{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083499337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-02-2020-0013","title":"Predictors of blended learning deployment in institutions of higher learning: theory of planned behavior perspective","display_name":"Predictors of blended learning deployment in institutions of higher learning: theory of planned behavior perspective","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083499337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-02-2020-0013","mag":"3083499337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijilt-02-2020-0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-02-2020-0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-02-2020-0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180054134","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Learning Technology","issn_l":"2056-4880","issn":["2056-4880","2056-4899"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2676765","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014717166","display_name":"Bokolo Anthony","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-0258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-0258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bokolo Anthony Jnr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-0258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048138033","display_name":"Adzhar Kamaludin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-5293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-5293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adzhar Kamaludin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038997478","display_name":"Awanis Romli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-1149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-1149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awanis Romli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019667361","display_name":"Anis Farihan Mat Raffei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-0795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-0795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anis Farihan Mat Raffei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080445068","display_name":"Danakorn Nincarean Eh Phon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-2715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-2715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danakorn Nincarean A_L Eh Phon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101460439","display_name":"Aziman Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-1043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-1043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aziman Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056081056","display_name":"Gan Leong Ming","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gan Leong Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005770414","display_name":"Nurbiha A. Shukor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-8929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-8929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurbiha A Shukor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025198229","display_name":"Mohd Shukri Nordin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Shukri Nordin","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057935137","display_name":"Suria Baba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I226432","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan","ror":"https://ror.org/0463y2v87","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suria Baba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.276,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97779425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"179","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-planned-behavior","display_name":"theory of planned behavior","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-acceptance","display_name":"student acceptance","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes","display_name":"attitudes","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-norms","display_name":"subjective norms","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-behavioral-control","display_name":"perceived behavioral control","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-universities","display_name":"Malaysian universities","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89785696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290753","display_name":"Theory of planned behavior","level":3,"score":0.791967511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7886550426483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6877579689025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5822998881340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5692085027694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5167288184165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5049918293952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.4909115433692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4777183532714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4447599947452545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.44109246134757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3625950813293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3346446454524994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2572787404060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22767549753189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22115254402160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12799879908561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12724775075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.12436172366142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11853668093681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0880255401134491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijilt-02-2020-0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-02-2020-0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-02-2020-0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180054134","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Learning Technology","issn_l":"2056-4880","issn":["2056-4880","2056-4899"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2676765","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2676765","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2676765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of information and learning technology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2676765","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2676765","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2676765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of information and learning technology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083499337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083499337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95025151","https://openalex.org/W765262518","https://openalex.org/W1600205575","https://openalex.org/W1966459893","https://openalex.org/W1990044698","https://openalex.org/W1995495267","https://openalex.org/W2000350428","https://openalex.org/W2010702374","https://openalex.org/W2059818090","https://openalex.org/W2069219972","https://openalex.org/W2072390610","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2102178511","https://openalex.org/W2110540672","https://openalex.org/W2114003275","https://openalex.org/W2118980726","https://openalex.org/W2127209869","https://openalex.org/W2133643298","https://openalex.org/W2141967468","https://openalex.org/W2162540138","https://openalex.org/W2273305813","https://openalex.org/W2293022861","https://openalex.org/W2511633677","https://openalex.org/W2563060790","https://openalex.org/W2565928960","https://openalex.org/W2618530911","https://openalex.org/W2769437511","https://openalex.org/W2791192301","https://openalex.org/W2803532031","https://openalex.org/W2811103145","https://openalex.org/W2886032343","https://openalex.org/W2887453318","https://openalex.org/W2891801492","https://openalex.org/W2894931326","https://openalex.org/W2912000995","https://openalex.org/W2950259838","https://openalex.org/W2950279021","https://openalex.org/W2981022540","https://openalex.org/W4229517967","https://openalex.org/W4235678817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391918769","https://openalex.org/W7202329125","https://openalex.org/W2024398011","https://openalex.org/W7070627674","https://openalex.org/W3025952417","https://openalex.org/W4388870836","https://openalex.org/W4292318052","https://openalex.org/W4405911988","https://openalex.org/W3119438482","https://openalex.org/W4383619848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Blended":[1],"learning":[2,220],"(BL)":[3],"has":[4,12],"been":[5],"increasing":[6],"in":[7,18,42,72,138,157,193,219,239,260],"popularity":[8],"and":[9,11,38,76,101,141,209,257],"demand":[10],"developed":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,27,158,178],"common":[16],"practice":[17],"institutions":[19,43,194],"of":[20,40,44,51,118,149,181,195,227,248],"higher":[21,45,196],"learning.":[22,197],"Therefore,":[23],"this":[24,145,165,203,242],"study":[25,204,224,243],"develops":[26],"model":[28],"to":[29,105,109,120,172,190,207,214,245,255],"evaluate":[30],"the":[31,49,94,116,150,182,228,246,249],"critical":[32],"predictors":[33,183,250],"that":[34,93,115,153,184,231,251],"determine":[35],"students'":[36,107,233,253],"acceptance":[37],"deployment":[39,156,238],"BL":[41,122,129,155,173,192,217,237,259],"education":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48,212],"theory":[50],"planned":[52],"behavior":[53],"(TPB).":[54],"Design/methodology/approach":[55],"The":[56,90],"empirical":[57],"analysis":[58],"entails":[59],"data":[60,87],"collected":[61,135],"from":[62,65,70,136,164,202],"1,811":[63],"responses":[64],"an":[66],"online":[67],"survey":[68],"questionnaire":[69],"students":[71,119,137,206],"Malaysian":[73,159],"universities,":[74,139],"colleges":[75,140],"polytechnics.":[77],"Partial":[78],"least":[79],"square\u2013structural":[80],"equation":[81],"modeling":[82],"(PLS\u2013SEM)":[83],"was":[84],"employed":[85],"for":[86],"analysis.":[88],"Findings":[89,163],"results":[91,113],"reveal":[92],"attitude,":[95],"subjective":[96],"norm,":[97],"perceived":[98],"behavioral":[99,234],"control":[100],"self-efficacy":[102],"were":[103,134],"found":[104],"influence":[106,252],"intention":[108,117,254],"accept":[110,121,256],"BL.":[111],"Moreover,":[112],"suggest":[114],"approach":[123],"is":[124,147,225],"significantly":[125],"influenced":[126],"by":[127],"actual":[128],"deployment.":[130],"Research":[131],"limitations/implications":[132],"Data":[133],"polytechnics":[142],"only.":[143],"Besides,":[144],"research":[146,166],"one":[148,226],"limited":[151],"studies":[152,230],"explored":[154],"perspective.":[160],"Practical":[161],"implications":[162,199],"not":[167],"only":[168],"add":[169],"scientific":[170],"evidence":[171],"literature":[174],"but":[175],"also":[176],"provide":[177],"better":[179],"understanding":[180,247],"may":[185],"motivate":[186],"or":[187],"discourage":[188],"learners":[189],"deploy":[191,258],"Social":[198],"Respectively,":[200],"findings":[201],"aid":[205],"acquire":[208],"apply":[210],"knowledge":[211],"how":[213],"effectively":[215],"improve":[216],"initiatives":[218],"activities.":[221],"Originality/value":[222],"This":[223],"fewer":[229],"investigate":[232],"intentions":[235],"toward":[236],"Malaysia.":[240],"Additionally,":[241],"contributes":[244],"their":[261],"respective":[262],"institutions.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}