{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083448337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v6i24.2731","title":"\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083448337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v6i24.2731","mag":"3083448337"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v6i24.2731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2731","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065583052","display_name":"qays ibrahim hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"qays ibrahim hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065583052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64226169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"24","first_page":"169","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.4406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.4406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.24070000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.10679999738931656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-design","display_name":"job design","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-hospitals","display_name":"private hospitals","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-staff","display_name":"hospital staff","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-variety","display_name":"skill variety","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaningful-work","display_name":"meaningful work","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback","display_name":"feedback","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-identity","display_name":"occupational identity","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-security","display_name":"job security","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-paths","display_name":"career paths","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"training","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-policy","display_name":"wage policy","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-evaluation-human-resources","display_name":"performance evaluation (human resources)","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3360099196434021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v6i24.2731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3083448337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=18509","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v6i24.2731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394612404","https://openalex.org/W2991734865","https://openalex.org/W4411780827","https://openalex.org/W3112440962","https://openalex.org/W4254489629","https://openalex.org/W4290028470","https://openalex.org/W2520347486","https://openalex.org/W4391282439","https://openalex.org/W3137841175","https://openalex.org/W3202620304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,40,71,109,123,137],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[2,41,124],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[3],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[4,30,33],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[6],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[7,88,113],"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[9,54,59,63,93,117,156],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f":[10,100,118],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a":[11,79,101,132,165],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[12,133],"\u0641\u064a":[13,17,44,147,177],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a":[14,45,148],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[15,46,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[16],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[18],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[19],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[21],"\u0642\u0627\u0645":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[23],"\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[24],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647":[25],"\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a":[26],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[28],"\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a":[29],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[31],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[32],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a":[36],"\u060c":[37,67,80,91,94,105,134,142,162,173,187],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[38],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[39],"\u0627\u0646":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[43],"\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629":[47],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[48],"\u062c\u064a\u062f":[49],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627":[50],"\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[51],"\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628":[52],"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[53],"\u0645\u0646":[55,61,77,98,102,115,154],"\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639":[56,89],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[57],"\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[58,92],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[60,153],"\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629":[62,116,155],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[64,95,152],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629":[65,96],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629":[66,97],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[68,81,135],"\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a":[69],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0623\u0646":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[73,170,190],"\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646":[74],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[75],"\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f":[78],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[82,108],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[83],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[84],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[85,111,126],"\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629":[86],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[87,112,127],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[90,151],"\u062c\u0647\u0629":[99,103],"\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649":[104],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[106,120],"\u0644\u0645":[107,121],"\u0627\u064a\u0629":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c":[119],"\u062a\u0634\u0631":[122],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[125],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633":[128],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[130],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f":[131],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a":[136],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[138,178],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[139],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[140],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627":[141],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[143],"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[144],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[146],"\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639":[150],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[158,199],"\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641":[159],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[160,201],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646":[161],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631":[164],"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[166],"\u0641\u0631\u0635":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[168],"\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628":[169],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[172],"\u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[174],"\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[179],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629":[181],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[182],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628":[183],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[184],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621":[186],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[188],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[189],"\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646":[192],"\u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[194],"\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[195],"\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645":[196],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f":[197],"\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[198],"\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646":[200],".":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}