{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083544906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas48704.2020.9184661","title":"Phased Array Advantages at BAE Systems","display_name":"Phased Array Advantages at BAE Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083544906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas48704.2020.9184661","mag":"3083544906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas48704.2020.9184661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas48704.2020.9184661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas48704.2020.9184661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192229","display_name":"IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","issn_l":"1548-3746","issn":["1548-3746","1558-3899"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 63rd International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028945409","display_name":"Alexander D. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-038X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-038X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117222","display_name":"BAE Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fctgp09","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222","https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander D. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST Labs BAE Systems Inc., Merrimack, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST Labs BAE Systems Inc., Merrimack, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013383225","display_name":"McMahon Ben","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117222","display_name":"BAE Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fctgp09","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222","https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST Labs BAE Systems Inc., Merrimack, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST Labs BAE Systems Inc., Merrimack, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079587851","display_name":"Matilda Livadaru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-1364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-1364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117222","display_name":"BAE Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fctgp09","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222","https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matilda Livadaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST Labs BAE Systems Inc., Merrimack, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST Labs BAE Systems Inc., Merrimack, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032251838","display_name":"Mark Fosberry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117222","display_name":"BAE Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fctgp09","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222","https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Fosberry","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST Labs BAE Systems Inc., Merrimack, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST Labs BAE Systems Inc., Merrimack, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56390333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"428","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.08619999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14423","display_name":"Military Technology and Strategies","score":0.035999998450279236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"software-defined radio","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management","display_name":"thermal management","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-cost-reduction","display_name":"life cycle cost reduction","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bae-systems","display_name":"BAE Systems","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.5494531393051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5226245522499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19258266687393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas48704.2020.9184661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas48704.2020.9184661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas48704.2020.9184661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192229","display_name":"IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","issn_l":"1548-3746","issn":["1548-3746","1558-3899"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 63rd International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065309095","https://openalex.org/W2146306303","https://openalex.org/W2802276021","https://openalex.org/W2909633028","https://openalex.org/W3012093445","https://openalex.org/W3012140344","https://openalex.org/W4234008654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407787351","https://openalex.org/W2060870429","https://openalex.org/W2532030759","https://openalex.org/W2109240808","https://openalex.org/W2202861134","https://openalex.org/W2282852807","https://openalex.org/W2281588363","https://openalex.org/W2539356179","https://openalex.org/W2281970679","https://openalex.org/W4408793602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Element":[0],"level":[1],"digital":[2],"phased":[3],"arrays":[4],"(DPAs)":[5],"are":[6,63,76],"widely":[7],"considered":[8],"the":[9,29,39,79,123,133,168],"future":[10,30,69],"of":[11,15,44,61,153],"a":[12,65,83,151,164],"growing":[13],"number":[14,152],"practical":[16],"applications.":[17,54],"In":[18,146],"fact,":[19],"according":[20],"to":[21,104,121,126,159],"many":[22],"RF":[23,71,130],"system":[24],"experts,":[25],"they":[26],"have":[27,122],"been":[28],"for":[31,51,78,110,132,167],"more":[32],"than":[33],"30":[34],"years;":[35],"but":[36],"until":[37],"recently,":[38],"packaging":[40],"and":[41,59,107,136,143],"thermal":[42],"efficiency":[43,60],"electronics":[45],"has":[46],"made":[47],"their":[48],"adoption":[49],"slow":[50],"SWaP":[52,119,135],"constrained":[53],"Increases":[55],"in":[56,68,101],"density,":[57],"performance":[58],"microelectronics":[62],"creating":[64],"paradigm":[66],"shift":[67],"DoD":[70],"systems":[72],"toward":[73],"DPAs.":[74],"DPAs":[75],"known":[77],"multifunction":[80],"provided":[81],"by":[82],"software-defined":[84],"array":[85],"payload.":[86],"Each":[87],"element":[88],"can":[89,97],"be":[90,98],"used":[91],"as":[92],"an":[93],"\"RF":[94],"pixel\"":[95],"that":[96],"digitally":[99],"addressed":[100],"any":[102],"combination":[103],"form":[105],"transmit":[106],"receive":[108],"beams":[109],"arbitrary":[111],"functions.":[112],"DPA\u2019s":[113],"software":[114],"defined":[115],"payloads":[116],"enable":[117,128],"low":[118],"platforms":[120],"unique":[124],"capabilities":[125],"1)":[127],"multiple":[129],"functions":[131],"same":[134],"2)":[137],"reduce":[138],"lifecycle":[139],"cost":[140],"through":[141],"standardized":[142],"scalable":[144],"architectures.":[145],"this":[147],"paper,":[148],"we":[149],"present":[150,165],"recent":[154],"efforts":[155],"at":[156],"BAE":[157],"Systems":[158],"bring":[160],"these":[161],"considerations":[162],"into":[163],"reality":[166],"DoD.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}