{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083378529","doi":null,"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF IT OUTSOURCING IN UKRAINE: A PROSPECT OF THE BRAIN DRAIN REDUCTION","display_name":"DEVELOPMENT OF IT OUTSOURCING IN UKRAINE: A PROSPECT OF THE BRAIN DRAIN REDUCTION","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083378529","mag":"3083378529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.er.ef.untz.ba:article/75","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/75","pdf_url":"https://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/download/75/55","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173498","display_name":"Economic Review","issn_l":"1512-8962","issn":["1512-8962","2303-680X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316181","host_organization_name":"University of Tulsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316181"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tulsa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1512-8962","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/download/75/55","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010778321","display_name":"Nataliia Yuriivna Marynenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-8167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-8167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147056","display_name":"Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hmbf04","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nataliia Marynenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["ORCiD","Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076882292","display_name":"Halyna Tsikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-3814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-3814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147056","display_name":"Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hmbf04","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halyna Tsikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040510060","display_name":"Iryna Kramar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-988X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-988X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147056","display_name":"Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hmbf04","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iryna Kramar","raw_affiliation_strings":["ORCiD","Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6034,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79091925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13172","display_name":"Economic Issues in Ukraine","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13411","display_name":"Labor Market and Education","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-outsourcing","display_name":"IT outsourcing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-drain","display_name":"brain drain","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukrainian-it-industry","display_name":"Ukrainian IT industry","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-outsourcing","display_name":"software outsourcing","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-services-exports","display_name":"IT services exports","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development-of-ukraine","display_name":"economic development of Ukraine","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-growth","display_name":"GDP growth","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993252514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190222","display_name":"Brain drain","level":2,"score":0.7992664575576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7102363109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5961496233940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5123127698898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1986665427684784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.1611194610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09150618314743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.er.ef.untz.ba:article/75","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/75","pdf_url":"https://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/download/75/55","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173498","display_name":"Economic Review","issn_l":"1512-8962","issn":["1512-8962","2303-680X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316181","host_organization_name":"University of Tulsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316181"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tulsa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1512-8962","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elartu.tntu.edu.ua:lib/32347","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/32347","pdf_url":"http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/32347","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401453","display_name":"ELARTU (Ternopil National Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210147056","host_organization_name":"Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:tuz:journl:v:17:y:2019:i:2:p:41-54","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ef.untz.ba/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Economic-Review-4rad-_-41-54.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ef.untz.ba/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Economic-Review-4rad-_-41-54.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11f56dbddb2e4fe7992659694e96c22d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11f56dbddb2e4fe7992659694e96c22d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Review, Vol XVII, Iss 02, Pp 41-54 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22a1b4f6df8449108bfe5bcc1b57752f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/22a1b4f6df8449108bfe5bcc1b57752f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Review, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:708097c54b4e419e9cd0c66e450e1349","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/708097c54b4e419e9cd0c66e450e1349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Review, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/307816","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/307816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.er.ef.untz.ba:article/75","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/75","pdf_url":"https://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/download/75/55","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173498","display_name":"Economic Review","issn_l":"1512-8962","issn":["1512-8962","2303-680X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316181","host_organization_name":"University of Tulsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316181"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tulsa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1512-8962","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083378529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083378529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389102139","https://openalex.org/W6911290033","https://openalex.org/W3032032580","https://openalex.org/W2503031051","https://openalex.org/W2912017314","https://openalex.org/W2226707869","https://openalex.org/W3135166853","https://openalex.org/W7052964059","https://openalex.org/W3164239073","https://openalex.org/W2963765425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ukraine":[0,42,212,222,274],"is":[1,43,76,87,278],"faced":[2],"by":[3,21],"a":[4,30,276],"devastating":[5],"problem":[6],"of":[7,45,62,78,89,97,116,132,140,187,196,205,221,240,273],"economically":[8],"active":[9],"population":[10],"emigration,":[11],"which":[12],"has":[13],"reduced":[14],"the":[15,19,24,34,46,60,70,79,90,123,130,138,141,201,214,224,250,256,266],"labor":[16],"force":[17],"in":[18,23,51,59,69,114,200,211,223],"country":[20],"5-8%":[22],"last":[25],"two":[26],"years":[27],"and":[28,53,56,67,94,104,135,151,168,172,178,182,193,213,238,246,262,270],"demonstrated":[29],"negative":[31],"impact":[32,264],"on":[33,265],"potential":[35,134,267],"Gross":[36],"Domestic":[37],"Product":[38],"(GDP).":[39],"Despite":[40],"this,":[41],"one":[44,77,88],"leading":[47],"software":[48],"development":[49,139,243,272],"centers":[50],"Central":[52],"Eastern":[54],"Europe":[55],"ranks":[57],"fourth":[58],"export":[61,84],"information":[63],"technology":[64],"(IT)":[65],"products":[66],"services":[68],"world":[71,215,225],"nowadays.":[72],"The":[73,125,185,203],"IT":[74,143,188,206,226,241,257],"industry":[75,111,208,258],"four":[80],"priority":[81],"sectorsfor":[82],"Ukraine\u2019s":[83,98,118],"strategy,":[85],"it":[86,153],"most":[91],"perspective,":[92],"dynamic":[93],"innovative":[95],"branches":[96],"economy.":[99],"Professional":[100],"expertise,":[101],"cost":[102],"effectiveness":[103],"high":[105],"standard":[106],"technical":[107],"education":[108],"make":[109],"this":[110],"attractive":[112],"also":[113],"terms":[115],"employing":[117],"own":[119],"intellectual":[120],"resources":[121],"within":[122],"country.":[124],"article":[126],"aims":[127,192],"to":[128,149,255],"characterize":[129],"state":[131],"affairs,":[133],"prospects":[136,239],"for":[137,249],"Ukrainian":[142],"outsourcing":[144,207,227,242],"market":[145,228],"as":[146,148,163,234,236,275],"well":[147,235],"analyze":[150],"evaluate":[152],"including":[154],"comparison":[155],"with":[156],"foreign":[157],"practice.":[158],"Research":[159],"methods":[160],"used":[161],"are":[162,198,217,229,244,260],"follows:":[164],"desk":[165],"research,":[166],"inductive":[167],"deductive":[169],"methods,":[170,181],"abstract":[171],"logical":[173],"method,":[174],"system":[175],"approach,":[176],"analysis":[177],"synthesis,":[179],"empirical":[180],"statistical":[183],"analysis.":[184],"essence":[186],"outsourcing,":[189],"its":[190,263],"types,":[191],"main":[194],"advantages":[195,220],"use":[197],"revealed":[199],"article.":[202],"features":[204],"trends":[209],"both":[210],"practice":[216],"researched.":[218],"Competitive":[219],"identified.":[230],"Challenges,":[231],"obstacles,":[232],"risks":[233],"potentials":[237],"determined":[245],"analyzed.":[247],"Recommendations":[248],"brain":[251],"drain":[252],"reduction":[253],"due":[254],"progress":[259],"offered":[261],"GDP":[268],"growth":[269],"economic":[271],"whole":[277],"provided.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}