"Tarek Mohammed Hegazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-4923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-4923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek M. Hegazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019998856","display_name":"Hanadi Al-Thani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanadi F. Al-Thani","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064291076","display_name":"Haider T. Al-Muhanna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider T. Al-Muhanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025766781","display_name":"Bayader W. Al-Hamad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bayader W. Al-Hamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047138753","display_name":"Salwa M. Alhuraysi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salwa M. Alhuraysi","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022763777","display_name":"Walaa A. Alsfyani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walaa A. Alsfyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029365344","display_name":"Fadk W. Alessa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadk W. Alessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064401513","display_name":"Areeg O. Al-Qwairi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Areeg O. Al-Qwairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039310195","display_name":"Asma O. Al-Qwairi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma O. Al-Qwairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069859262","display_name":"Sujatha Banglore Bayer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujatha B. Bayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081266391","display_name":"Faiza Banu Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-2340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-2340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faiza B. Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater); from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna); and from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Anatomy (Al-Khater)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the College of Medicine (Al-Hamad, Alhuraysi, Alsfyani, Alessa, Al-Qwairi), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"from the Department of Radiology (Hegazi, Al-Thani, Al-Muhanna)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080846131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4395,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93268222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"9","first_page":"938","last_page":"946"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13107","display_name":"Congenital limb and hand anomalies","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpal-bones","display_name":"carpal bones","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-wrist-radiographs","display_name":"hand-wrist radiographs","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-children","display_name":"Saudi children","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capitate","display_name":"capitate","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamate","display_name":"hamate","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pisiform-bone","display_name":"pisiform bone","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9111517667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779789666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232377","display_name":"Carpal bones","level":3,"score":0.8782588839530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777695862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199507","display_name":"Ulna","level":2,"score":0.7972775101661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.7656965255737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778842504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121544","display_name":"Ossification","level":2,"score":0.5756306648254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.47692224383354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4456002116203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.4317131042480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3337896764278412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.264748215675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001846","descriptor_name":"Bone Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002348","descriptor_name":"Carpal Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002348","descriptor_name":"Carpal Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002348","descriptor_name":"Carpal Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004838","descriptor_name":"Epiphyses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010012","descriptor_name":"Osteogenesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011884","descriptor_name":"Radius","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011884","descriptor_name":"Radius","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012529","descriptor_name":"Saudi Arabia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014457","descriptor_name":"Ulna","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014457","descriptor_name":"Ulna","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","pdf_url":"https://smj.org.sa/content/smj/41/9/938.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73848604","display_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","issn_l":"0379-5284","issn":["0379-5284","1658-3175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319313","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Defence and Aviation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Defence and Aviation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32893275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32893275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7557557","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7557557/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Med J","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2020.9.25348","pdf_url":"https://smj.org.sa/content/smj/41/9/938.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73848604","display_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","issn_l":"0379-5284","issn":["0379-5284","1658-3175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319313","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Defence and Aviation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Defence and Aviation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.766700029373169}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083674729.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083674729.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21278256","https://openalex.org/W305284224","https://openalex.org/W563255357","https://openalex.org/W1518907356","https://openalex.org/W1521910923","https://openalex.org/W1552153842","https://openalex.org/W1606478588","https://openalex.org/W1607862065","https://openalex.org/W1674207254","https://openalex.org/W1764102755","https://openalex.org/W1980362744","https://openalex.org/W2008561033","https://openalex.org/W2015658261","https://openalex.org/W2057352270","https://openalex.org/W2108329008","https://openalex.org/W2127779261","https://openalex.org/W2141160092","https://openalex.org/W2146294536","https://openalex.org/W2162505067","https://openalex.org/W2168846083","https://openalex.org/W2274536715","https://openalex.org/W2344476902","https://openalex.org/W2582093487","https://openalex.org/W2590656959","https://openalex.org/W2789315014","https://openalex.org/W2789645188","https://openalex.org/W2883273078","https://openalex.org/W2945531869","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186341711","https://openalex.org/W3112381251","https://openalex.org/W87233933","https://openalex.org/W7217138977","https://openalex.org/W2883273078","https://openalex.org/W2909511465","https://openalex.org/W2362654142","https://openalex.org/W2991707194","https://openalex.org/W3028051418","https://openalex.org/W2208736653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"find":[2],"reference":[3],"data":[4],"for":[5],"the":[6,17,21,26,33,41,47,53,74,96,105,112,118,132,138,143,146,160,170,173],"time":[7,174],"of":[8,10,20,35,37,43,49,52,73,81,86,111,121,145,149,154,156,175,177,179],"appearance":[9,36,48,155,176],"ossification":[11],"centers":[12],"in":[13,25,101,159,169,186],"carpal":[14,38,157],"bones":[15,39,94,125,158,181],"and":[16,23,40,55,108,114,131],"lower":[18],"ends":[19],"radius":[22,54],"ulna":[24],"Saudi":[27,77,87,102,161],"population.":[28],"In":[29],"addition,":[30],"to":[31,46,67,99,135,165],"check":[32],"sequence":[34,45,153],"relation":[42],"this":[44],"distal":[50,109],"epiphyses":[51],"ulna.":[56],"Methods:":[57],"A":[58,79],"retrospective":[59],"radiological":[60],"study":[61],"was":[62,89],"carried":[63],"out":[64],"between":[65],"2012":[66],"2020":[68],"at":[69,95,128,142],"King":[70],"Fahad":[71],"Hospital":[72],"University,":[75],"Al-Khobar,":[76],"Arabia.":[78],"sample":[80],"279":[82],"hand/wrist":[83],"plain":[84],"radiographs":[85],"children":[88,103],"analyzed.":[90],"RESULTS:":[91],"The":[92,123,152],"first":[93,119,147],"wrist":[97],"region":[98],"appear":[100,116,136],"are":[104],"capitate,":[106],"hamate,":[107],"epiphysis":[110],"radius,":[113],"these":[115,180],"during":[117],"year":[120],"life.":[122,150],"other":[124,187],"develop":[126],"subsequently":[127],"yearly":[129],"intervals,":[130],"last":[133],"one":[134],"is":[137,163,167,182],"pisiform,":[139],"which":[140],"arises":[141],"end":[144],"decade":[148],"CONCLUSION:":[151],"population":[162],"similar":[164],"what":[166],"described":[168],"literature.":[171],"However,":[172],"some":[178],"earlier":[183],"than":[184],"that":[185],"populations.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}