{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083389769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186173","title":"A Spring Search Algorithm Applied to Engineering Optimization Problems","display_name":"A Spring Search Algorithm Applied to Engineering Optimization Problems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083389769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186173","mag":"3083389769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app10186173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186173","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6173/pdf?version=1599559168","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6173/pdf?version=1599559168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101489565","display_name":"Mohammad Dehghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-5976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-5976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Dehghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71557-13876, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-5976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71557-13876, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102768837","display_name":"Zeinab Montazeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-9535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-9535","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-2431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeinab Montazeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71557-13876, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-2431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71557-13876, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078484420","display_name":"Gaurav Dhiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-5197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-5197"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Dhiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Government Bikram College of Commerce, Patiala, Punjab 147004, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-5197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Government Bikram College of Commerce, Patiala, Punjab 147004, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088478996","display_name":"Om Parkash Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-1276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-1276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. P. Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-1276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057120104","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Morales-Men\u00e9ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Morales-Menendez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086053075","display_name":"Ricardo A. Ram\u00edrez-Mendoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-507X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-507X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo A. Ramirez-Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-507X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ali Dehghani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090247","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Estahban Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/00crw9046","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210090247"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Dehghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad Universities of Estahban, Estahban 74, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad Universities of Estahban, Estahban 74, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072189850","display_name":"Josep Maria Guerrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-4592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-4592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["CROM Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-4592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CROM Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052719142","display_name":"Lizeth Parra-Arroyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-9014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-9014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizeth Parra-Arroyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-9014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086053075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"fwci":8.8481,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98378139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"18","first_page":"6173","last_page":"6173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hooke-s-law","display_name":"Hooke's law","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic-optimization","display_name":"metaheuristic optimization","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-optimization","display_name":"constrained optimization","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-objective-optimization","display_name":"single-objective optimization","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-optimization","display_name":"engineering design optimization","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark-functions","display_name":"benchmark functions","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-functions","display_name":"multimodal functions","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"swarm intelligence","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5119177103042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.446607381105423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.4320617616176605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34446001052856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25378280878067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22135120630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12280789017677307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app10186173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186173","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6173/pdf?version=1599559168","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/f1b8532d-34fe-418c-8db1-0a963b4a80cc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/f1b8532d-34fe-418c-8db1-0a963b4a80cc","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/406323841/applsci_10_06173_v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dehghani, M, Montazeri, Z, Dhiman, G, Malik, O P, Morales-Menendez, R, Ramirez-Mendoza, R A, Dehghani, A, Guerrero, J M & Parra-Arroyo, L 2020, 'A spring search algorithm applied to engineering optimization problems', Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 10, no. 18, 6173. https://doi.org/10.3390/APP10186173","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ded3971f5d3d4081a7c00a2f342e8429","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ded3971f5d3d4081a7c00a2f342e8429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 18, p 6173 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app10186173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186173","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6173/pdf?version=1599559168","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083389769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083389769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25394682","https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1504391786","https://openalex.org/W1527331442","https://openalex.org/W1570180898","https://openalex.org/W1573125231","https://openalex.org/W1576660662","https://openalex.org/W1579299488","https://openalex.org/W1594046642","https://openalex.org/W1604810941","https://openalex.org/W1972462693","https://openalex.org/W1984297012","https://openalex.org/W1984762043","https://openalex.org/W1990966828","https://openalex.org/W1997600725","https://openalex.org/W2003890325","https://openalex.org/W2006694777","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2039577332","https://openalex.org/W2039595530","https://openalex.org/W2040492000","https://openalex.org/W2045495451","https://openalex.org/W2056811412","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2077090798","https://openalex.org/W2096016260","https://openalex.org/W2096158223","https://openalex.org/W2142050942","https://openalex.org/W2154943049","https://openalex.org/W2156194072","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2169542477","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2585392941","https://openalex.org/W2617638177","https://openalex.org/W2733534922","https://openalex.org/W2738471243","https://openalex.org/W2768006893","https://openalex.org/W2779766484","https://openalex.org/W2785434749","https://openalex.org/W2791191162","https://openalex.org/W2791472415","https://openalex.org/W2791995454","https://openalex.org/W2794833337","https://openalex.org/W2795012341","https://openalex.org/W2795083196","https://openalex.org/W2796986051","https://openalex.org/W2802108216","https://openalex.org/W2807821935","https://openalex.org/W2810141654","https://openalex.org/W2811085288","https://openalex.org/W2883848046","https://openalex.org/W2885403407","https://openalex.org/W2888055271","https://openalex.org/W2896012031","https://openalex.org/W2898618580","https://openalex.org/W2901186584","https://openalex.org/W2904097672","https://openalex.org/W2904849510","https://openalex.org/W2963103847","https://openalex.org/W2966254368","https://openalex.org/W2968560091","https://openalex.org/W2969626082","https://openalex.org/W2971253832","https://openalex.org/W3004061517","https://openalex.org/W3009526624","https://openalex.org/W3013056622","https://openalex.org/W3013482090","https://openalex.org/W3022962871","https://openalex.org/W3031120581","https://openalex.org/W3038055381","https://openalex.org/W3045733486","https://openalex.org/W3046463181","https://openalex.org/W3080167729","https://openalex.org/W3080812861","https://openalex.org/W3080963199","https://openalex.org/W3095364765","https://openalex.org/W3215436383","https://openalex.org/W4232872328","https://openalex.org/W4250503569","https://openalex.org/W4250863246","https://openalex.org/W4255316375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794833337","https://openalex.org/W3127404465","https://openalex.org/W2794633085","https://openalex.org/W7222535175","https://openalex.org/W4306248553","https://openalex.org/W4312222494","https://openalex.org/W3196440781","https://openalex.org/W2787876146","https://openalex.org/W2942663795","https://openalex.org/W4406901301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"present,":[1],"optimization":[2,17,38,56,111,124,129,132,163,188],"algorithms":[3,12,174],"are":[4,63,86],"used":[5],"extensively.":[6],"One":[7],"particular":[8],"type":[9],"of":[10],"such":[11],"includes":[13],"random-based":[14],"heuristic":[15],"population":[16],"algorithms,":[18],"which":[19,50],"may":[20],"be":[21],"created":[22],"by":[23],"modeling":[24],"scientific":[25],"phenomena,":[26],"like,":[27],"for":[28],"example,":[29],"physical":[30],"processes.":[31],"The":[32,81,165],"present":[33],"article":[34],"proposes":[35],"a":[36,74,113,117,122,134,139],"novel":[37],"algorithm":[39,48,85,115,120,125],"based":[40],"on":[41,100,160],"Hooke\u2019s":[42,70],"law,":[43],"called":[44],"the":[45,59,84,89,154,172,187],"spring":[46],"search":[47,61,119],"(SSA),":[49],"aims":[51],"to":[52,78,93,186],"solve":[53],"single-objective":[54],"constrained":[55],"problems.":[57,164],"In":[58,91],"SSA,":[60],"agents":[62],"weights":[64],"joined":[65],"through":[66],"springs,":[67],"which,":[68],"as":[69,144,146],"law":[71],"states,":[72],"possess":[73],"force":[75],"that":[76],"corresponds":[77],"its":[79,95],"length.":[80],"mathematics":[82],"behind":[83],"presented":[87],"in":[88,175,184,190],"text.":[90],"order":[92],"test":[94,104,153],"functionality,":[96],"it":[97,157],"is":[98,158],"executed":[99],"38":[101],"established":[102],"benchmark":[103],"functions":[105],"and":[106],"weighed":[107],"against":[108],"eight":[109],"other":[110,173],"algorithms:":[112],"genetic":[114],"(GA),":[116],"gravitational":[118],"(GSA),":[121],"grasshopper":[123],"(GOA),":[126],"particle":[127],"swarm":[128],"(PSO),":[130],"teaching\u2013learning-based":[131],"(TLBO),":[133],"grey":[135],"wolf":[136],"optimizer":[137,142,150],"(GWO),":[138],"spotted":[140],"hyena":[141],"(SHO),":[143],"well":[145],"an":[147],"emperor":[148],"penguin":[149],"(EPO).":[151],"To":[152],"SSA\u2019s":[155],"usability,":[156],"employed":[159],"five":[161],"engineering":[162],"SSA":[166],"delivered":[167],"better":[168],"fitting":[169],"results":[170],"than":[171],"unimodal":[176],"objective":[177,180],"function,":[178],"multimodal":[179],"functions,":[181],"CEC":[182],"2015,":[183],"addition":[185],"problems":[189],"engineering.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}